The Physical Environment and the Frail Elderly Planning for

Transkript

1 The Physical Environment and the Frail Elderly Planning for an Empathic Architecture Jonas E Andersson, arch SAR/ MSA, Ph D The School of Architecture and the Built Environment The Royal Institute of Technology KTH Stockholm Sweden Danish Building Research Institute, AALBORG UNIVERSITY, Copenhagen, Denmark

2 Parkinson s disease...what is special with what Age-related is special with Brain functional tumour problems space for the frail ageing? Andersson, J, 2005: Rum för äldre. Stockholm: Arkitekturskolan patterns of spatial use and ageing Cardiovascular problems Alzheimer s disease Demens NUD (non ultra descriptum = undiagnosed type).

3 Parkinson s Age-related Brain disease functional tumour problems patterns of spatial use and ageing Andersson, J, 2005: Rum för äldre. Stockholm: Arkitekturskolan

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5 Vigs Ängar, Köpingebro home like environment...appropriate architecture for the literature t frail ageing process... Om Vigs Ängar Gammal och fri with summary in English Lillemor Husberg & Lisa Ovesen 72 architectural competitions acknowledged by the Swedish Association of Architects, Sveriges Arkitekter, 1864 till 2010, 3 national competitions, 1 regional competition and 68 local/ municipal competitions

6 Vigs Ängar, Köpingebro home like environment 72 architectural competitions acknowledged by the Swedish Association of Architects, Sveriges Arkitekter, 1864 till 2010, 3 national competitions, 1 regional competition and 68 local/ municipal competitions

7 International Competitions and Architectural Quality in the Planetary Age Université. de Montréal, LEAP, Canada March 2012

8 International Competitions and Architectural Quality in the Planetary Age Université. de Montréal, LEAP, Canada March urban tools to describe movements and places for older people

9 International Competitions and Architectural Quality in the Planetary Age Université. de Montréal, LEAP, Canada March 2012

10 society/ population p...two parallel tendencies need of eldercare in contemporary society... need of personalized architectural space Ageing Design Residential Care Home Vejle, Denmark by Schmidt, Hammer, Larsen Arkitekter AB, Denmark.

11 society/ population p need of eldercare need of personalized architectural space Ageing Design Residential Care Home Vejle, Denmark by Schmidt, Hammer, Larsen Arkitekter AB, Denmark.

12 ...planning for universal design... David, Michelangelo, 1504, Venus, Andrea Botticelli, 1485

13 David, Michelangelo, 1504, Venus, Andrea Botticelli, 1485

14 David, Michelangelo, 1504, Venus, Andrea Botticelli, 1485

15 Det gick inte att hitta bilddelen med relations-id rid8 i filen. The Swedish Behavioral Medicine Society, the Swedish Social Medicine Society. Thursday, March 29, 2012, what is architecture?

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18 ...any type of built environment e tbuilt by humans...

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21 ...artistic ambitions concerning built space...

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23 ...space for the frail ageing is rooted in culture and traditions...

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26 ...before bacteriology and virology...

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28 ...the miasma theory and social order... Architectural competition in 1907 concerning old people s home, second prize winning proposal by architect Jacob Gate

29 Architectural competition in 1907 concerning old people s home, second prize winning proposal by architect Jacob Gate

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31 ...from homelikeness as something appropriate for them... Kungl. Socialstyrelsen idea competition in 1949 (Byggmästaren 1950) Normative drawings for old people s homes 1920, architect Theodor Kjellgren

32 Normative drawings for old people s homes 1920, architect Theodor Kjellgren

33 Kungl. Socialstyrelsen idea competition in 1949 (Byggmästaren 1950) Normative drawings for old people s homes 1920, architect Theodor Kjellgren

34 ...to homelikeness as something valuable for the individual id bi being in reach of...

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36 ...homelikeness as as ageing in place... Servicelägenheter/ trygghetsboende 2010 hus1978 Residens (Arkitektur Mälaren 1979) Arkitekt Bo Sundberg Arkitekt: Olov Gynt Arkitekt kontor AB, Västerås, 2009.

37 Servicelägenheter/ hus1978 (Arkitektur 1979) Arkitekt Bo Sundberg

38 Servicelägenheter/ trygghetsboende 2010 hus1978 Residens (Arkitektur Mälaren 1979) Arkitekt Bo Sundberg Arkitekt: Olov Gynt Arkitekt kontor AB, Västerås, 2009.

39 30,0% 11 % 15 % 19 % 28 % 21 % 25,0%...the typography 20,0% 6 % 9 % TNO total 15,0% number of older 10 % 16 % 20 % people with 10,0% 5 % eldercare 6 % of 5,0% 9 % ageing... 0,0% HCS eldercare provided in FINLAND Finland 5 % ordinary housing 8 % TNO Sweden SWEDEN NORWAY Norway RCH eldercare HCS provided in Residential care homes. DENMARK Denmark RCH ICELAND Iceland Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden population in in in in in 2011 age group 65 years and older ,8% ,5% ,3% ,1% ,0% age group years old ,7% ,7% ,9% ,6% ,2% age group 80 years and older ,1% ,8% ,4% ,5% ,8%

40 30,0% 25,0% 6 % 11 % 15 % 19 % 28 % 21 % 20,0% 9 % TNO total 15,0% number of older 10 % 16 % 20 % people with 10,0% 5 % eldercare 5,0% 0,0% FINLAND Finland Sweden SWEDEN 6 % NORWAY 9 % 5 % 8 % HCS eldercare provided in ordinary housing Norway RCH eldercare HCS provided in Residential care homes. DENMARK Denmark RCH ICELAND Iceland Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden population in in in in in 2011 age group 65 years and older ,8% ,5% ,3% ,1% ,0% age group years old ,7% ,7% ,9% ,6% ,2% age group 80 years and older ,1% ,8% ,4% ,5% ,8% TNO

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45 Hôpital Bretonneau, Montmatre, t Paris, adding imageability supplying li keys for wayfinding and understanding... di Arkitekt Valode et Pistre Architecte AS David, Michelangelo, 1504, Venus, Andrea Botticelli, 1485

46 Hôpital Bretonneau, Montmatre, t Paris, 2000 Arkitekt Valode et Pistre Architecte AS David, Michelangelo, 1504, Venus, Andrea Botticelli, 1485

47 ... Thanks for listening! Jonas E Andersson, architect MSA/ Ph D jonas.andersson@arch.kth.se... andersson@arch se David, Michelangelo, 1504, Venus, Andrea Botticelli, 1485

48 ... Thanks for listening! Jonas E Andersson, architect MSA/ Ph D jonas.andersson@arch.kth.se... andersson@arch se David, Michelangelo, 1504, Venus, Andrea Botticelli, 1485