The Municipality of Ystad

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1 The Municipality of Ystad Coastal management in a local perspective TLC The Living Coast - Project seminar nov Mona Ohlsson Project manager Climate and Environment

2 The Municipality of Ystad Area: 355 km2, 70 % is agricultural land Coastal line: 40 km Inhabitants: Tourism: 1 million tourists/year turnover SEK ( EUR) Survey on people's attitudes towards Ystad: Proximity to the ocean and beach

3 Coastal management Policy for management and protection of the coast 2008 The general approach is: The nature should have it s course In certain places along the coast housing areas, infrastructure and buildings must be protected. Prefeably soft protection measures or a combination of soft and hard protection measures. Action plan för management and protection of the coast 2011 The coastal area has been devided into smaller units Geology Morphology Areas with or without detailed development plans Degree of exposure to erosion etc The action plan will be revised every 4th year

4 Different protection measures Examples of hard protection measures Groins Break waters Foreshore protection

5 Different protection measures Examples of soft protection measures Beach nourishment Reinforced dunes and vegetation

6 Responsibilitiy The Municipalities i Sweden have full responsibility to protect the coastal area when it comes to coastal erosion and flooding. We have a yearly budget of 2 million SEK ( EUR) for investments and 2,1 million SEK ( EUR) for maintenance, permit applications and environmental supervision. It is possible to apply for a government grant for preventive measures against landslides, mass movements and erosion. However this only applies to rivers and lakes, not the ocean. The municipality has, since the 1990 s, spent about 70 million SEK (7 million EUR) on coastal protection measures.

7 Legal issues To implement e.g. beach nourishment, a permit is required under two different laws which, to some extent, counteract each other. 2001, Ystad received its first permit according to the Environmental Code for beach nourishment. However the application was rejected according to the Continental Shelf Act. Ten years of hard work and negotiations led to a permit according to the Continental Shelf Act in With every permit, a strict plan for environmental control follows To implement any protection measure, the County Administrative Board must be informed and they need to approve the measure. Sometimes, different departments of the County Administrative Board make different decisions on the same issue.

8 Coastal erosion in Ystad Two areas are especially affected by coastal erosion, Löderups Strandbad and Ystad Sandskog

9 Löderups Strandbad Hammars ränna Lejongården Fotbollsplan Kåseberga Kåsebergaåsen Strandbads- Fiskehamn Kåseberga Gästhamn Sjöräddningsstation Löderups strandbad Östersjön Meter Backåkra Minnesgård Strandbadsåsen Meditationsplatsen Stugby Liljekonvaljskogen Hagestads naturreservat Löderups strandbad Campingplats Jularedrätten Östersjön Hagestads naturreservat Meter Meditationsplatsen Stora Ekeliden Liljekonvaljskogen Hagestads Hagestads naturreservat naturreservat Campingplats Tyge å Bergtallen Stora flygsandsfältet Hagestads naturreservat Stora flygsandsfältet Hagestads naturreservat Östersjön Meter Backåkra Minnesgård Strandbadsåsen Meditationsplatsen Stugby Liljekonvaljskogen Hagestads naturreservat Löderups strandbad Campingplats Jularedrätten tersjön Hagestads naturreservat Meter

10 Ystad Sandskog Stugby Skjutbanor Soldattorpet Strandstugan Ystad Sandskogs naturreservat Stugby Stugby Ystads saltsjöbad Meter Ystads saltsjöbad Idrottsplats Idrottsplats Föreningsstuga Revnäbbet Föreningsstuga Meter Revnäbbet Meter

11 Löderups Strandbad Hammars ränna Lejongården Fotbollsplan Kåseberga Kåsebergaåsen Strandbads- Fiskehamn Kåseberga Gästhamn Sjöräddningsstation Löderups strandbad Östersjön Meter Backåkra Minnesgård Strandbadsåsen Meditationsplatsen Stugby Liljekonvaljskogen Hagestads naturreservat Löderups strandbad Campingplats Jularedrätten Östersjön Hagestads naturreservat Meter Meditationsplatsen Stora Ekeliden Liljekonvaljskogen Hagestads Hagestads naturreservat naturreservat Campingplats Tyge å Bergtallen Stora flygsandsfältet Hagestads naturreservat Stora flygsandsfältet Hagestads naturreservat Östersjön Meter Backåkra Minnesgård Strandbadsåsen Meditationsplatsen Stugby Liljekonvaljskogen Hagestads naturreservat Löderups strandbad Campingplats Jularedrätten tersjön Hagestads naturreservat Meter

12 Erosion in Löderups Strandbad Löderups Strandbad

13 Forshore protection in Löderup 2000

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18 Ystad Sandskog Stugby Skjutbanor Soldattorpet Strandstugan Ystad Sandskogs naturreservat Stugby Stugby Ystads saltsjöbad Meter Ystads saltsjöbad Idrottsplats Idrottsplats Föreningsstuga Revnäbbet Föreningsstuga Meter Revnäbbet Meter

19 Erosion in Ystad Sandskog Förändringar i Ystad Sandskog

20 Erosion och ackumulation Ystad Sandskog

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22 Questions? THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION