Swedish International Biodiversity Programme Sida/SLU

Transkript

1 Swedish International Biodiversity Programme Sida/SLU

2 SwedBios Målsättning: Bidra till fattigdomsbekämpning och förbättrade levnadsförhållanden genom en rättvis, hållbar och produktiv förvaltning av biologiska resurser.

3 SwedBio s verksamhetsområden 1. Rådgivning till, och resurs för, Sida 2. Policy/metodutveckling och internationell dialog 3 Samarbetsprogrammet

4 Program för Global Utveckling, PGU Uppdrag till alla politikområden Politiken för global utveckling beslutades av Sveriges riksdag Utredningen konstaterade att Sveriges bidrag till global utveckling och fattigdomsbekämpning inte kan begränsas till biståndet. Det övergripande målet för PGU - att bidra till en rättvis och hållbar global utveckling - gäller därför för samtliga politikområden.

5 REDD + Policy approaches and positive incentives on issues relating to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries; and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries

6 Tre faser Inledande fas med stöd för REDDstrategier, inventeringar, bygga upp governance-strukturer En andra fas med begynnande implementering Tredje fas som blir helt performancebased

7 I Bali skapades Long Term Cooperative action Texter har utvecklats om REDD Till REDD + Och till att innehålla sk Safeguards

8 Inom förhandlingarna 5% REDD och 95% annat I korridorerna och i debatten 95% REDD och 5% annat.

9 Hur går förhandlingarna till? KP LCA

10 LCA Enhanced action on adaptation Enhanced action on the provision of financial resources and investment Enhanced action on technology development and transfer Enhanced action on capacity-building

11 LCA cont Policy approaches and positive incentives on issues relating to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries; and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries

12 LCA cont Economic and social consequences of response measures Various approaches, including opportunities for using markets, to enhance the cost effectiveness of, and to promote, mitigation actions Cooperative sectoral approaches and sector-specific actions in agriculture...

13 En förhandlingsdag Svensk samordning EU samordning Expertgruppsmöten (EU vanligtvis) Bilateraler Själva förhandlingsmötena Sideevents Rapportering till HOD efter varje separat möte Kvällsrapport

14 The Safeguards are (at the moment) Transparent and effective national forest governance structures

15 (b) [Actions that are] [Transparent and effective national forest governance structures, [in accordance with] [taking into account] national legislation and sovereignty;]

16 Respect for the knowledge and rights of indigenous peoples and members of local communities,

17 (c) Respect for the knowledge and rights of indigenous peoples and members of local communities, by taking into account relevant international obligations, national circumstances and laws, [[and noting][in particular] [that] the [General Assembly has adopted the] United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples [that was adopted by the General Assembly];]

18 Actions that are consistent with the conservation of natural forests and biological diversity,

19 Full and effective participation of relevant stakeholders and local communities including, in particular, indigenous peoples

20 ensuring that actions are not used for the conversion of natural forests into plantations, but are instead used to incentivize the protection and conservation of natural forests and their ecosystem services, and to enhance other social and environmental benefits.

21 Bolivia bl.a : Not be market mechanism Not be offset mechanism Equitable distribution of funds No industrial scale logging

22 National or Subnational Finansiering Totala målet

23 SBSTA skall ta nad om om teknikaliteterna. Baselines Reference emissions levels Safeguards Drivers of deforestation Metodfrågor

24 From Nagoya Synergies and cooperation among Rio conventions: A joint preparatory meeting between the three Rio conventions prior to Rio+20 and possibly a joint high level session Joint activities through the Joint Liaison Group on climate change, biodiversity, land degradation and ecosystem based approaches to climate change mitigation and adaptation; Biodiversity functions as insurance, contributes both to adaptation and mitigation to climate change. By maintaining ecosystem services will we be able to adapt to coming global changes. Need to be addressed better in UNFCCC. Prevent Conventions egoism, which is not resource effective Questions how to avoid double counting