De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch

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1 De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch

2 1 Moseboken 1-11 Förhistoriskt Mytiska-historiska berättelser Skapelsen Syndfallet Syndafloden Babels torn Genesis 1-11 Primeval history Mytho-historical accounts (Jacobsen in Wenham 13) Creation Fall Flood Tower of Babel RECENSION REVIEW

3 Noaks förbund Huvuddragen i detta förbund är: det var helt instiftad av Gud, det hade universell räckvidd, gäller inte bara Noak och hans avkomma, men till varje levande varelse, det var ovillkorligt, och det var evigt. i det att Gud åtog sig, av nåd, att aldrig mer förstöra allt med en översvämning. RECENSION Noahic (Noah s) Covenant The main features of this covenant are: it was entirely instituted by God, it was universal in scope, applying not only to Noah and his seed after him but to every living creature, it was unconditional, and it was everlasting. In it God undertook from his own free lovingkindness never again to destroy all with a flood. REVIEW Mitchell, T. C. Noah. Ed. D. R. W. Wood et al. New Bible dictionary 1996 : 827. Print.

4 Pentateuch Alla tidslinjer är tolkningar. All timelines are interpretations. CASKET is a reductionistic mnemonic device. Creation Antediluvian (pre-flood) Genesis Abraham Patriarchs Genesis Sinai Egyptian sojurn & bondage Exodus, Leviticus*, Deuteronomy* Wilderness wandrings Numbers, Deuteronomy* Conquest of Canan Judges Joshua Judges, Ruth* Kings United Kingdom 1-2 Sam, 1 Chron* Divided Kingdom 1-2 Sam, 2 Chron* Judah alone 2 Kings, 2 Chron* Exile Babylonian Exile (exilic) Ezekiel, Daniel* Temple (2 nd ) Restoration (post-exilic) *Some books are listed according to the literary setting Ezra, Neh, Esther

5 Budskapet i 1 Moseboken ses i jämförelsen av de två delarna av boken. The message of the book of Genesis is seen in the juxtaposition of the two sections of the book.

6 The mission of God "Hela Bibeln kan beskrivas som ett mycket lång svar på en mycket enkel fråga: Hur handlar Gud som reaktion på synd och mänsklighetens uppror? 1 Mos 12 till Uppenbarelseboken 22 är Guds svar på frågan som ställs i de sorgliga berättelser i 1 Mos 3-11." The mission of God The whole Bible could be portrayed as a very long answer to a very simple question: What can God do about the sin and rebellion of the human race? Genesis 12 through Revelation 22 is God s answer to the question posed by the bleak narratives of Genesis Christopher Wright, The Mission of God, 195

7 Comparing the Abrahamic covenant texts 1) Gen 12:1-3, 7 2) Gen 15:1-21 3) Gen 17:1-22 4) Gen 22: ) Gen 26:2-5, ) Gen 28:13-15 Parties (Who?) Promises (What?) Any metaphor? Obligation Terms or time (When?) Rituals or response

8 1) Gen 12:1-3, 7 2) Gen 15:1-21 3) Gen 17:1-22 4) Gen 22: ) Gen 26:2-5, ) Gen 28:13-15 Partie s God with Abraham (descendants) God with Abraham God with Abraham (descendants) God with Abraham God with Isaac (descendants) God with Jacob (descendants) Promi ses Great nation bless you and make name great Bless those who bless you, curse those All the families of the earth shall be blessed Give this land I am your shield Your reward shall be great You own (child) will be your heir Descendant s like the stars Land from Euphrates to Egypt Make exceedingly numerous, ancestor of a multitude of nations, exceedingly numerous To be your God and to your offspring All the land of Canaan A son by Sarah Isaac fruitful and numerous, father of 12 princes Bless you Make offspring as numerous as the stars & sand Offspring will possess the gate of their enemies All the nations of the earth will be blessed I will be with you I will bless you Offspring as numerous as the stars of heaven Give to descendants all these lands All the nations of the earth shall be blessed Give you land on which you and, an to offspring Offspring like dust All the families of the earth blessed I am with you and will keep you wherever you go; will bring you back to this land Obliga tion Go from your country to a land I will show you Slavery as aliens in Egypt for 400 years Walk before me and be blameless; keep covenant; circumcision Do not go down to Egypt, settle in the land I show you as an alien Terms or time Everlasting; land for a perpetual holding Because you obeyed by voice Because Abe obeyed my voice and kept my charge Rituals or respo nse Abe responds voluntarily and builds an altar Abe believed, animal sacrifice New names Circumcision Isaac made and altar and called on the name of the LORD Jacob set stone in pillar, poured oil, named it Bethel; conditional vow, 10% tithe

9 4 teman av förbundet 1. Jorden 2. Ättlingar / det utlorade folket 3. Välsignelse är ett skydd och framgång 4. Välsignelse till världens folk 4 Themes of the Covenant 1. Land 2. Descendants/ great nation 3. Blessing, that is protection and success 4. Blessing to the nations Wenham 40

10 1 Mos. 12, 15, 17 1 Mos. 12 Abraham är 75 år Abrahams förbund Alla släkten på jorden ska bli välsignade 1 Mos. 15 Abraham rättfärdigas av tro (cf. Gal 3:6-9) 1 Mos. 17 Tecken på förbundet: Omskärelse Namnbyte Genesis 12, 15, 17 Gen 12 Abraham is 75 y.o. Abrahamic Covenant All the families of the earth shall be blessed Gen. 15 Abraham is justified by faith (cf. Gal 3:6-9) Gen. 17 Sign of the Covenant: Circumcision Name change

11 Läran om utvaldhet Israel blev utvalt så att alla världens nationer skulle välsignas. Abraham > Israel > Jesus Väljs FÖR "Välsignelse av nationerna är huvudmotivet, textuellt och teologiskt, Guds löfte till Abraham." (Christopher Wright, The Mission of God, 194) Doctrine of Election Israel elected so that all the nations of the world would be blessed. Abraham > Israel > Jesus Elected FOR Blessing for the nations is the bottom line, textually and theologically, of God s promise to Abraham. (Christopher Wright, The Mission of God, 194)

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13 The Abraham cycle: Genesis A Genealogical framework (11:10-32) B Migration from Haran; separation from Nahor ([12:1-3] 12:4-51) C Building of altars; land promised (12:5b-9 [13:14-18]) D Wife-sister episode (12:10-20) E Border agreement with Lot (13:1-13) F Sodom episode and rescue of Lot (14:1-24) G Covenant of sacrifice (15:1-21) X Expulsion and rescue of Hagar (16:1-16) G Covenant of circumcision (17:1-27) F Sodom episode and rescue of Lot (18:1-19:38) E Border agreement with Abimelech (21:22-34) D Wife-sister episode (20:1-18) C Building of altar (22:6); land secured (22:17b; 23:1-20) B Migration to Haran; reunification with Nahor s line (24:1-67) A Genealogical framework ([22:20-24] 25:1-18) Joel Rosenberg, Harper Collins Study Bible; Materials violating the symmetry are given in square brackets

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15 Genesis 12:1-37:1 II. The Story of Abraham and Sarah (Genesis 11:27-25:18) God calls Abraham and makes promises to him and his descendants through both Hagar and Sarah and their sons Ishmael and Isaac, though it is only through Isaac that the covenant is established. III. The Story of Jacob, Leah, and Rachel (Genesis 25:19-36:43) God renews the promises to Jacob/Israel, whose twelve sons become the tribes of Israel.

16 Literary conventions What kind of story would you expect if I said, Once upon a time How would you expect the story to end?

17 The Type Scene Defined A type scene is a literary convention employed by a narrator across a set of scenes, or related to scenes (place, action) already familiar to the audience. The similarities with, and differences from, the established type are used to illuminate developments in plot and character.

18 The Type Scene Some Type Scenes in Genesis The sister-wife The barren wife The woman at the well The older son supplanted by the younger son

19 Patriarchal journeys to & from Haran

20 1 Mos. 19 Förstörelsen av Sodom (cf. Hesekiel 16:49, 50) Ursprung av Moab och Ammon Genesis 19 Destruction of Sodom (cf. Ezekiel 16:49, 50) Origin of Moab and Ammon

21 1 Mos. 21: Ismael & Isak En lång väntan tills en ättlingars löfte var uppfylld. Under tiden tog Sarai och Abram saker i egna händer. Vad gjorde Ismael med Isak? Cf 1 Mos. 26: 8 Hagar och Ismael Gud gör ett löfte med Hagar för Ismael Genesis 21: Ishmael & Isaac A long wait until the promise of a descendent was fulfilled. In the mean time, Sarai and Abram took things into their own hands. What was Ishmael doing with Isaac? Cf Gen 26:8 Hagar and Ishmael God makes a promise with Hagar for Ishmael

22 Angel Visits Hagar in the Wilderness Giovanni Battista Tiepolo c.1732

23 Paul Gustave Louis Christophe Doré

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25 Hagar & Ishmael EmilyMineo

26 The Brick Testament

27 1 Mos. 22 Akedah Akedah kommer från hebreiska ordet att binda Prövning av Abraham Är detta ett exempel på typologi (Isaac = Jesus)? Genesis 22 Akedah Akedah comes from Hebrew word for to bind Testing of Abraham Is this an example of typology (Isaac = Jesus)?

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29 Isaac

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