Stadsindikatorer: vilka krav skall de uppfylla?

Transkript

1 Stadsindikatorer: vilka krav skall de uppfylla? Asta Manninen, Helsingfors Christine Halckendorff, Köpenhamn Nordiskt Statistikermöte i Åbo, Augusti 2004 Utmärkande drag för storstäderna Storlek. Täthet. Komplexitet och mångfald. Specialisering. Snabba och stora förändringar inom olika samhällsområden, ökade kunskapsbehov. Många egna företagare/entreprenörer Hög utbildningsnivå. 1

2 Mångkulturell befolkning. Hög andel utrikesfödda. Subkulturer. Många internationella kontakter. Importhamn för nya kunskaper och innovationer. Rörlighet stora flyttströmmar in, ut och inom regionen. Pressad bostadsmarknad, höga boendekostnader, brist på bostäder. Tilltagande pendling. Stort behov av transport och kommunikationer. Miljösnål. Stor andel ensamboende och småhushåll. Våld, stöld och skadegörelse är vanligare än i andra delar av landet. 2

3 NORDSTAT ( befolkning struktur och dynamik arbete och sysselsättning näringar profil och potential produktion och konkurrenskraft kunskapsbas och kompetens välfärd och välmåga Urban Audit II ( demografi sociala förhållanden ekonomiska förhållanden medborgardeltagande utbildning och studier/studerande miljö trafik, transport och kommunikationer informationssamhället kultur och rekreation 3

4 Stadspolitiken och dess målsättningar (Eurocities 2004) Dimension -den sociala dimensionen -den ekonomiska dimensionen -miljödimensionen, hållbarheten -den kulturella dimensionen -ledning, administration, governance Målsättning the inclusive city the prosperous city the sustainable city the creative city participation and cooperation Småhus i bostadsbeståndet i de nordiska huvudstäderna Reykjavik Oslo Helsingfors Stockholm Köpenhamn % 4

5 Nativiteten i de nordiska huvudstäderna 2002 Stockholm Köpenhamn Oslo Helsingfors Reykjavik Antal 258 cities: 189 in EU in AC 12 5

6 University Degree Source: Lewis Dijkstra Residents with a university degree in % 30% 25% Mediumsized cities Large Cities 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% EE FI CY LT BG DE DK NL SI LU FR SK UK EL IE PL HU SE LV CZ PT Position of Cities Source: Lewis Dijkstra Residents with a university degree in % 25% National Medium-sized Cities Large Cities 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% FI BE DK ES SE NL DE UK FR IE LU EL AT IT PT 6

7 Singles in the City Source: Lewis Dijkstra Proportion of One-Person Households in % 50% Mediumsized cities Large Cities 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% SE LU NL FI DE BE AT DK EE FR CZ UK SK LT PL HU SI LV IE EL BG PT CY ES Intra-urban disparities Source: Lewis Dijkstra 60% 50% Neighbourhood Unemployment Disparities in 2001 Highest neighbourhood unemployment rate City unemployment rate Lowest neighbourhood unemployment rate 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Medium-sized Cities Large Cities 7

8 Unemployment in 2001 Source: Lewis Dijkstra 30% 25% City and National Unemployment in 2001 Unemployment 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% LU NL AT PT IE DK SE UK HU DE CZ RO FI EL ES FR EE LT SK PL PERCEPTION VARIABLES URBAN AUDIT II EU/DG Regional Policy and EUROSTAT Telephone survey with 22 questions Conducted by EOS-Gallup 300 respondents per city 31 Cities in EU 15 January

9 Foreigners who live in the city are well integrated 75% 50% Strongly disagree Somewhat disagree Strongly agree Somewhat agree 25% 0% -25% Integration -50% -75% -100% Rennes Irakleio Manchester Luxembourg Malaga Glasgow Napoli London Liège Braga Roma Leipzig München Marseille Helsinki Paris Bruxelles Athinai Wien Lisboa Dublin Dortmund Barcelona Torino Berlin Amsterdam Rotterdam Kobenhavn Madrid Antwerpen Stockholm Source: Lewis Dijkstra HELSINKI Source: UA II 9

10 Measuring the performance and capacity of the city / functional urban region Source: European Competitiveness Index (ECI) by Robert Huggins, Kristel Sootarsing et.al.. Robert Huggins Associates, The variables included in the ECI cover five domains: Creativity The Knowledge economy Sectoral Productivity Performance Economic Performance Infrastructure and Accessability 10

11 ECI: CREATIVITY Source: Robert Huggins associates, R&D Employment in the Business Sector per 1,000 inhabitants R&D Employment in the Govenment Sector per 1,000 inhabitants R&D Employment in the Higher Education Sector per 1,000 inhabitants R&D Expenditure in the Business Sector per capita R&D Expenditure in the Government Sector per capita R&D Expenditure in the Higher Education Sector per capita Number of Patent Applications per 1 million inhabitants Employment in ICT Services per 1,000 inhabitants ECI: The Knowledge Economy Source: Robert Huggins Associates, Employment in Biotechnology and Chemicals per 1,000 inhabitants Number of Biotechnology and Chemicals Business Units per 1,000 inhabitants Employment in ICT Services per 1,000 inhabitants Number of High-Tech Services Business Units per 1,000 inhabitants Employment in Research and Development per 1,000 inhabitants 11

12 ECI: The Knowledge Economy Source: Robert Huggins Associates, Number of Research and Development Business Units per 1,000 inhabitants Employment in IT and Computer Manufacturing per 1,000 inhabitants Number of IT Computer Manufacturing Business Units per 1,000 inhabitants Employment in Telecommunications per 1,000 inhabitants Number of Telecommunications Business Units per 1,000 inhabitants ECI: The Knowledge Economy Source: Robert Huggins Associates, Employment in Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing per 1,000 inhabitants Number of Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing Business units per 1,000 inhabitants Employment in Instrumentation and Machiney per 1,000 inhabitants Number of Instrumentation and Electrical Machinery Business Units per 1,000 inhabitants Employment in Automotive and Mechanical Engineering per 1,000 inhabitants 12

13 ECI: The Knowledge Economy Source: Robert Huggins Associates, Number of Students in General and Pre-vocational Upper Secundary Education per employed person Number of Students in Vocational Upper Secondary Education per employed person Number of Students in Academic Tertiary Education per employed person Number of Students in Vocational Tertiary Education per employed person 13