Stockholm A growing City with an ageing population Johan Callin Stockholm Business Region Stockholm Business Region Development
General facts on Sweden and Stockholm Construction projects in Stockholm Target group elderly what do they want? Demographic facts Work and planning for elderly in Stockholm
Stockholm Business Region Development at a glance Background Official investment promotion agency of Stockholm region. Economic development agency of the City of Stockholm. Market and develop Stockholm as a business destination. Fully owned by the City of Stockholm. Responsible to 50 municipalities in the Stockholm region. Staff 18 employees, sector specialists with business backgrounds. Extensive regional, national international network. 4
Stockholm Business Region Dev, Investment Services Business development services Company start-up services - we lead you through the process Visiting programs Cooperation Deutsch- Schwedische Handelskammer 5
One of the ten largest economies in the world Scandinavia & Sweden GDP: 1,072 / 314 billion Inhabitants: 30 / 9,3 million Stockholm GRP: 130 billion Inhabitants: 3,4 million Workforce: 1,8 million Companies: 360 000 Universities: 28 Students 101 000 Researchers 8 400 Surce: Norden i tal 2009
This picture from 1535 is the oldest known painting of Stockholm. It shows a small medieval town, built in red brick.
STOCKHOLM IS GROWING The County will grow to 2,5 mill. inhabitants 2030, the City to 1 mill. inhabitants 2030. - 100 000 flats - Retail - Hotels - Infrastructure
Investments in Construction (% of GNP) 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1950 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 00 05 BNP uppdaterat fr.o.m. 1993 efter nya NR.
Flats constructed 1950-2006 120 000 110 000 100 000 90 000 80 000 70 000 60 000 50 000 40 000 30 000 20 000 10 000 0 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 Source: SCB, BI
Construction/GNP 2004, percent 20,00 18,00 16,00 14,00 12,00 10,00 8,00 6,00 4,00 2,00 0,00 Sverige Österrike Slovenien Cypern Frankrike Storbritannien Italien Belgien Slovakien Grekland Tyskland EU-snitt Ungern Nederländerna Tjeckien Danmark Estland Finland Polen Portugal Irland Spanien
The largest projects in Stockholm (M ) Total 50 Billion Euro Karolinska & Northern Station Res. & Offices 5400 Djurgårdsstan & Värtan - Residential & Offices 5400 Bypass Stockholm Roadtunnel 2700 Lindhagen Residential & Offices 2300 Hammarby Sjöstad - Residential & Offices 2000 The City line - Railwaytunnel 1750 Telefonplan - Residential & Offices 1200 North Link - Road tunnel 1050 Kungens Kurva & Skärholmen Res. &Offices 1000
Stockholm stads vision Vårt uppdrag Utmaningar Samarbete Organisation Olika typer av projekt Aktuella projekt Översikt Innerstaden Söderort Västerort Infrastruktur vägar Infrastruktur spår Innerstaden 1 Norra Djurgårdsstaden 2 Västra Kungsholmen 3 Hagastaden (Norra station) 4 Västra City (Klara) 5 Slussen 6 Albano Söderort 7 Hammarby Sjöstad 8 Liljeholmen/Årstadal 9 Västra Liljeholmen 10 Söderstaden a. Söderstadion b. Södra Skanstull c. Slakthusområdet d. Gullmarsplan 11 Årstastråket 12 Årstafältet 13 Farsta 14 Älvsjö 19 22 18 26 16 15 27 17 2 14 9 20 3 28 8 11 6 24 4 12 25 10 C 5 10 B 10 10 D 10 A 7 1 21 23 Västerort 15 Annedal 16 Kista 17 Vision Bällstaviken 18 Järvalyftet Infrastruktur vägar 19 E18 20 Norra Länken 21 Danvikslösen 22 Förbifart Stockholm 23 Östlig förbindelse Infrastruktur spår 24 Citybanan 25 Spårväg City 26 Tvärbana Norra Kista 27 Tvärbana Solna 28 Mälarbanan KARTA PRODUCERAD AV TOMAS ÖHRLING 13 EXPLOATERINGSKONTORET 14 Min presentation
Stockholm stads vision Vårt uppdrag Utmaningar Samarbete Organisation Olika typer av projekt Aktuella projekt Översikt Innerstaden Söderort Västerort Infrastruktur vägar Infrastruktur spår Hammarby Sjöstad Number of flats : 11 000 No of workplaces : 10 000 Period : 1990 2017 N V Ö S EXPLOATERINGSKONTORET 15 Min presentation
Stockholm stads vision Vårt uppdrag Utmaningar Samarbete Organisation Olika typer av projekt Aktuella projekt Översikt Innerstaden Söderort Västerort Infrastruktur vägar Infrastruktur spår Stockholm Royal Seaport Number of flats: 10 000 No of workplaces: 30 000 Period: 2010 2030 N V Ö S EXPLOATERINGSKONTORET 16 Min presentation
Stockholm stads vision Vårt uppdrag Utmaningar Samarbete Organisation Olika typer av projekt Aktuella projekt Översikt Innerstaden Söderort Västerort Infrastruktur vägar Infrastruktur spår Hagastaden Number of flats : 5 000 No of workplaces : 14 000 Period : 2010 2025 N V Ö S KARTA PRODUCERAD AV TOMAS ÖHRLING EXPLOATERINGSKONTORET 17 Min presentation
Stockholm stads vision Vårt uppdrag Utmaningar Samarbete Organisation Olika typer av projekt Aktuella projekt Översikt Innerstaden Söderort Västerort Infrastruktur vägar Infrastruktur spår West Kungsholmen Number of flats : 5 000 No of workplaces : 15 000 Period : 2010 2017 N V Ö S EXPLOATERINGSKONTORET 18 Min presentation
Stockholm stads vision Vårt uppdrag Utmaningar Samarbete Organisation Olika typer av projekt Aktuella projekt Översikt Innerstaden Söderort Västerort Infrastruktur vägar Infrastruktur spår Slussen Period : 2013 2020 N V Ö S EXPLOATERINGSKONTORET 19 Min presentation
Stockholm stads vision Vårt uppdrag Utmaningar Samarbete Organisation Olika typer av projekt Aktuella projekt Översikt Innerstaden Söderort Västerort Infrastruktur vägar Infrastruktur spår Northern Link? Period : 2006 2015 Investment 11,6 MDR N V Ö S EXPLOATERINGSKONTORET 20 Min presentation
Stockholm stads vision Vårt uppdrag Utmaningar Samarbete Organisation Olika typer av projekt Aktuella projekt Översikt Innerstaden Söderort Västerort Infrastruktur vägar Infrastruktur spår Bypass Stockholm? Period : 2014 2020 Investment : 25 MDR N V Ö S EXPLOATERINGSKONTORET 21 Min presentation
Stockholm stads vision Vårt uppdrag Utmaningar Samarbete Organisation Olika typer av projekt Aktuella projekt Översikt Innerstaden Söderort Västerort Infrastruktur vägar Infrastruktur spår Eastern Link? Period : 2016 2025 N V Ö S KARTA PRODUCERAD AV TOMAS ÖHRLING EXPLOATERINGSKONTORET 22 Min presentation
Stockholm stads vision Vårt uppdrag Utmaningar Samarbete Organisation Olika typer av projekt Aktuella projekt Översikt Innerstaden Söderort Västerort Infrastruktur vägar Infrastruktur spår City Line Period : 2009 2017 Investment : 16 MDR N V Ö S KARTA PRODUCERAD AV TOMAS ÖHRLING EXPLOATERINGSKONTORET 23 Min presentation
Elderly life in Stockholm
Stockholm o o 80% of people over 80 years live in own flat, most live alone Elderly care system based on different choices o High life expectance in Stockholm - men 80, women 84 years o Stockholm today: 14% over 65 and 8% over 80 years old o Big cohort 1940-50 = many very old people in Stockholm after 2020 25
Stockholm is growing at a record pace - aging a long term challenge City of Stockholm - Share of elderly people (> 65%) in % County - Share of elderly people (> 65%) in % Stockholm County population City of Stockholm population 100% 20%
Demographic changes until 2050, Stockholm County Women Men W M o Long term: Considerable increase of elderly (+65 y) and very old people (+ 80 y) o Increased demand of public welfare services o Urban planning must consider this growing group
Some general facts and figures o Swedish society is very age segregated o Swedish social welfare system is individualised o All elderly care is public funded (taxes, not insurance) irrespective of executor o Municipalities are responsible for elderly care and housing Michael Erman, City of Stockholm
What do old people expect of a good life? Project Good living in old days o Old people = no homogeneous group o Old people become more demanding o Rich social live, companionship o Elderly want to live an active, healthy life of high quality o Well functioning daily life is very important i.e. - nearness to service and care - accessible urban and green environment - good communications Source: PRO 2007, 2012
Stockholm Vision 2030 A worldclass Stockholm Adopted by the City Council in 2007 All plans/actions have to support its realisation Three major themes with perspective 2030 and the human dimension in focus: o Multi-faceted and rich in experiences o Innovative and growing o The citizen's Stockholm
The vision's contents regarding elderly people o Stockholmers have highest life expectation in the world o Many continue to work after 65 o All become healthier o Action against discrimination of elderly/old people o Stockholm is a safe city to become old in with many opportunities regarding culture, leisure and social communities o Care for elderly means respect for old peoples demands, freedom of choice, personal influence, guaranty of good care services o Living in one s own flat as an option with choice of care forms o High/good educated care personal Source: Vision 2030 (www.stockholm.se)
Major instrument to implement Vision 2030 Planning regarding elderly: - Good accessibility by public transport - Barrier free city (physical) - Lively public spaces - Commercial service in all parts of the city - More and better meeting places - Safe city - Increased inclusion of immigrants 2013-06-12 SIDAN 32
City of Stockholm s budget for elderly City of Stockholm s total expenditure ca 5 Billion Euro (2012) Whereof Elderly care for 27 000 people: 800 M Euro (16 % of total budget) Housing adaptation: 9.5 M Euro Urban space (traffic measures): 3.5 M Euro Care costs per person: ca 6 000 Euro / month in a full care home ca 1000 Euro / month for assisted care Sources: executive office, traffic department, elderly department
MICASA Owned by Stockholm municipality Provide safe, well-cared housing for the city's elderly and for people with disabilities -129 properties -total floor space of 1.1 million square meters - Turnover 100 Meuro - 80 employees.
Institutionalised homes for old people in Stockholm o Care homes round-the-clock care o Sheltered housing independent living, from age 75, activity manager, communal areas, disabled access, both rental and co-op o Senior living independent living, from age 65, disabled access, communal areas, both rental and co-op o Short time care o Private housing with home help... Both public and private
Recent and future development in Stockholm o Care providers - from public to private 2000: 100% public 2012: 40% public 60% private 2020: 30% public 70% private o Decreasing demands until 2020, rising again after 2020 o Two new big public care properties for old people > 80 are planned for 2019/2025 o Private firms invest in new buildings o Much more variety in the future - lifestyle care institutions, ethnical communities, etc.
City of Stockholm s work practice examples Quality guarantee of care services Consultation of family members on care options Electronic access to elderly care journals Adaptation of old peoples flats o Based on law of grants for housing adaptation (1992:1574) o Need for adaptation must be proven = 60% of cases are old people >80y o Ca 7000 grants/year (budget 2012: 9.5 M Euro) o Adaptation in form of physical improvements and certain alarm functions o Cooperation with real estate owners... Result: people can continue to live in their own flat
So, how many new homes for elderly? My PERSONAL Guess: 10.000 to 2030
Final remarks o o o o o o Individualised system that requires broad public efforts Private care providers grow strongly Population become older, healthier and also more demanding Elderly expect more than good housing entire social and urban environment has to be considered Elderly in Stockholm have different choices, but goal is to continue living in one s own flat and the usual social surrounding as long as possible Much more variety of elderly care forms in the future o Most important: make everyone happy