tum. Un. _- -an C-S-t»-cn-bp-sS hy-xy-kv-x-ap-jw tum. Un. _- -an

Transkript

1 1 I-hn hy- n-xzw k- o -Æ-am-Wv. k- o -Æ-X-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn Xm-c-X-ay t`-z-ap- m-im-sa-t bp- p. I-hn-I-sf \n-jv-ir- -am-b G-sX- n-epw C-k-Øn-s "te-_-en'sem-xp- n \n-dp-øm I- gn-bm-ø-xpw A-Xp-sIm- p-x-s. hn-a -i-i-s Im-gv-N- m-sn-\pw ln-x-øn-\p-a-\p-k-cn- v I-hn-hy- n-xz-øn-s G-sX- n-ep-sam-cp-h-iw ] -h-xo-i-cn- p Im-Wn- m-wv I-hn-sb G-sX- n-epw C-k- Øn-sem-Xp- p-i. A-Xp-sIm- p-x-s hn-a -i-\w I-hn-hy- n-xz-øn-s `m-kn-i ho- -W-Øne-[n-jvTn-X-am-Ip- p. C-Xn-\p-Zm-l-c-Ww F-{X-th-W-sa- n-ep-ap- vv, a-e-bm-f-øn. Ip-am-c-\m-im H-cp Im-ev-]-\n-I I-hn-bm-sW- p-]-d-bp-tºmƒ B hy- n-xz-øn-s Im-X-em-b Nn-e X-e-ßƒ hnkv-ar-x-am-ip- p. i- -c- p-dp- n-s ta ]-e ]-e C-k-ß-fp-sS te-_-ep-iƒ am-dn am-dn ]-Xn-t - n-h- -Xpw C-hn-sS-tbm - mw. a-e-bm-f-øn-se Xn-I- hn-π-h-im-cn-bm-bn, dn-b-en-k-øn-s h- m-hm-bn sim- m-s-s -Sp- C-S-t»-cn-tb-bpw C-ß-s\ `m-kn-i-am-b ho- -W-Øn-s sn- nsem-xp- n- -f- p \-Ωp-sS hn-a -i-i. Im-hy-kw-`m-h-\ k-a-{k-am-bn- m-wm {i-an- p- hn-a -i-i-s\ A-º-c- n- p-i B I-hn-hy- n-xz-øn-s _m-ly-x-e-øn {]-I-S-am- Ip- A- p-x-i-c-am-b ssh-cp- y-ß-fm-hpw. Cu ssh-cp- y-ß-sf A- m-ss G-sX- n-ep-sam-cp aq-ey-øn-s A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn k-a-\z-bn- m C-S-t»-cn {i-an- n- p- m-h-ww, A-Xn-e-t±-lw hn- P-bn- m-ep-an-s - n-epw. B Im-hy-I-e I-hn-hy- n-xz-øn-s A-Xn-k- o -Æ-X-sb-bm-Wv sh-fn-s - Sp-Øp- -Xv. C-S-t»-cn-sb- p-dn- v \-Ωp-sS hn-a -i-i h-c- p-h- n- p- Nn-{Xw ap-{zm-hm-iy-{]m-b-am-b Nn-e Cu-c-Sn-Iƒ-sIm- v tim-dn-b-xm-wv. "Ip-gn-sh- n-aq-sp-i th-z-\-iƒ Ip-Xn-sImƒ-I i- n-bn-te-bv- p \-Ωƒ' "A-[n-Im-cw sim-ø-w-am-zyw \mw A-Xn-\p-ta-em-I-s s]m- m-cy ' A-Xn-{]-kn- -am-b Cu Cu-c-Sn-I-fn -\n- p cq-]-s -Sp-Øm-hp- H-cp hn-π-h-im-cn-bp-ss Nn-{Xw. Iq- -Øn "Im-hn-se- m- pw' "]q-x- m- pw' a-t\m-hn- m-\-øn-s `m-j-bn hym-jym-\n- eo-emh-xn-sb-t m-ep- -h hy- n-xz-øn-s a-s m-cp X-ew-Iq-Sn A-\m-h-c-Ww sn-bv- Xn- p-s - p ]-d-bmw. ]-s C-h-bn-sem- p-sam-xp-ßp- -X- B hy- n-xz-sa- p txm- n-t m- Ip- p, ho- p-am- -hn-x-iƒ hm-bn- p-tºmƒ. Km- n-b-\m-z -i-øn-s ku-ay-am-b sh-fn- -Ønen-cp-s -gp-xn-b I-hn-X-I-fp- v. ip- -ta Im-ev-]-\n-I-am-b `m-h-om-b-iƒ \n-d- {Km-ao-W-ku- µ-cy-øn-s ln-c- -b-`w-kn-i-fm-c-nn- p- I-hn-X-I-fp- v. kq- v-a-am-b `- n-bp-ss Xm-c-kz-c-am- Wv Nn-e I-hn-X-I-fn \n- p-b - p tiƒ- p- -Xv. C-S-Xp-]- Nn- m-k-xn-bp-ss A-tß X-e-bv- sn- p-\n- v A- -a-\m-bn K - n- p- p Nn-e-t mƒ A-t±-lw. a-c-w-tø-bpw a-c-wm-xo- X-tØ-bpw Ip-dn- p- B-flm -Y-am-b A-t\z-j-W-am-Wv th-sd Nn-e I-hn-X-I-sf {i- m -l-am- p- -Xv. C-h-bpw C-\n-bpw I-s -Ø-s -Sm-Ø a- p Nn-e C-g-I-fpw tn - m-wv k- o -Æ-am-b B I-hn hy- n-xzw ]q -Æ-am-Ip- -sx- p ]-d-bmw. Cu hy- n-xz-øn-s A-{X-h-f-sc {]-kn- tam {]-i-kv-x-tam A- m-ø H-cp hn-xm-\-am-wv C-hn-sS hn-i-i-e-\w sn-øm {i-an- p- -Xv. a-c-w-sø- p-dn- p- H-Sp-ßm-Ø Nn- -bpw A-iay-am-b A-kzm-ÿy-hpw Im-ev-]-\n-I a-t\m- `m-h-øn-s {]-txy-i-x-bm-sw- v ]-d-bm-dp- v. Xo-jv-W-am-b Po-hn-Xc-Xn-bpw Po-hn-X-Øn-s - Wn-I-X-sb- p-dn- p- A-h-t_m-[-hpw A-lw-t_m-[-hp-sam-s Cu ar-xyp-`o-xn-sb {]-_-e-xc-am- p-i-bpw sn-øp- p. Nn-e I-hn-X-I-fn Im-ev-]-\n-I-am-b Cu ar-xyp- p-jp-x {]-I-S-am-Wv. A-Ø-cw I-hn-X-I-fn-sem- m-wv am - -Wv-tU-b. am - -tfi-b-s\- p-dn- p- ]pcm-w-{]-kn- -am-b I-Y-sb H-ssc-Xn-ly-hp-am-bn k-a-\z-bn- v k-hn-ti-j-am-b co-xn-bn hym-jym- \n- n-cn- p- p Cu I-hn-X-bn. a-c-w-sø-bpw a-c-w-sø A-Xn-Po-hn- m-\p- a-\p-jy-s Xo-{h-am-b sh-º-en-s\-bpw B-hnjv-I-cn- m am - -tfi-b I-Y-bv- v k-l-p-am-bn-ø-s -bp- km- y-x-iƒ h-ºn- -Xm-Wv. A- Xn-Zo -L-am-b Ir- -d-x-]- n-s ^-e-am-bn e-`n- a-i, ]-Xn-\m-dm-a-sØ h-b- n a-cn- p-sa- v

2 2 ap -Iq- n-b-dn-bp-i. a-i-s "_p- n' p th- n B-bp- v ]-Wn-s -Sp-Øm t_m-[-]q - w k-ω-xn-t - n-h-cp- am-xr-xz-øn-s ssz-\yw. ]-Xn-\m-dp-h -j-sø Po-hn-X-Øn-s kzmÿy-am-si si-sp-øn- -f-bm t]m- -X-t, A-\n-hm-cy-am-b a-c-w-sø- -dn- p- Cu A- dn-hv. ]p-cm-w-i-y-bn-se am - -tfi-b A-X-dn-bp- am-{x-bn -Ø-s `- n-am - w kzo- I-cn- p- p. \n-c- -c-am-b X-]- m-[-\-bn-eq-ss Im-e-Im-e-\m-b km- m ]-c-a-in-h-s\ kw- {]o-x-\m- p- p. F- m I-hn-X-bn ar-xyp-`o-xn-p-\y-am-b Cu `- n- v {]m- [m-\yw \ -In-bn- n-s - p-th-ww ]-d-bm. A-hn-sS ]-c-a-in-h Iq- -\-c-bm-en-s ]n- n kzo-im-c-k- - -X-tbm-sS \n - p- -tx-bp- p. A-Xp-h-sc Hm-Sn-sb-Øp- `m-cw am - tfi-b-\p-x-s. I-hn-bv- n-hn-ss Zo-]v-X-am- n- m-wn-t - -Xv `- n-bp-ss a-l-xz-a-, a-\pjy-s A-Xp-ey-am-b C- m-i- n-bp-ss {]-`m-h-am-wv. ]-Xn-\m-dmw ]n-d- m-fn-\v ]p-{x-s in-c-kn A-cn-bpw ]q-hpw A - n- -\p-{k-ln- p- am- Xm-hn-s hn-xp-ºp- lr-z-b-k-xn sh-fn-s -Sp-Øn-s m- m-wv I-hn-X-bm-cw-`n- p- -Xv. am - -tfi-b-i-y-bp-ss Zu-c- n-imw-iw B Km -ln-i-nn-{x-øn a-{µ-am-bn [z-\n- p- p- v. A-Xp {I-ta-W am-\p-jy-i-øn-s X-s a-lm-zp-c- -am-bn hn-i-kn- p- p. Nn-cw-Rv-Po-hn-Xzam-iw-kn- p- am-xm-hn-s I-Æo - -W-ßƒ in-c-kn - -Xn- p-tºmƒ D-Xv- n-]v-x-t\-{x- \m-b a-i a -Øy-Zpx-J-Øn-s km- m-{zq-]w I- p F- m-wv I-hn ]-d-bp- -Xv. I-hn am - -tfi-b-s\ Im-hym-cw-`w ap-x A-h-km-\w h-sc ]-cm-a -in- p- -Xv "a -Øy ' F- m- Wv. A-ß-s\ ti-h-e-a -Øy-s _nw-_-am-bn am-dp- p am - -Wv-tU-b. ]n- n Im-e-hm-l-\-am-b a-ln-j-øn-s Np-Sp-\n-izm-k-ta -t am - -tfi-b A- Xn-th-Kw ]m- p-xp-s-ßp- p. a-c-wm-xo-x-am-b H-cp k-ø-sb- p-dn- p- ss\-k - n-i-amb A-h-t_m-[-am-Wv A-Xn-th-K-a-h-s\ ap-t m- p \-bn- p- -Xv. F- - Cu k-ø-bp-ss k- a -l-\m-b ]n- p-s - - m-c Xm-\m-sW- Zr-V-{]-Xy-b-hp-a-h-\p- v. A-ß-s\- "A-ar-Xm-fl-I-am-Ipw k-ø-x i-cn-bmw- ]n Xp-S - - m-c-t -ep-am-fl-hn-izm-k-tøm-ss'bp- B Hm- w "I-Y-I-ssf-Xn-ly-ßƒ N-cn-{X-ß-fpw X-I - -Sn-bpw bp-k-ß-sf- -hp- n- n -X- p- p' a-c-w-sø- p-dn- p- t_m-[-ap-zn- B-Zn- p-e- -th-f-bn a-\p-jy-\m-cw-`n- -Xm-Wv Cu \n-dp-øm-ø Hm- w. ]n- n -a-c-w-øn-s Np-Sp-\n-izm-kw A-\p-kyq-X-am-tb- a-\p-jy ]- Sp-Øp-b -Øn-b kw-kv-im-c-ß-fpw Nn- m-]-c-hpw im-kv-{xo-b-hp-am-b t\- -ß-fp-sa- mw a- c-w-sø ]-cm-p-b-s -Sp-Øm-\p- Cu h-ºn- {]-bm-w-øn-s kw-`m-h-\-i-fm-wv. ]-t A-sXm- pw a -Øy-\v {]m-w-`n- -\ -Im-t\m-fw i- -ß-f-s - -Xm-Wv k-xyw. A-Xp-sIm- p-x-s A-h ]q -hm-[n-iw th-k-x-tbm-ss Hm-Sm _m-[y-ÿ-\m-ip- p. am-\-h-]p-tcm-k-xn-bp-ss {]m-ir-x-l- -Øn I-Øn- m-fp- ]-in-bm- m, lnw-{k-ar-k-ßsf-t m-epw sim- p-a-e -Øm t]m- Ip- -hp-am-bn \n - p- -h-cp-ss ap- n-eq-ss B a -Øy Hm-Sn-t m-bn. ]-t A-h-cp-sS \n -±-b-xz-øn-\m-i-s, \n-in-xm-bp-[-øn-\m-i-s hn-sm-sx ]n- p-s-cp- a-ln-j-sø X-S- p-\n -Øm-\m-bn-. B- -cn-i-øv ]-ip-hn-s\ ta-bv- p- C-S-b kw-kv- m-c-øn-s\-t I-gn- -Xv? D- -X-ßsf Io -Øn- p- Km-\-ßƒ D- -Øn-em-e-]n- v `-b-n-in-x-am-b kz- w lr-z-b-ß-sf B-izkn- n- m am-{xw a -Øy-s A-\m-Y-Xz-Øn-\-s m-gp-an- am- -sam- pw. Im -jn-i-hr-øn-bp-ss a-lm-k-ar- n-bn P-\-ßƒ- p-th- n Cu- w-iq- n-b [m-\y-iq-ºmc-ß-fn-te- v ]-ip-hn-s sim-ºp-iƒ- n-s-bn-eq-ss Xn-I- hy - -t_m-[-tøm-ss an-gn- ]m-bn- m-\- m-sx {]m-w-`n- -bv- p- km-a - yw kw-kv-im-c-øn-s Cu ap- mw-l- - Øn-\p-an-. \m-k-cn-i kw-kv-im-c-øn-s I-Y-tbm? t\-sn-b bp- -hn-p-b-ß-fp-ss a-ip-s-ß-sf a-c-w- Øn-\p ap-ºn Im-gv-N-b - n- v sxm-gp-xp \n - m -am-{xw! a-c-ww A-Xn-s \n-in-x-am-b \-J-ß-fn tim - m Ip-Xn-s -Øp-tºmƒ, X-S- - mc-s `m-h-øn-e-sp- p-i-bpw A-I-ep-I-bpw sn-øp- tz-h -am-cm-b kq-cy-n-{µ- m-cm-i-s, ]n-tº ]n-tº s\-sp-ho -t m-ss Hm-Sn-a-d-bp- k- y-i-fm-i-s, F-s - n-epw sn-øm A- -i -am-ip- -tx-bp- p.

3 3 {]-Ir-Xn-bpw \n- -lm-b-am-bn ssi-hn- a -Øy ]n-s -bpw \n-dp-øn- m-sx Hm-Sp-I-X-s. C-Xp Im-Wp- I-hn h-f-sc Ku-c-h-]q -Æ-am-b H-cp tnm-zyw tnm-zn- p- p. "ar-xyp-thm k-xyw, k -hw an-yy-tbm? ]-em-b-\ c-yy-bn -Øm-t\m ]n-fim-fi-ßƒ-x ÿn-c-`m-hw.' a-\p-jy ssi-h-cn- ]p-tcm-k-xn-i-sf- mw, t\- -ß-sf- mw a-c-w-øn-s ap- n an-yybm-hp-i-bm-twm? ]n- n sxm- p-sxm- n-s -s -Øp- a-c-w-øn-\p ]n-sn-sim-sp- m-xn-cn- m k -h-zm N-en- p-sim- n-cn- p-i F- -Xm-tWm ]n-fim-fi-ßƒ- p hn-[n- n- p- -Xv. \n-dp- Øn- m-ø- Hm- w H-cn- -epw k-po-h-am-b kp-ÿn-xn-bn-se-øn-s - m-twm? Cu Xo-{h-th- K-am-b N-e-\-Øn-\n-S-bv- v A-h X-I - p-sim- n-cn- p- p F- p-tam - -Ww. F- n-epw A- \p- -W-am-b X-I - -tbm-ss-bp- ]n-fim-fi-ß-fp-ss A-\m-Zn-I-am-b a-lm-{]-ÿm-\w G- Xn-t -tbm a-c-wm-xo-x-am-b A-Xn-t -tbm t\ - m-sw- v B-kv-Xn-I-\m-b I-hn hn-iz-kn- p- p. A-Xp-sIm- p-x-s A-a-c-k- -ev-]-øn-s X-f-cm-Nn-d-In-em-Wv a-\p-jy ]-d- p- sx- pw I-hn \n-co- n- p- p. A-hy- -sa- n-epw X-Yy-am-b G-tXm H-cp k-ø-sb em- m- n ]-d- p-sim-t -bn-cn- p- ]n-fim-fi-ßƒ, A-h-bv- p ]n- n sxm- p sxm- n-s - a- n Hm-Sp- a-c-w-øn-s \n-in-x-am-b \-J-ß-fpw. I-hn k-hn-ti-j-am-b H-cp {]-]- -ho- -Ww X-s A-h-X-cn- n- p- p C-hn-sS. A-\p-kyq-X-am-b {]-bm-w-am-wv b-ym - Po-hn- Xm-h-ÿ. a-c-w-øn -\n- v a-c-wm-xo-x-øn-te-bv- p- A-hn-{im- -am-b {]-bm-ww. Cu Im-gv-N- m-sv Xn-I- pw ù-xn-i-am-b H- -. G-d-\m-S ]m-s-øn-s h-f- q-dp- a-æn \m- ºn- v A-hn-sS-Ø-s A-Sn- p-iq-sp- H- - A-Xv. Ip-Sn-sbm-gn- -en-s Zp-c- -Øn-tem A- [n-im-cw-sim-ø-en-s A-\n-hm-cy-X-bn-tem H-Xp-ßp- H- p-a-. A-Xn-s c- - -ß-fpw A- Xn-ù-Xn-I-X-sb kv-] -in- p-\n - p- p, a-c-w-sø-bpw B-kv-Xn-I-X-tb-bpw. C-hn-sS C-St»-cn-bp-sS I-hn-hy- n-xz-øn-s hy-xy-kv-x-am-b H-cp ap-j-am-wv {]-Im-in-X-am-Ip- -Xv. "a -Øy's Xo-{h-th-K-am-b Cu {]-bm-ww H-cp h-gn-øn-cn-hn-se-øp-tºmƒ -W-t\-ctØ-bv- v \n- -e-am-ip- p. ap- n h-gn-ap-s- n \n-ev- p- Iq- -\-c-bm, A-Xn-s c- ph-i-tø- pw ]n-cn-bp- h-gn-bpw. H- p P-U-Øn-t -Xpw a-t -Xv Po-h-t -Xp-am-Wv. ]-t F- tßm- pw Xn-cn-bm-sX ap-t m- p t]m-hp-i-bm-wv A-h-s e- yw. B A-c-bm-en-\- p-d-am-wv a-lm-im-cp-wy-øn-s -bp-d-hn-s-am-b ]-c-a-in-h A-\p-{Km-l-am-b I-c-ap-b -Øn \n-ev- p- - Xv. C-hn-sS h-gn-ap-s- n-\n-ev- p- A-c-bm-se- m-wv? sf-xn-ly-øn \n- v I-hn I-s -Sp- Ø H-cp _nw-_-am-sw- p hy- w. ]-t F- m-w-xn-s s]m-cpƒ? "k-tøm'\vap-j-amb Po-hn-X-{]-bm-Ww kp-\n- n-x-am-b H-cp h-gn-øn-cn-hn-se-øn-b-t mƒ {]-Xy- -s - "amem'sw- v I-hn kq-nn- n- p- p- v. kz-bw X-I - p-sim- p- {]-bm-w-øn-\n-s-bv- v \- -s - p-t]m-b ]-e-xp-tam -Øp- m-b Zpx-J-am-tWm ]-S - p ]- -en- v `q-an-bp-am-im-i-hpw \n-d- p-\n - p- A-c-bm? A-Y-hm km-l-n-cy-ß-fn \n- q-dn- q-sn-b [ -Ω-k- -S-amtWm? A-tXm Po-hn-X-sØ \n-c- -cw th- -bm-sp- hn-[n G -s -Sp-Øn-b ù-xn-i-am-b bm- Zr- n-i-x-tbm? F- p-am-hmw. F- m-bm-epw A-Xn-s\ ew-ln- p ap-t -dn-tb Xo-cq. B-kv-Xn- I-\m-b I-hn Cu B-Xy- n-i \n-an-j-øn-epw a-\p-jy-\n-ep- hn-izm-kw ssi-hn-sp- n-s - - Xm-Wn-hn-sS {i- n-t - -Xv. a-\p-jy-s ssi-]n-sn- p-i-tc- m A-c-bm-en-s ]n- n -\n- v ]-c-ta-iz-c h-cp- n-. h-c-w-sa- v {]-Xo- n- -s -Sp- p-t]m-ep-an-. ap- n-se "{]-Xyq-lw' a-\p-jy kz-bw X-I -sø-dn- v ap-t -dn-tb Xo-cq. A-Xn-\v A-h-s I-cp-Øp- C- m-i- n-b- m-sx a-s m- pw Xp-W-bp- m-hn- -Xm-\pw "F-\n- p c-k-ao-\n-av-t\m- -X-amw h-gn- p tx-cp-cpƒ-]m-bn-. C-tX-Xn-cpƒ- p-gn ta-ep-cp-f-t, hn-sn- Rm-\o c-iv-an-i-sf' F- p ]m-sn-b I-hn-bp-sS A-km-[m-c-W-am-b B-flm-hn-izm-k-hpw, a-\p-jy-s C- m-i- nbn-ep- H-Sp-ßm-Ø B-{i-b-hpw sx-fn-bp- \n-an-j-am-wn-xv. A-tX k-a-bw A-c-bm-en-s ]n- n \n-ev- p- "i- n'bp-ss "a-w-hm-f's\ Nn-{Xo-I-cn- p-tºmƒ H-cp Xn-I- B-kv- Xn-Iy-hm-Zn-bp-sS \n-c- p-i-am-b lr-z-b-xm-c-fyw {]-I-S-am-Wp-Xm-\pw. tem-i-{xm-w-\-ip-x-ipam - Cu-iz-c-s ]-c-a-im-cp-wy-sø-bm-wv I-hn {]-Zo-]v-X-am- n- m-wn- p- -Xv, B Imcp-Wy-Øn-s a-lm-{]-`m-h-sø ]p -Ip- -Xn-eq-sS A-a-c-Xzw ssi-h-cn- p- a-\p-jy-s

4 4 C- m-i- n-tb-bpw. C-hn-sS `- n-b-, a-\- -cp-tøm-sp-iq-sn-b G-Im-{K-am-b A-[zm-\-am-Wv I -Ω-am-Wv km-^-ey-øn-s am - w. B A- zm-\-sø Aw-Ko-I-cn- p-i am-{x-ta sn-øp- p- p sf-iz-cy-am-b I-cp-W. C-S-t»-cn hy-xn-cn- -\m-ip- -Xv C-hn-sS-bm-Wv. a-\p-jy-a-l-xz-sø- - n- m-sp- \n-an-j-ßfn Cu-iz-c-s\-Ø- n- -d-bp-i-tbm a-d- p-i-f-bp-i-tbm sn-øp- -h-cm-wv \-Ωp-sS I-hn-Ifn-e-[n-Iw-t]-cpw. {]-]- -tn-x-\-bv- v k- o -Ø-\-am-e-]n- m Xp-S-ßp-tºmƒ a -Øy-X-bpsS a-lzv-zp-c- -tam -Øv Nq-fn-t m-hp-i-bpw sn-øp-a-h. C-hn-sS- m-wp- -X-X- ; I -Ω-[o-c- \m-b a-\p-jy-s\ [o-c-\m-b ssz-hw Aw-Ko-I-cn- p- -Xm-Wv Z -i-\-]-c-am-bn C-S-t»-cn t\-snb k-a-xp-e-\-øn-s ^-e-am-wv Cu A-]q -hm-\p-`-h-sa- p ]-d-bmw. "]p-ø -I-e-hpw A-cn-hm-fpw' t]m-ep- I-hn-X-I-fn - m-wp- -Xn-t\- mƒ F-{X-tbm `n- -am-b H-cp L-S-\m-in - -am-wv Cu I-hn-X-bp-tS-sX- Im-cy-hpw {i- n-t - -Xp- v. A- Xy- w `m-h-\n -`-c-am-b- H-cp Km -ln-im- -co- -Øn-em-cw-`n- p- I-hn-X bp-k-ß-sf ]n- n- v am -Øy-kw-kv- m-c-øn-s \m-gn-i- - p-iƒ a-dn-i-s- v an- -hm-dpw A-Xn-`u-Xn-I-am-b H- c- -co- -Øn-te-bv- v h-f-cp- p. kq- v-a-]-cn-tim-[-\-bn a-s m- p Iq-Sn-Im-Wmw. a -Øy-\m-b am - -tfi-b-\n-eq-ss a- \p-jy-s A-P-ø-am-b C- m-i- n-sh-fn-s -Sp-Øp- I-hn-X-s am-\-h-kw-kv-im-c-øn-s \mfn-xp-h-sc-bp- ]p-tcm-k-xn A-a-c-Xz-am -Pn- p- -Xn-s\m- p-ta k-lm-b-i-a-s - kq-n-\-iq- Sn \ -Ip- n-t? C-hn-sS am - -tfi-b-t\-bpw A-bm-fp-sS {]-bm-w-øn-\n-s-bn ]n- n- hy-xy-kv-x kw-kv-im-c-l- -ß-tf-bpw c- m-bn- m-wp-tºm-gm-wv Ip-g- -ap- m-ip- -Xv. Cu kmw-kv-im-cn-i-l- -ß-sf-sb- mw k-aq-l-a-\p-jy-\m-b am - -tfi-b-s A-a-c-Xz-Øn-te-bv- p- {]-bm-w-øn-s `n- L- -ß-fm-bn- m-wp-i-bm-wv bp- n-]q -hw. A-Xm-b-Xv a-c-w- Øn-s ap- n ]-I- p-\n- Im- m-f-\pw C-S-b-\pw I -j-i-\pw \m-k-cn-i-\p-sa- mw am - tfi-b-s X-s k- n-x-kw-kv-im-c-øn-s Aw-i-ß-fm-Wv. A-sXm- pw a-c-w-sø sh- p-hn-fn- m i- -am-ip- n-. A-h-tb-bpw A-Xn-h -Øn- p- a-\p-jy kz- -an- m-i- nbp-ss km - -I-hpw k-^-e-hp-am-b {]-tbm-k-øn-eq-ss A-a-c-Xzw ssi-h-cn- p- p. C-ß-s\ hym-jym-\n- p-tºmƒ am - -tfi-b C-cp-]-Xmw-\q- m- n-s A- y-]m-z-øn-se-øn-\n - p- a-\p-jy-s X-s _nw-_-am-bn am-dp- p. k-l-{km- -ß-fp-sS k- n-xm-\p-`-h-ß-fpw kw-kv-im-c-ß-fp-an-gp-in-t - A-Xo-h-k- o -Æ-am-b H-cp _nw-_w. Cu k- -ev-]-\-]-c-am-b k- o -Æ-X C-X-c I-hn-X-I-fn Im-Wm-\m-hm-Ø-Xm-Wv. \m-tsm-sn-øw \n-d- H-cp ]-cp- `m-j-bm-wv -sx- p ]-d-bm-dp- v. ]-t Cu I-hn-X-bn - m-wp- Im-hy-`m-j Xo - -bm-bpw A-X-. I-hn-{X-b-Øn-s Im-hy-`m-jtbm-Sv, {]-txy-in- v \n-tbm- m-kn-iv ]m-c-º-cy-tøm-sv G-sd Nm - -]p-e -Øp-, D- q-cn-s Im-hy-`m-j-tbm-Sv G-sd A-Sp- w txm- n- p- ]m-fin-xy-{]-[m-\-am-b H-cp `m-j-bm-wv Cu I-hn-X-bn - m-wp- -sx- p ]-d- m sx- m-hn-. "D - n-]v-x t\-{x ', "kp-nn-c-a- p- Æ-amw', "a-lm-{]-ÿm-\-a-\m-zn-iw' "{]-Xyq-lw' "am - -Ww' Xp-S-ßn-b {]-tbm-k-ßƒ I-hn-{Xb-Øn-\p-ti-j-sa- n-epw a-e-bm-f-i-hn-x-bn kp-e-`-a- m-xm-bn-øo - -h-bm-wv. C-sXm-cp ]- cn-an-xn-bm-b- h-kv-xp-x-bm-bm-wv Nq- n- m- p- -Xv. _nw-_-i-ev-]-\-i-fp-ss Im-cy-Øn-epw Im- Wmw Cu hy-xn-cn- -X. {Km-ao-W Po-hn-X-Øn \n- -\m-bm-kw s]-dp- n-sb-sp-ø hn-im-cen-]v-x-ß-fm-b _nw-_-ß-tfm-sv k-hn-ti-jm-`n-ap-jyw Im-Wn- p- I-hn Cu I-hn-X-bn {]- tbm-kn- p- _nw-_-i - -\-Iƒ- pw A-Xn-`u-Xn-I-am-b H-cp am-\-ap-s - p txm- n-t m-ipw. "A-t m-øn Jp-cm-Lm-Xw ] -h-x-ß-sf-ø- n- Ø-I -Øo-Sp- q, ]n-f - -llzc-ap- m- p- q. I-c-sb- -c-bn -\n- -I- o-sp- q: I-S - Øn-c-sb Zn-K- -ß-tfm-f-hp-tam-Sn- p- q. A-Xy-Km-[-X-bn- m-f-tem-sn-cn- p-an- r- zn-x ap-j-`m-hw {]-Xy-lw am- o-sp- q.' Pn. i- -c- p-dp- n-t -X- Cu _nw-_-nn-{x-ßƒ. X-s Nn- m-xo- -W-amb `m-h-\-bn \n- v cq-]w-sim- -Xm-Wv. _nw-_-i-ev-]-\-bp-ss N-e-\m-fl-I-X-bpw, {]u-vn-bpw A-Xp kr- n- p- D-Zm-Ø-am-b A-\p-`-h-hpw, I-hn-hy- n-xz-sø- p-dn- v \- ap- p- ÿm-]n-x [m-c-w-i-tfm-sv tbm-pn- p- -X- F- -Xm-Wv k-xyw.

5 5 Cu A-t\z-j-Ww hy- -am- p- H-cp {]-[m-\ h-kv-xp-x-bp- v. ÿm-]n-x-[m-c-w-i-sf- mw am- n-h- v I-hn-X k-a-{k-am-bn ]Tn-t - n-bn-cn- p- p. B I-hn hy- n-xz-øns A-º-c- n- p- k- o -Æ-X A-\m-h-c-Ww sn-øm A-Ø-c-sam-cp k-ao-]-\-ønt\ I- gn-bq. ]p-ø -I-e-hp-a-cn-hm-fpw t]m-ep- I-hn-X-I-tf-bpw _- n- n- p- A-[n-jvTm-\-aq-eysa-s - A-t\z-j-W-hpw ^-e-zm-b-i-am-bn-cn- pw. A- m-z-an-iv-hn-a -i-\-hpw a- pw