J. Japan Association on Odor Environment Vol. -1 No. 0,**0 417

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1 J. Japan Association on Odor Environment Vol. -1 No. 0,** , +- + cm, +. + /*+ *,30 +2/+ + & Fax : */2 -,3 +.+,

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J. Japan Association on Odor Environment Vol. -1 No. 0,**0 421.

5 J. Japan Association on Odor Environment Vol. -1 No. 0,** H H c S S c H c H S c S C T Sako,* /* /, /.* +* /.* /.* / /.* +* /.* * Sako,,

6 : + :,**-., : : -1 +,*1 +, :,**. 2* 2* p / Shigenari, M., Shibaji, T., Zeredo,J. L., Toda, K. and Suzuki, N. : Comparison of mechanichal pain thresholds among various orofacial areas in human, Pain Res., +3, +,- +-+, (,**.) 0 Thexton AJ : Jaw opening and jaw closing reflexes in the cat, J. Physiol., +31, -.P--/P, (+302). 1 Hannam AG, Matthews B : Reflex jaw opening as a result of mechanical stimulation of the teeth. J. Physiol., +32, ++0, (+302). 2 Ariyasinghe S., : 3,+2,+3,**- 3 Xu, H., Ramsey, I.S., Kotecha, S.A., Moran, M.M., Chong, J.A., Lawson, D., Ge, P., Lilly, J., Silos-Santiago, I., Xie, Y., DiStefano, P.S., Curtis, R., Clapham, D.E. : TRPV- is a calcium-permeable temperature-sensitive cation channel, Nature,.+2, , (,**,). +* Bowman, J.P. and Combs, C.M. : Discharge patterns of lingual spindle a#erent fibers in the hypoglossal nerve of the rhesus monkey, Exp. Neurol.,,+, +*/ ++3, (+302). ++ : +, /2 0-,**+ +, Paik, S.K., Oh, S.J., Son, Y.J., Ma, S.K., Ahn, C.H., Kim, S.K., Chang, Z., Moritani, M., Yoshida, A. and Bae, Y.C. : Neural mechanisms controlling jaw-jerk reflex in the cat, Neuroreport, +0, +/0/ +/02, (,**/). +- Cruccu, G., Iannetti, G.D., Marx, J.J., Thoemke, F., Truini, A., Fitzek, S., Galeotti, F., Urban, P.P., Romaniello, A., Stoeter, P., Manfredi, M. and Hopf, H. C. : Brainstem reflex circuits revisited, Brain, +,2, (,**/). +. :,**/ p / Brannstrom, M. : The hydrodynamic theory of dentinal pain : sensation in preparations, caries, and the dentinal crack syndrome, J. Endod., +,,./-./1, (+320). +0 : + -* +., +./,**/ +1 : -0 / 3,**/ +2 :./ , : 2 /.- /.0,**+,* Sako, N., Okamoto, K., Mori, T. and Yamamoto, T. : The hardness of foods plays an important role in food selection behavior in rats, Behav. Brain Res., -11-2,, (,**,).,+ : 3.3/.32,**,,, Sako, N., Ohashi, R., Sakai, N., Katsukawa, H. and Sugimura, T. : Conditioned food aversion elicited by the temperature of drinking water as a conditioned stimulus in rats, Physiol. Behav., 2-, 3-32, (,**.).

7 J. Japan Association on Odor Environment Vol. -1 No. 0,**0 423 Physiological basis of oral somatosensory and chemical senses Noritaka SAKO Department of Oral Physiology, Division of Oral Functional Science and Rehabilitation, Asahi University School of Dentistry, +2/+ + Hozumi, Mizuho, Gifu /*+ *,30, Japan Abstract Feeding behavior is controlled by oral somatosensory as well as chemical senses. Oral somatosensory is including some senses, such as touch, temperature, pain and texture. This review describes about the physiological basis of somatosensory mechanisms elicited by several oral organs, and the relation of chemical senses and these senses. Key words : somatosensory, oral membrane, teeth, tongue, feeding behavior

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