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12 i3a]ii"#1"'#k"/#1%3#"1/,#%&&").%3%#'+,::%&'%3/dhe'*%#%3"&8)3'":&/#*,m(2&/3%#$%&". $%+&"3"1/,#%#,::9#'+&/*"3911/*(%1%3JQ31/+%&13%/).%3%#'+,::%&'%#,:%+,#,:/'+"',M/"&",M(+6&163%&&"3911/*(%1%38,+6'%3"37L"11'+K$$"2"3#83L#%<7&,"1%3/#*J _ i3a]a]932"3#+,#.%#1/,#%#893$/*jc81%3m"1/,l3'"32%1%("3:"#61.%m+&"1%11%#(9&&/*1611"b &"#$%,:2"3#'3911/*(%1%3JZ"3#+,#.%#1/,#%#93%11&"*&/*12/#$"#$%$,+6:%#1',:).%3."+"' ". %# 2"3#3911'+,::/11lJ c,#.%#1/,#%# *%3 %# 6#/.%3'%&& $%8/#/1/,# "../&+" 3911/*(%1%3 ',: 2,3$%*9&&"8)3"&&"2"3#/.93&$%#J[%8/#/1/,#%#'+"*9&&"/"&&"'":(9&&%#X,".'%11+6&163X3%&/*/,# %&&%3 "#$3" '93$3"*J O"3;% :9##/'+" 6#$%3 Aa L3 39+#"' ',: 2"3#X,: /#1% ("# %&&%3 (,# 2&/3 :K#$/*1/$/*"3%%#&/*1$%##"1/,#%&&"&"*'1/81#/#*%#Ji3A]]>()&&'.93&$'1,77:)1%18)32"3#JO/$:)1%16#$%31%M+#"'$%+&"3"1/,#%#,:2"3#').%3B &%.#"$X'+K$$,M(61.%M+&/#*J[%+&"3"1/,#2%3"&&"3%*%3/#*"3"11'L'#"221',::);&/*13"1/8/M%3",M(/:7&%:%#1%3"2"3#+,#.%#1/,#%#Ji3 A]]A %1"2&%3"' 2"3#3911'+,::/11l# *36#$"1 7L 2"3#+,#.%#1/,#%#' "31/+%& _=J c,::/11l# 2%'1L3".A]83/'1L%#$%%<7%31%361."&$"".DH*%#,:(%:&/*,:3)'1#/#*J[%&9#$%3',:("33"B 1/8/M%3"1 2"3#+,#.%#1/,#%# :L'1% ".&9**" 3"77,31 1/&& +,::/11l#,M( 677:6#13"' "11 '% ).%3 '/#"61:"#/#*"3'L.9&',:'/#"83":'1%*Ji3A]]I()&&'$%#8)3'1".93&$'+,#*3%''%#:,1+,::%3'/%&&'%<6%&&%<7&,"1%3/#*".2"3#7L/#/B 1/"1/.".CRSQT,M(6#$%3'.%#'+"3%*%3/#*%#'.93$'+"7JA@@'1"1%3"#1,*?1,M+(,&:'$%+&"3"1B /,#%#,M( ("#$&/#*'73,*3"::%1 e.!(28"(>9$m#2>*'*!3(+$*+/$0?#+/*$:('$02!3(+f ',: 1"3 '19&&B #/#*:,1,M(+39.%3L1*93$%38)3"11%&/:/#%3"+,::%3'/%&&%<7&,"1%3/#*".2"3#J[%+&"3"1/,#%# 93 /#1% ;63/$/'+1 2/#$"#$% :%# CRSQT U#1%3#"1/,#"& *)3 8,31&)7"#$% 6778)&;#/#*"3 ". &9#$%3' L1"*"#$%#%#&/*1?1,M+(,&:'$%+&"3"1/,#%#J`i3 A]]] "#1"3 U#1%3#"1/,#%&&" "32%1',3*"#/'"1/,#%# eupdf +,#.%#1/,# #3 Aa@,: 8)326$ :,1,:%$%&2"3"L1*93$%38)3"11".'+"88"$%.93'1"8,3:%3#"".2"3#"32%1%JU?.%3/*%3"1/8/M%3"$%' +,#.%#1/,#%#$%#@=:";@>>AJUPd93DHE'8"M+,3*"#8)3'K''%&'911#/#*'B,M("32%1'&/.'83L*,3J [%3"' *36#$&9**"#$% :L& 93 "11 2%+9:7" 8"11/*$,:,M( 2%839:;" ',M/"& 3911./'"J U "31/+%& = / +,#.%#1/,#%#$%8/#/%3"'."$',:,:8"11"'".5/#$CE'1!*$:('9#'$*C$<*'+*'<#!#5X/=2f/#+&6$%3"' '%<6%&&%<7&,"1%3/#*/$%##"+"1%*,3/m5&!+7!!F*+/#D$'#8'7!#'3+?$(2"$&!<F&/*+/#$*C$<*'+$:='$)'(1!3@!&!3(+D$)'(/&8!3(+$*C$)('+(?'*:318*$:'*91!E>>+3+?*'$#>>#'$)('+(?'*:318*$:'*9!'E/*+/#+5J?"::" 4 United Nation General Assembly Resolution 2200 XXI (1966) 5 Karlén, Helena, Barnsexhandel kommersiell exploatering av barn, s.95

13 L3"#1,*UPd9.%#A]]]L3'3%+,::%#$"1/,#,:$%.93'1"8,3:%3#"".2"3#"32%1%J^%+,::%#B $"1/,#%#+,:7&%11%3"3+,#.%#1/,#%#,M(1/&&9:7"'*%:%#'":1J I i3@>>>"#1"'1/&&9**'73,1,+,&&1/&&2"3#+,#.%#1/,#%#".dhe'*%#%3"&8)3'":&/#*jt/&&9**'73,1,b '+K$$".,88%3,M(2%'13"88#/#*".8)3)."3%'":1%32;6$%3%113":.%3+8)3/#1%3#"1/,#%&&1'":"3B '/#"L1"*"#$%#*%#,:%##K$%+&"3"1/,#',:"#1,*'".A`]'1"1%3J b $%+&"3"1/,#,M(("#$&/#*'7&"#:%$#":#%150$('>/$:3!$:('$2"3>/'#+5JD,+6'/$%##K""*%#$"#./B &"37L1/,(6.6$'"+&/*"76#+1%3JS6#+1#6::%3'%<&K$%35N'(!#2!$2"3>/'#+$:'(9$"*'9$*+/$#B)>(@!*!3(+O$J"3>/'#+$9&1!$<#$)'(!#2!#/$*?*3+1!$*+7$*2!1$(:$C3(>#+2#$*<&1#D$#B)>(3!*!3(+$*+/$/312'393+*@!3(+$*1$#>>$*1$*>>$:('91$(:$!#''('319$*+/$"(1!*?#@!*83+?O5 a i3@>>a'1,$z3"'/&/%#'3%*%3/#*.93$8)3$%#13%$;%,m('%#"'1%.93&$'+,#*3%''%#j4#$%3+,#b ;63/$/'+12/#$"#$%J ] A($*6%*>0*,%*0*!%51!,339..4@$%,%6%33! +,&&%1,:13"88/M+/#*".2"3#X 2"3#73,'1/161/,#,M(2"3#7,3#,*3"8//##%(L&&%3$%1"&;%3"$%+3". 7L"11*)3"23,11:,12"3#'3911/*(%1%3+3/:/#%&&1J[%1'911%3%##K'1"#$"3$8)38)3%2K**"#$% ()&&' $%# "#$3".93&$'+,#*3%''%# / n,+,(":"x 5"7"#J [%&1"*"#$% &9#$%3 2%+3981"$% i3@>>@(l&&%3dh%11'7%m/"&1,77:)1%,:2"3#jo/$".'&61"#$%1".:)1%1"#1,*a]>&9#$%3%# *3%''%#8,3:6&%3"$%'#K"L1"*"#$%#/^/,7"+1%#:,1'%<6%&&%<7&,"1%3/#*".2"3#J[,+6:%#1%1 "#1,*'8)3'1%81%3+,#*3%''%#JP/+1).3/*"$,+6:%#183L#.93&$'+,#*3%''%3#"93/#1%(%&&%3$%11" Z"3#+,#.%#1/,#%#"#1,*'".DHE'*%#%3"&8)3'":&/#*$%#@>#,.%:2%3A]a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arlén, Helena, Barnsexhandel kommersiell exploatering av barn, s.93 7 Ibid,. s United Nation General Assembly Resolution S27/2 (2002) 9 Karlén, Helena, Barnsexhandel kommersiell exploatering av barn, s United Nations Treaty Collection, treaties.un.org ( ) 11 Karlén, Helena, Barnsexhandel kommersiell exploatering av barn, s.89

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e"fXe2f,M(eMfJQ31/+%& A],:8"11"3 :%3 "&&:9#1 '+K$$ :,1 "&&" 8,3:%3 ". 8K'/'+1 %&&%3 7'K+/'+1.L&$X,M( $93 #9:#' '7%M/8/+1'%<6%&&").%3*3%77J A= 5P(+C#+!3(+11!*!#'+*$18*>>$C3/!*$>E9)>3?*$+*!3(+#>>*D$<3>*!#'*>*$(2"$9&>!3>*!#'*>*$;!?E'/#'$:='$*!!$ :='"3+/'*$ <('!:='*+/#$ (2"$ :='1E>F+3+?$ *C$ #>>#'$ "*+/#>$ 9#/$ <*'+$ :='$ C*'F#$ E+/*9;>$ (2"$ 3$ C*'F#$ :('9O5 TU $$ Q31/+%&=`8L#*"39.%#67773,'1/161/,#,M(7,3#,*3"8/$L$%193+,77&"11/&&("#$%&:%$2"3#J 1,+,&&%1'K81"31/&&"111K$&/**)3",M(61)+"+3".%#7L'1"1%3#""11./$1"L1*93$%38)3"111/&&8)3B '9+3"2"3#'+K$$:,1$%8,3:%3".%<7&,"1%3/#*',:,:8"11"'".1/&&9**'73,1,+,&&%1JS3,1,+,&&%1 1"'/#/'"::").%3."+#/#*''K'1%:',:Z"3#+,#.%#1/,#%#,M(*3"#'+"'$938)33%*%&26#$%1". DHE'Z"3#3911'+,::/11lJ A` Q31/+%&=J='9*%3"11."3;%+,#.%#1/,#''1"1'+"2%&9**"23,11%#:%$&9:7&/*"'13"88',:2%"+1"3 $%3"'"&&."3&/*"2%'+"88%#(%1JS3,1,+,&&%1/##%(L&&%32%'19::%&'%3',:("#$&"3,:2%()3/*(%1 ).%323,11%#X61&9:#/#*X3911'&/*(;9&7X1.L#*':%$%&X'1)$1/&&23,11',88%3X8)3%2K**"#$%L1*93$%3 12 Karlén, Helena, Barnsexhandel kommersiell exploatering av barn, s Holm, Kristina, Handbok om Barnkonventionen, s. 355ff och 187ff 14 Artikel 35 Barnkonventionen 15 Karlén, Helena, Barnsexhandel kommersiell exploatering av barn, s.91

15 ,M(/#1%3#"1/,#%&&1'":"32%1%J AI Z"3#+,#.%#1/,#%#93%#$%&/$%#/#1%3#"1/,#%&&"8,&+3911%#:%#("#$&/#*"3',:/#1%938)3%#B &/*" :%$ 2"3#+,#.%#1/,#%# 8)3' /#1% 677 / #L*,# /#1%3#"1/,#%&& $,:'1,&J [% %#$" '"#+1/,#%3 ',:8/##'"111/&&*L93+3/1/+,M(7L13KM+#/#*"3J Ab C:$%@046(!:*%*0*!! D)3"11%#'1"1'+"2%./&;"':%$&%:'+"7/$%#C63,7%/'+"4#/,#%#eC4f677'19&&'+3"./8,3:". %11+3/1%3/6: "11 +"#$/$"1&"#$%1'+"3%'7%+1%3"/#1%3#"1/,#%&&",M( %63,7%/'+" 8)3$3"*X 'L',: 2&"#$"##"1Z"3#+,#.%#1/,#%#:%$$%''83/./&&/*"73,1,+,&&,M(C63,7%/'+"+,#.%#1/,#%#"#*LB %#$%'+K$$8)3$%:9#'+&/*"3911/*(%1%3#"J Aa 8%236"3/ A]]b "#1,* C63,7%/'+" 4#/,#%#' 3L$ %# *%:%#'": L1*93$,: L1*93$%3 :,1 :9##/'+,("#$%&,M('%<6%&&161#K11;"#$%".2"3#J A] Q32%1%1/#,:C4("3*L11617L"11'%).%3 [%#@@$%M%:2%3@>>="#1,*C4%113":2%'&61,:2%+9:7"#$%".'%<6%&&161#K11;"#$%".2"3#,M( 2"3#7,3#,*3"8/X L'*9#('8$ M#2313(+$ (+$ 2(9<*!3+?$!"#$ 1#B&*>$ #B)>(3!*!3(+$ (:$ 2"3>/'#+$ *+/$ c,::/''/,#%#:%$$%&"$%/;6&/@>>i%#*%:%#'":2"3#'13"1%*/x56(*'/1$*+$%g$1!'*!#?7$(+$!"#$ V3?"!1$(:$!"#$J"3>/5J?13"1%*/#2%'1L3".';676#+1%3',:'"::"#8"11#/#*'./'*L3617L"11/#.%#B 1%3"."$',:*)3'/#,:C47L,:3L$%12"3#'3911/*(%1%3X'":,3$#"$%''"+1/./1%1%37L%11:%3 C:$%@($2&0,! D)3 "11.93#",: $% :9#'+&/*" 3911/*(%1%3#" 2/&$"$%' %81%3 "#$3".93&$'+3/*%1 L3 A]_] C63,B 7"3L$%1J C11 L3 '%#"3% "$%' +,#.%#1/,#%#,: :9#'+&/*" 3911/*(%1%3X J(&+23>$(:$%&'()W$ J(+C#+!3(+$ :('$!"#$ N'(!#2!3(+$ (:$ X&9*+$ V3?"!1$ *+/$ L&+/*9#+!*>$ L'##/(91X 8)3 "11 '9+%3'19&&" ',:'.%#'+&"*J 16 Karlén, Helena, Barnsexhandel kommersiell exploatering av barn, s Karlén, Helena, Barnsexhandel kommersiell exploatering av barn, s Rambeslut 2000/375/RIF av den 29 maj 2000 om bekämpning av barnpornografi på Internet. EGT L 63, s.2 20 Council Framework Decision 2002/629/JHA of 19 July 2002 on combating trafficking in human beings 21 Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA of 22 December 2003 on combating the sexual exploitation of children and child pornography 22 COM (2006) 367 Final, Towards an EU Strategy on the Rights of the Child 23 Council of Europe Convention for the protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ETS No 005)

16 i3a]]a"#1,*c63,7"3l$%1%#3%+,::%#$"1/,#8)3"11)+"2"3#''+k$$:,1'%<6%&&%%<7&,"1%b +,#.%#1/,#%3 "#1"*/1' 8)3 "11 '193+" 2"3#' '+K$$J [93/2&"#$ C63,7"3L$%1' +,#.%#1/,#,: UTB 3%&"1%3"$ 23,11'&/*(%1 ect? Aa`f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c,#.%#1/,#B %#/##%(L&&%32%'19::%&'%3,:2&"#$"##"18)3%2K**"#$%L1*93$%3XL1*93$%3,:(;9&71/&&,M( '+K$$ 8)3,88%3X 2%("#$&/#* ". '%<6"&23,11'8)3)."3%X :"1%3/%&& '13"883911X ;63/'$/+1/,#X 23,11'61B 3%$#/#*XL1"&,M("#$3"73,M%''3911'&/*"3%*&%3JU+,#.%#1/,#%#677'19&&',M+'L+3".7L"113911'B 73,M%''%#'+"."3"2"3#.9#&/*J03,,:/#*X.6<#"'+,#1"+1')+"#$%:%$2"3#/'%<6%&&"'K81%#'+" %#&/*1+,#.%#1/,#%#+3/:/#"&/'%3"'Jc,#.%#1/,#%#+39.%39.%#"1173%'+3/71/,#'1/$%#".'%%#$% /#1%3"1/8/M%3"1$%#J[93%:,11"'$%#677,M($/'+61%3"'/?d4@>A>EbAJF%3,:?d4E'2%1K$%&'% '%+"7/1%&13%J C63,7"$,:'1,&%#93$%#%63,7%/'+"$,:'1,&%#8)3$%:9#'+&/*"3911/*(%1%3#",M(93%#$%&". C63,7"3L$%1JC63,7"$,:'1,&%#+"#73)."'1"1%3#"''+K&$/*(%1"11&%."6771/&&'/#"L1"*"#$%# %#&/*1C63,7"+,#.%#1/,#%#,:'+K$$8)3$%:9#'+&/*"3911/*(%1%3#"JC#'+/&$"/#$/./$%3,M(,3B *"#/'"1/,#%3("33911%#"11+&"*"1/&&$,:'1,&%#,:$%"#'%3"11$%3"'3911/*(%1%3("3+39#+1'J 24 Council of Europé Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse (ETS No. 201) 25 SOU 2010:71 s. 397ff 26 Regeringskansliet,

17 D,E$0&**.0*!(>!40F:(3E$%,,4$0.4,$0$*.! D'=! 5N#()>#$*+!$*$13>C#'$<&>>#!$!"*!$3>>$)'(!#2!$!"#3'$2"3>/'#+O$6"#'#$31$+($13>C#'$<&>>#!O$6"#'#$31$+($ 139)>#$2&'#$!($!"#$C#'7$2(9)>#B$)'(<>#9$(:$1#B&*>$C3(>#+2#5 YZ A(6.$:*&0*!,33!$0.4,$0,! 4?Q."38)3'1:%$/$l#,:"11'%<6"&23,11'3%*/'1%3JU#&%$#/#*'./'."33%*/'1%37LA]=>B1"&%13/+B %<+&6$%3"$%''"/#$/./$%383L#'":(9&&%1Jc"&/8,3#/%#."38)3'1"11"#1"%#&"*',:3%*&%3"$%'%<B 6"&23,11'3%*/'1%37LA]_>B1"&%1Ji3A]a]("$%K11%3&/*"3%#/,$%&'1"1%3"#1"*/1&"*"3',:3%*&%B 4?QJP"*"3#"',:3%*&%3"3'%<6"&23,11'3%*/'13%#93$)71"%81%32"3#',:2&/./161'"11"8)3836+B 1"$%:,1"11/$%#1/8/%3"7%3',#%3',:+,#'1"#123)1:,1'13"882%'19::%&'%3,M(2"##&K'"%&&%3 3"$%'7%M/%&&"'%<6"&23,11'3%*/'1%3J[%''"."3$,M+".j:L11&/*,:8"11#/#*j,M(/#1%,88%#1&/*"8)3 F%*"#o'P"\''+"7"$%'6#$%3%#7%3/,$$L:L#*"*3,."23,11:,12"3#677:93+'"::"$%'/ 1"#'.93$").%3*3%77JD)3"118)3'1L2"+*36#$%#1/&&&"*"3#",M(61.%M+&/#*%#".&"*"3#"93$%1 $938)3./+1/*1"11+9##"1/&&#L*3"".$%:%3677:93+'"::"$%8"&&%#J G(5%E!H0,,0$3*.!%51!<0.(*!I(*6(! 5"M,2 C3\/# G%11%3&/#* 8)$$%' $%# Ab 8%236"3/ A]ba / F/##%',1"J5"M,2 2&%. +/$#"77"$ / '/# (/11"$%'$)$,M(7,&/'%#8"##2"3#7,3#,*3"8/$935"M,2:%$.%3+"$%'":1"31/+&"37L8)3'.6##" 5"M,2'8)3'./##"#$%J /$%%&& 8)3%#/#* ',: 8)3%'73L+"3 2"3#' '9+%3(%1J 5"M,2' 8)3'./##"#$% '+"7"$% '1,3 677:93+B 2"3#,M( +"31,3 ).%3 '19$%3 $93 2"3# ("$% 8)3'.6##/1J?%/1p ("3 $,M+ /#1% +6##"1 +#K1"' 1/&& DK3":L#"$%3%81%35"M,2'8)3'./##"#$%'1"31"$%("#'8)39&$3"35"M,2G%11%3&/#*D,6#$"1/,#X%# '":(%1,M(%#'1,3,7/#/,#+39.$%'193+1'+K$$8)32"3#J [%#@];6&/A]]_:)3$"$%'F%*"#c"#+"bL3*"::"&J!,#2&%.+/$#"77"$X.L&$1"*%#,M(:)3B $"$".5%''%T/::%#$%q6"'JT/::%#$%q6"'("$%1/$/*"3%$):1'1.L*L#*%38)3'%<6%&&").%3B *3%77 :,1 2"3#J O/$ 1/$%# 8)3 23,11%1 2,$$% T/::%#$%q6"' $%''61,: 1/&&'"::"#' :%$ 1.L "#$3" $):$" '%<6"&23,11'8)323K1"3% / '"::" 2,'1"$',:3L$% ',: e"31/+%& H%\ K,3+ 1/:%'fc%#+"o'8)39&$3"3+39.$%"11$%&'1"1%#H%\5%3'%K'+6&&%("#$&"*%#,:&"*JF%$'K81%1 [%C#'7$ )*'#+!$ 1"(&>/$ "*C#$!"#$ '3?"!$!($ 8+($ 3:$ *$ /*+?#'(&1$ 1#B&*>$ )'#/*!('$ 9(C#1$ 3+!($!"#3'$ 27 Patty Wetterling, Human Right watch, No easy answers, s Lieb m fl. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry nr 34, s

18 /#8,3:%&&1#":#8)3&"*"3/4?Q',:1./#*"3:K#$/*(%1%3"11762&/M%3"677*/81%3,:$):$"'%<B 6"&8)323K1"3%J => 4#$%3:/11%#".A]]>B1"&%12)3;"$%8&%3"$%&'1"1%3"#1"F%*"#o'P"\JO"3;%'1"12%'19::%3./&B ',:&9:#"'61,88%#1&/*193#":#X8,1,*3"8/X"$3%''X1/$8)389#*%&'%./'1%&'%,M(./&+%123,117%3B 4?Q',:1./#*"3:K#$/*(%1%3"11762&/M%3"677*/81%3,:'13"88"$%'%<6"&8)323K1"3%J =A A]]_"#1,*+,#*3%''%#1(%5"M,2G%11%3&/#*R3/:%'Q*"/#'1R(/&$3%#"#$?%<6"&&KO/,&%#1d8B 8%#$%3^%*/'13"1/,#QM1X./&+%12&%.$%#8)3'1"8%$%3"&"&"*%#',:/#8)3$%%11'%<6"&23,11'3%*/'B '%<6"&23,11'&/#*"3J?1"1%3#"L&9**'" ",M(677$"1%3"%113%*/'1%3).%3'%<6"&23,11'&/#*B "3#"J 093#/#*':"##%# '+" %81%3 ".1;9#"1 89#*%&'%1/$ %&&%3.L3$ 7L /#'1/161/,# 2%+3981" '/# 2,B +#3?"<('"((/5D$'":&"$% 8)39&$3"3#" /# _>> >>> #":#6#$%3'+3/81%3J D)39&$3"3' '+39M+ 2&%. #6 "112,/'"::"2,'1"$',:3L$%',:'%<6"&8)323K1"3%J[%11"."3'1"31%#XF"*"#'o'P"\2&%.%11 +%#/#8,3:"1/,#',:'+",88%#1&/**)3"',M((63$%1'+6&&%762&/M%3"'J[%."#&/*"'1%677*/81%3#" ',#%#93$):$8)3JU#8,3:"1/,#%#762&/M%3"',81"7L,88%#1&/*"(%:'/$,3:%#+"#9.%#61*%'/ 1/$#/#*"3X23,'M(K3%3%&&%37L"#$3"'911JF"*"#'o'P"\("32&/./1%11/#8,3:%&&1#":#8)3&"*"3/ 1%3JP"*%#."3%#$%&".d:#/26'R3/:%Z/&&JU&"*%#8"'1'19&&'3/+1&/#;%38)3(63'1"1%3#"'+"'7L3" '1"$',31'":1"#'19&&#/#*J477$"1%3/#*"3'+"'+%L3&/*%#6#$%31/,L3%81%3"11*93#/#*':"##%# '&9771'61/'":(9&&%1%&&%3+."31"&'./'8)33%'1%#".&/.%1,:$%123,11*93#/#*':"##%#$):1'8)3 93%11.L&$'":1'%<6"&23,11J &/M%3" 3%&%."#1 /#8,3:"1/,#,: %# '%<8)323K1"3% ',: 2%$):$%' #)$.9#$/* 8)3 "11 '+K$$" "&&B :9#(%1%#JF%*"#o'P"\1/&&91'1"1%3"11';9&."*)3"2%$):#/#*%#,:/#8,3:"1/,#%#"#'L*'#)$B.9#$/*J[%1*".,M+'L$%&'1"1%3#"2%'19::"#$%3911/(638)38"3"#$%1'+"'+%8)3$%##"762&/M%B 3/#*J ==!63%#'1"$%&&%3%11'":(9&&%677&K'%',:"11%#$):$'%<6"&8)323K1"3%8&K11"1/#."3/%3"3:%&B &"#$%,&/+"$%&'1"1%3#",M(2%3,39.%#7L/#,:./&+%#3/'+*3677("#%&&%3(,#/#*L3JH%$"#8)&B J%)):*,7!*%,+5(,%*! F%*"#o'P"\:%$8)3$%./''"9#$3/#*"3,M(1/&&9**/1(%G%11%3&/#*QM1J[%#'1)3'1"8)39#$3/#*%# ;%3#L*3",&/+":%1,$%3E D&K%3'NF"#$%&"361%&&%3'911%3677%11Q_7"77%3',:/##%(L&&%3/#8,3:"1/,#,M(8,1,*3"8/7L *93#/#*':"##%#JU#8,3:"1/,#%#61*)3#937%3',#%#938)$$X(%&"#":#%1X."$7%3',#%#$):$%' 8)3,M(7L8)&;$%#X3"'X(6$893*X&9#*$X)*,#,M((L3893*X+3,77'2K**#"$,M(./+1JC<"+1"$3%'' Human Right watch, No easy answers, s Human Right watch, No easy answers, s Sex Offender Registration: Policy Overview and Comprehensive Practices, s. 2

19 .L&$'":12%1%%#$%J =_ T(%R,::6#/1KH,1/8/M"1/,#:%%1/#*'B'1"$'8)3."&1#/#*%#%&&%3$%#&,+"&"7,&/'%#+"#(L&&":)B %#8&K%361',:/##%(L&&%3/#8,3:"1/,#,:$%3"'#K"*3"##%J =` $):$"8)3'%<6"&23,11JUP,6/'/"#"938)3)."3%#1.6#*%#"11';9&.*L36#11/&&'/#"*3"##"3,M(/#B 61*%'%;:%#$93%:,1./&+%12,'1"$',:3L$%,M(#937%3',#%#.9#1"'8&K11"/#JSL8&K%3#8/##' 9.%#%#."3#/#*'1%<1',:'9*%3"11$%1/#1%93%#j\"#1%$j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d^HQJ 34 En dömd sexförbrytare ansåg att utdelningen av flyers var trakasserier från myndigheterna och bestämde sig för att trycka upp egna med texten To start with let me be perfectly clear that no one in this community or any other community has anything to fear about me I have no desire for your children, wives, husbands, pets or anything else that you have. New York Times, 24 April Thomas, Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 42, s. 221f 36 Thomas, Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 42, s. 224

20 O/&+"23,11',:,:8"11"'".3%*/'13%3/#*'7&/+1%#93*%#%3%&&1'%11"&&"'%<6"&23,11',:1/&&'/##"B 163/##%293%#+39#+#/#*".%#:/#$%3L3/*J =b?d^hq'+"7"$%/#1%%118%$%3"&1'%<6"&23,11'3%*/'1%361"#61893$"$%*%#%3%&&"3/+1&/#;%38)3"11 "&&"$"1"2"'%3'+6&&%2&/&/+8,3:/*"JT(%Q$":G"&'(QM1/#8)3$%$%&'%11#K1123,11X6#$%3&L1%#B (%1"113%*/'13%3"'/*'":1%#8%$%3"&'1"#$"3$8)33%*/'13%1',:'1"1%3#":L'1%(L&&"'/*1/&&J?1"B 1%3#"+"#';9&."'911"'139#*"3%+3".X'1"#$"3$%#93:/#/:/+3".%1J4#$%3&L1%3%#'1"1"118)&;"?d^HQB'1"#$"3$%#%&&%3/#1%/#8)3'1"#$"3$%#/#,:61'"111/$8)3&,3"3$%&'1"1%#L3&/*%#A>h". %118%$%3"&12/$3"*J =a F%$"#$3",3$X8)3"11%#$%&'1"1'+"6#$./+"%+,#,:/'+8)3&6'1:L'1%$% 3911"'/*%81%3:/#/:/+3".%#/?d^HQJ[%&'1"1%3#"("$%13%L37L'/*"11/:7&%:%#1%3"$%#K" 3%*&%3#"J?d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i1%38"&&%3/1k7%#".23,11',:/#*l3/+"1%*,3/u 477$"1%3" '/* / 3%B */'13%1A*L#*7%3L3 6#$%3A`L3 477$"1%3" '/* / 3%B */'13%1."3 ';911% :L#"$6#$%3@`L3 37 The Adam Walsh Act, sec Byrne Grants 39 The Adam Walsh Act, Sec Ibid 41 The Adam Walsh Act, sec 115

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