Planning an Installation

Transkript

1 Tioli IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager for Application Diagnostics Version Planning an Installation GC

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3 Tioli IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager for Application Diagnostics Version Planning an Installation GC

4 Note Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in Notices on page 37. Edition Notice This 2010 edition applies to ITCAM for Application Diagnostics ersion and all subsequent releases and modifications until otherwise indicated in new editions. Copyright IBM Corporation US Goernment Users Restricted Rights Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.

5 Contents About this publication Intended audience Publications ITCAM for Application Diagnostics Library... Accessing terminology online i Accessing publications online i Ordering publications i Accessibility ii Tioli technical training ii Conentions used in this guide ii Typeface conentions ii Chapter 1. Oeriew Application components Agents Agent for WebSphere Applications Agent for J2EE Agent for HTTP Serers Managing Serer Application support files Chapter 2. Installation Considerations for ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications Agent for WebSphere Applications on Windows, Linux, and UNIX systems Agent for WebSphere Applications on z/os systems Agent for WebSphere Applications on IBM i systems WebSphere Network Deployment WebSphere Extended Deployment Considerations for ITCAM Agent for J2EE Considerations for ITCAM Agent for HTTP Serers 11 Considerations for the Managing Serer Managing serer database Installing Managing Serer components on multiple hosts Planning an upgrade installation Upgrading from ITCAM for WebSphere 6.1 and ITCAM for J2EE 6.1 on Windows, Linux and UNIX systems Upgrading from ITCAM for WebSphere 6.1 on z/os Upgrading from ITCAM for WebSphere 6.1 on IBM i Upgrading from ITCAM for Web Resources Planning a maintenance leel update Chapter 3. Installation checklist Before the installation IBM Tioli Monitoring support files Managing Serer checklist Agent for WebSphere Applications Agent for J2EE Agent for HTTP Serers Appendix. Accessibility Trademarks Notices Copyright IBM Corp iii

6 i ITCAM for Application Diagnostics: Planning an Installation

7 About this publication Intended audience Publications This publication proides instructions for planning an installation of IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager for Application Diagnostics. This publication is intended for administrators who want to install ITCAM for Application Diagnostics. This section describes how to access Tioli publications online and how to order Tioli publications. ITCAM for Application Diagnostics Library The following publications are included in the ITCAM for Application Diagnostics library, aailable at ITCAM for Application Diagnostics Information Center: IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager for Application Diagnostics: Prerequisites Proides the hardware and software requirements for installing ITCAM for Application Diagnostics components. IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager for Application Diagnostics: User's Guide Proides the user oeriew, user scenarios, and Helps for eery ITCAM for Application Diagnostics component. IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager for Application Diagnostics: Planning an Installation Proides the first reference point for a new ITCAM for Application Diagnostics installation or upgrade. ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications Installation and Configuration Guides: IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager: Agent for WebSphere Applications Installation and Configuration Guide IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager: Agent for WebSphere Applications Installation and Configuration Guide for z/os IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager: Agent for WebSphere Applications Data Collector Installation and Configuration Guide for IBM i Proide installation instructions for setting up and configuring ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications on distributed, z/os, and IBM i systems. ITCAM Agent for J2EE Applications Installation and Configuration Guides: IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager: Agent for J2EE Data Collector Installation and Configuration Guide IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager: Agent for J2EE Monitoring Agent Installation and Configuration Guide Proide installation instructions for setting up and configuring ITCAM Agent for J2EE. IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager: Agent for HTTP Serers Installation and Configuration Guide Copyright IBM Corp. 2010

8 Proides installation instructions for setting up and configuring ITCAM Agent for HTTP Serers. IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager for Application Diagnostics Managing Serer Installation Guide Proides installation instructions for setting up and configuring ITCAM for Application Diagnostics Managing Serer. IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager for Application Diagnostics: Troubleshooting Guide Proides instructions on problem determination and troubleshooting for ITCAM for Application Diagnostics. IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager for Application Diagnostics: Messaging Guide Proides information about system messages receied when installing and using ITCAM for Application Diagnostics. Accessing terminology online The Tioli Software Glossary includes definitions for many of the technical terms related to Tioli software. The Tioli Software Glossary is aailable at the following Tioli software library Web site: The IBM Terminology Web site consolidates the terminology from IBM product libraries in one conenient location. You can access the Terminology Web site at the following Web address: Accessing publications online IBM posts publications for this and all other Tioli products, as they become aailable and wheneer they are updated, to the Tioli software information center Web site. Access the Tioli documentation center at the following Web address: Access the Tioli Information Center for ITCAM for Application Diagnostics at the following Web address: com.ibm.itcamfad.doc_7101/ic-homepage.html Note: If you print PDF documents on other than letter-sized paper, set the option in the File Print window that allows Adobe Reader to print letter-sized pages on your local paper. Ordering publications You can order many Tioli publications online at the following Web site: pbi.cgi You can also order by telephone by calling one of these numbers: In the United States: i ITCAM for Application Diagnostics: Planning an Installation

9 In Canada: In other countries, contact your software account representatie to order Tioli publications. To locate the telephone number of your local representatie, perform the following steps: 1. Go to the following Web site: pbi.cgi 2. Select your country from the list and click Go. 3. Click About this site in the main panel to see an information page that includes the telephone number of your local representatie. Accessibility Tioli technical training Accessibility features help users with a physical disability, such as restricted mobility or limited ision, to use software products successfully. With this product, you can use assistie technologies to hear and naigate the interface. You can also use the keyboard instead of the mouse to operate all features of the graphical user interface. For additional information, see Accessibility, on page 33. For Tioli technical training information, refer to the following IBM Tioli Education Web site: Conentions used in this guide This guide uses seeral conentions for special terms and actions, operating system-dependent commands and paths, and margin graphics. Typeface conentions This publication uses the following typeface conentions: Bold Italic Lowercase commands and mixed case commands that are otherwise difficult to distinguish from surrounding text Interface controls (check boxes, push buttons, radio buttons, spin buttons, fields, folders, icons, list boxes, items inside list boxes, multicolumn lists, containers, menu choices, menu names, tabs, property sheets), labels (such as Tip:, and Operating system considerations:) Keywords and parameters in text Citations (examples: titles of publications, diskettes, and CDs Words defined in text (example: a nonswitched line is called a point-to-point line) Emphasis of words and letters (words as words example: "Use the word that to introduce a restrictie clause."; letters as letters example: "The LUN address must start with the letter L.") About this publication ii

10 New terms in text (except in a definition list): a iew is a frame in a workspace that contains data. Variables and alues you must proide:... where myname represents... Monospace Examples and code examples File names, programming keywords, and other elements that are difficult to distinguish from surrounding text Message text and prompts addressed to the user Text that the user must type Values for arguments or command options iii ITCAM for Application Diagnostics: Planning an Installation

11 Chapter 1. Oeriew Application components IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager (ITCAM) for Application Diagnostics proides real-time monitoring and diagnostics for application serers. It also proides serer management functions, such as starting, stopping, and recycling application serers. It facilitates aailability tracking, immediate problem determination, and performance analysis. ITCAM for Application Diagnostics includes the following Agents: The ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications component proides monitoring, diagnostics, and serer management for IBM WebSphere serers running on Windows, UNIX, Linux, IBM i5/os, and IBM z/os systems. The ITCAM Agent for J2EE Agent component proides monitoring, diagnostics, and serer management for serers running any supported J2EE application serer software (IBM WebSphere Community Edition, JBoss, Apache Tomcat, WebLogic, SAP NetWeaer, and Oracle Application Serer) as well as J2SE programs. This agent supports Windows, Linux, and UNIX systems. The ITCAM for HTTP Serers component proides monitoring and serer management for Apache, IBM HTTP Serer, Microsoft Internet Information Serices, and Sun Jaa System Web Serer (Sun ONE Web Serer) serers on Windows, Linux, and UNIX systems. ITCAM for Application Diagnostics can proide monitoring and diagnostics within two different infrastructures. To proide monitoring and serer management, ITCAM for Application Diagnostics uses IBM Tioli Monitoring infrastructure. For an oeriew of IBM Tioli Monitoring, see IBM Tioli Monitoring Installation and Setup Guide. ITCAM for Application Diagnostics agents communicate with IBM Tioli Monitoring Serers, and users can access and manage them through IBM Tioli Enterprise Portal. To proide detailed ("deep die") diagnostic information, ITCAM for Application Diagnostics uses the Managing Serer infrastructure. The user accesses this information through the Visualization Engine, a component of the Managing Serer. You can choose to install only the IBM Tioli Monitoring infrastructure, only the Managing Serer infrastructure ("deep die diagnostics only" installation), or both infrastructures. ITCAM for Application Diagnostics includes agents, support files for the agents, and the Managing Serer. The agents are ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications component, ITCAM Agent for J2EE component, and ITCAM Agent for HTTP Serers component. They typically run on the monitored computers. The agents register within IBM Tioli Monitoring, and supply monitoring information to the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serer. They also accept Take Action commands from the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serer. These commands are used for control of the monitoring process and for serer management. Except for ITCAM Agent for HTTP Serers, the agents consist of two distinct components: the Data Collector Copyright IBM Corp

12 and the Monitoring Agent. The Data Collector can communicate with the Managing Serer. ITCAM Agent for HTTP Serers consists only of a Monitoring Agent; it does not include a Data Collector and does not communicate with the Managing Serer. The support files are installed on the hub Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serer, on the Tioli Enterprise Portal Serer, and on the Tioli Enterprise Portal Client. They enable IBM Tioli Monitoring communication with the Monitoring Agent and proide the ITCAM for Application Diagnostics workspaces that display the monitoring information. A different set of support files is used for each agent. The Managing Serer is an optional component of ITCAM for Application Diagnostics; it is not a part of any of the agents. The Managing Serer communicates with the Data Collectors; its Visualization Engine proides a user interface for "deep die" diagnostics information. The user can drill down from the Tioli Enterprise Portal to the Visualization Engine when detailed information is required. The Visualization Engine can also be used as a stand-alone user interface; this user interface is a good solution for software deelopers and performance analysts. Agents Use the ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications component, ITCAM Agent for J2EE component, and Agent for HTTP Serers component to monitor serers of different types. Agent for WebSphere Applications The ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications component proides monitoring, diagnostics, and serer management for IBM WebSphere serers running on Windows, UNIX, Linux, IBM i, and IBM z/os systems. It supports WebSphere Base, Network Deployment, Extended Deployment, Portal, ESB, and Process serers. Data Collector The Data Collector runs on eery monitored host (except the Deployment Manager in WebSphere Network Deployment or Extended Deployment). The Data Collector is configured for each instance of the application serer. The Data Collector collects monitoring and diagnostics information from the application serer using the following methods: In Byte Code Instrumentation (BCI), the Data Collector injects monitoring calls into the code that processes application requests. Data is collected on request processing time and on different types of J2EE API calls within each request. These requests are sometimes referred to as nested requests. BCI monitoring requirements can be different. On a production system request leel monitoring might be sufficient; howeer, on a test or deelopment system, or when a problem is being inestigated, BCI can be used to instrument application method entry and exit, synchronized methods, and object allocation. BCI uses a certain amount of system resources, depending on the amount of injected calls. The leel of detail, and thus the use of resources, is determined by the monitoring leel, which can be set for eery monitored application serer. With IBM Tioli Monitoring, leels L1 and L2 are supported; with ITCAM for Application Diagnostics Managing Serer, the additional leel L3 is aailable. The monitoring leel can be set for each application serer instance, independently for IBM Tioli Monitoring and the Managing Serer. 2 ITCAM for Application Diagnostics: Planning an Installation

13 Performance Monitoring Interface (PMI) is an API proided by IBM WebSphere Application Serer, supplying a number of performance metrics. Garbage Collection logs are written by IBM WebSphere Application Serer and contain detailed information about the garbage collection process. This information can be useful for application monitoring and enhancement. The Data Collector sends the information to the Monitoring Agent. It can also be configured to send it to the Managing Serer. Monitoring Agent The Monitoring Agent runs on eery monitored host (except IBM i serers and the Deployment Manager in WebSphere Network Deployment or Extended Deployment). The Monitoring Agent collects information from the Data Collector, processes the information, and aggregates it for presentation to the user. It also parses application serer logs. In WebSphere Extended Deployment, if cell monitoring is configured, the Monitoring Agent communicates to the Deployment Manager oer the network to retriee configuration and performance information for the cell. The Monitoring Agent sends monitoring information to the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serer. It also receies Take Action commands from the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serer. When these commands inole serer management actions (starting, stopping, or restarting the application serer), the Monitoring Agent performs these actions. Attention: Serer management actions are not aailable on z/os and IBM i. Agent for J2EE The ITCAM Agent for J2EE component proides monitoring, diagnostics, and serer management for serers running any supported J2EE application serer software, including IBM WebSphere Community Edition, or J2SE programs. This agent supports Windows, Linux, and UNIX systems. The following application serers are supported: IBM WebSphere Community Edition JBoss NetWeaer Oracle Application Serer Sun Jaa System Application Serer (JSAS) Tomcat WebLogic Also, stand-alone J2SE programs can be monitored. For the exact ersions of the application serers supported by the ITCAM for Application Diagnostics J2EE Agent component, see IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager for Application Diagnostics: Prerequisites. Chapter 1. Oeriew 3

14 Data Collector The Data Collector runs on eery monitored host, and is configured for each instance of the application serer. The Data Collector collects monitoring and diagnostics information from the application serer using the following methods: In Byte Code Instrumentation (BCI), the Data Collector injects monitoring calls into the Jaa code that processes application requests. Data is collected on request processing time and on different types of J2EE API calls within each request. These requests are sometimes referred to as nested requests. BCI monitoring requirements can be different. On a production system request leel monitoring might be sufficient; howeer, on a test or deelopment system, or when a problem is being inestigated, BCI can be used to instrument application method entry and exit, synchronized methods, and object allocation. BCI uses a certain amount of system resources, depending on the amount of injected calls. The leel of detail, and thus the use of resources, is determined by the monitoring leel, which can be set for eery monitored application serer. With IBM Tioli Monitoring, leels L1 and L2 are supported; with ITCAM for Application Diagnostics Managing Serer, the additional leel L3 is aailable. The monitoring leel can be set for each application serer instance, independently for IBM Tioli Monitoring and the Managing Serer. Jaa Management Extension (JMX) is used by most application serers to proide performance monitoring information. Garbage Collection logs are written by the application serer and contain detailed information about the garbage collection process. Such information can be useful for application monitoring and enhancement. Some application serers proide these logs as files, while others use an API. The Data Collector sends the information to the Monitoring Agent. It can also be configured to send it to the Managing Serer. Monitoring Agent The Monitoring Agent runs on eery monitored host. The Monitoring Agent collects information from the Data Collector, processes the information, and aggregates it for presentation to the user. It also parses application serer logs. For some application serers, the Monitoring Agent uses JMX to retriee performance information; with other application serers, the Monitoring Agent relies on the Data Collector for this information. The Monitoring Agent sends monitoring information to the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serer. It also receies Take Action commands from the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serer. When these commands inole serer management actions (for example, starting, stopping, or restarting the application serer), the Monitoring Agent performs these actions. Agent for HTTP Serers The ITCAM Agent for HTTP Serers proides monitoring and serer management for Apache, IBM HTTP Serer, Microsoft Internet Information Serices, and Sun Jaa System Web Serer (Sun ONE Web Serer) serers on Windows, Linux, and UNIX systems. 4 ITCAM for Application Diagnostics: Planning an Installation

15 Managing Serer The HTTP Serers Agent does not include a Data Collector. It can be installed on the same node as the WebSphere or J2EE Agent to monitor the HTTP serer application. The HTTP Serers Agent runs on eery node where HTTP serer monitoring is required. It collects performance data about the HTTP serers running on the node in the following ways: For Apache and IBM HTTP serers, the agent modifies the configuration files to include the monitoring module. This module is loaded dynamically during serer startup. The module receies all HTTP requests and reports data to the agent. In addition, the HTTP Agent parses static information from the configuration file. For Sun Jaa System Web Serer (Sun ONE Web Serer), the agent retriees configuration information from serer configuration files, and polls the SNMP serice for performance statistics. The agent communicates monitoring information to the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serer. It also receies Take Action commands from the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serer. When these commands inole serer management actions (for example, starting, stopping, or restarting the HTTP serer), the agent performs these actions. The Managing Serer is a distinct component of ITCAM for Application Diagnostics. It communicates to the Data Collectors within the WebSphere and J2EE Agents, and proides detailed diagnostic information through its user interface. You can choose not to install the Managing Serer. The Managing Serer consists of the following components: The kernel controls the Managing Serer. The kernel registers components as they join the Managing Serer, periodically renews connections and registrations with components and Data Collectors, and collects serer and component aailability information. There can be an additional copy of the kernel running on a Managing Serer to facilitate load balancing, redundancy, and failoer. The kernel includes the Watchdog, a lightweight component that manages a particular kernel and restarts it if it does not respond. The Visualization Engine proides the user interface. It can be accessed through Tioli Enterprise Portal or used as a stand-alone option. The Visualization Engine requires IBM WebSphere Application Serer (Base or Network Deployment, ersion or aboe). It can be installed on the WebSphere Application Serer instance that runs the Tioli Enterprise Portal. The Publish Serer receies data from the Data Collector and processes it for user display. For example, request data is aggregated, producing arious statistics. The Archie Agent collects data from the Publish Serer and archies it into the database for reporting. The Message Dispatcher sends out s of performance reports and trap actions from the Performance Analysis and Reporting and Trap and Alert Management features. The Global Publish Serer tracks Composite Requests as they moe from one serer to another. For example, if a request was initiated on one serer, but its processing moes to another serer through a Web Serices call, the Global Publish Serer ensures that the request is still tracked as a single entity. Chapter 1. Oeriew 5

16 The Managing Serer also uses a database on IBM DB2 or Oracle (the default database ID is octigate). Figure 1 shows the interaction between the Data Collector and components of the Managing Serer. Figure 1. Interaction between the Data Collector and components of the Managing Serer Application support files The database that the Managing Serer uses can be hosted on a dedicated database serer or jointly with the Tioli Monitoring database. For enironments that include many serers or are distributed among seeral sites, you can deploy the Managing Serer components across multiple hosts. You can also deploy multiple instances of the kernel, Publish Serer, and Archie Agent. The application support files are installed on the hub Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serer, on the Tioli Enterprise Portal Serer, and on the Tioli Enterprise Portal Client. They are required for correct presentation of information from the agents in Tioli Enterprise Portal. The support files enable IBM Tioli Monitoring communication with the agents. On the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serer, support files proide the data tables and situations for ITCAM for Application Diagnostics. 6 ITCAM for Application Diagnostics: Planning an Installation

17 On the Tioli Enterprise Portal Serer, support files proide the ITCAM for Application Diagnostics workspaces that display the monitoring information and include code that processes situation information for the Summary workspaces. Support files for the browser client, which proide the help information and language packs for the browser-based portal client, are also installed on the portal serer. On the Tioli Enterprise Portal client, support files proide the ITCAM for Application Diagnostics help information and language packs. The support files must be installed on all hub Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serers, all Tioli Enterprise Portal Serers, and Tioli Enterprise Portal clients except browser-based clients. A separate set of support files is used for each of the agents. Chapter 1. Oeriew 7

18 8 ITCAM for Application Diagnostics: Planning an Installation

19 Chapter 2. Installation To install ITCAM for Application Diagnostics, you need to install its components on arious hosts. It is important to install them in proper order and to make correct infrastructure decisions. Considerations for ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications In most cases (except i5/os and the Deployment Manager for Network Deployment and Extended Deployment), the Agent for WebSphere Applications component is installed on eery computer where a monitored WebSphere Application Serer is running. Agent for WebSphere Applications on Windows, Linux, and UNIX systems On a Windows, Linux, or UNIX host where a WebSphere node is running, you must install the ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications component. You must install ersion 7.1 before installing the latest maintenance leel, which is (Howeer, you do not need to configure ersion 7.1 to monitor any serer instances; you can install the maintenance leel immediately and then configure it). After the initial installation, configure the Data Collector for eery monitored instance of the application serer. Also configure the Monitoring Agent to connect to the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serer. Important: Do not configure the Data Collector to monitor an instance of WebSphere Application Serer that hosts the Managing Serer Visualization Engine. You can, howeer, use the Data Collector for monitoring any other WebSphere Application Serer instances on the same node. If the IBM Tioli Monitoring Operating System Agent is running on a host, you can install and configure a ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications component on this host remotely from the Tioli Enterprise Portal or, using the tacmd utility, from the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serer. For more information on installing and configuring the ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications component on Windows, Linux, and UNIX systems, see IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager: Agent for WebSphere Applications Installation and Configuration Guide. Agent for WebSphere Applications on z/os systems On eery z/os computer, install and configure the Data Collector and the Monitoring Agent. They are included as separate SMP/E packages. The IBM Tioli Monitoring framework is a prerequisite. The installation and configuration must be carried out by a systems administrator. An installation of each of the two packages can be shared between seeral z/os system images. Howeer, separate configuration of the Data Collector is required for eery WebSphere Application Serer instance. For the Monitoring Agent, you must configure a separate Runtime Enironment for eery z/os system image. Copyright IBM Corp

20 More Runtime Enironments may be needed, depending on the IBM Tioli Monitoring framework and Data Collector configuration decisions. For more information on installing and configuring ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications on z/os systems, see IBM Tioli Composite Applications Manager: Agent for WebSphere Applications Installation and Configuration Guide for z/os. Agent for WebSphere Applications on IBM i systems On an IBM i host running a WebSphere node, install the Data Collector. Configure the Data Collector to communicate to a Monitoring Agent on a Windows, Linux, or UNIX host. The Monitoring Agent is not aailable on IBM i. For the Monitoring Agent, select a host that has the best possible network connectiity with the IBM i host, does not hae a high load, and does not run critical tasks. Install ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications on the host; the Monitoring Agent is installed as one of the components of this agent. Application serer log information is not reported on IBM i. Tip: If the Monitoring Agent host runs WebSphere Application Serer, you can choose to enable the Data Collector to monitor serer instances on it. In this case, the Monitoring Agent communicates with the local Data Collector as well as the IBM i Data Collector. Howeer, you are not required to do so. For more information on installing and configuring ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications Data Collector IBM i systems, see IBM Tioli Composite Applications Manager: Agent for WebSphere Applications Data Collector Installation and Configuration Guide for IBM i. WebSphere Network Deployment On eery Network Deployment WebSphere node that you want to monitor, install the ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications component and configure the Data Collector for Network Deployment application serer instances. You do not hae to install the agent on a Deployment Manager node. When the ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications component is configured for Network Deployment, it automatically retriees configuration and aailability information from the Deployment Manager when necessary. For more information on configuring the ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications Data Collector for Network Deployment application serer instances, see the sections describing configuring application serer instances in IBM Tioli Composite Applications Manager: Agent for WebSphere Applications Installation and Configuration Guide, IBM Tioli Composite Applications Manager: Agent for WebSphere Applications Installation and Configuration Guide, IBM Tioli Composite Applications Manager: Agent for WebSphere Applications Installation and Configuration Guide for z/os, and IBM Tioli Composite Applications Manager: Agent for WebSphere Applications Data Collector Installation and Configuration Guide for IBM i. WebSphere Extended Deployment In a WebSphere Extended Deployment (XD) enironment, you must install the ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications component on one of the XD nodes in order to monitor Virtual Enterprise and Compute Grid performance. You can also deploy the ITCAM monitoring Extended Archie (EAR) to the Job Scheduler 10 ITCAM for Application Diagnostics: Planning an Installation

21 deployment target to proide information about the running jobs. If detailed request and resource monitoring is necessary for a serer in the XD enironment, you must install the agent on the node and modify serer or cluster configuration for it. As the Deployment Manager is a sensitie part of XD, ITCAM for Application Diagnostics does not require you to install any code on the computer where it is running. Instead, the agent can be configured on any node in the Extended Deployment and will communicate with the Deployment Manager oer the network. To proide information about the running jobs, use the itcam.cg.py wsadmin script to install the ITCAM monitoring EAR on the deployment target (node or cluster) where the Job Scheduler is deployed. ITCAM for Application Diagnostics can monitor eery WebSphere serer instance within the Extended Deployment, including instances that are created dynamically. For this monitoring, you must deploy the agent on eery node and modify the serer configuration that is stored on the Deployment Manager by using the createitcamtemplate.py script. The Data Collector is configured automatically for eery dynamically created WebSphere serer instance. For more information on configuring ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications Data Collector for Extended Deployment, see IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager: Agent for WebSphere Applications User Guide. Considerations for ITCAM Agent for J2EE Install the Monitoring Agent and the Data Collector separately. You must install the Agent for J2EE on eery node where you need to monitor a J2EE application serer. After the initial installation, configure the Data Collector for eery monitored instance of the application serer and eery monitored J2SE application. Also configure the Monitoring Agent to connect to the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serer. For more information on installing and configuring ITCAM Agent for J2EE Data Collector, see IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager Agent for J2EE Data Collector Installation and Configuration Guide. For more information on installing and configuring ITCAM Agent for J2EE Monitoring Agent, see IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager Agent for J2EE Monitoring Agent Installation and Configuration Guide. Considerations for ITCAM Agent for HTTP Serers You must install the Agent for HTTP Serers on eery node where you need to monitor a Web serer. This node can be the same node where you install the Agent for WebSphere or J2EE; the Agent for HTTP Serers monitors the Web front end. If the IBM Tioli Monitoring Operating System Agent is running on a host, you can install and configure the Agent for HTTP Serers component on this host remotely from the Tioli Enterprise Portal or, using the tacmd utilities, from the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serer. Chapter 2. Installation 11

22 For more information on installing and configuring ITCAM Agent for HTTP Serers, see IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager: Agent for HTTP Serers Installation and Configuration Guide. Considerations for the Managing Serer By default, all components of the Managing Serer are deployed on the same host. Howeer, to proide optimal data handling, it might be better to use a "split" installation, where different Managing Serer components are installed on different hosts. You must also proide a database for the Managing Serer, either a separate DB2 or Oracle serer or one that is shared with the IBM Tioli Monitoring database. Important: Do not configure the ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications Data Collector to monitor an instance of WebSphere Application Serer that hosts the Managing Serer Visualization Engine. You can, howeer, use the Data Collector for monitoring any other WebSphere Application Serer instances on the same node. All other components of the Managing Serer do not affect operation of the Data Collector on the same host. Tip: If you are planning to configure more than 100 Data Collectors, or if you intend to use high monitoring leels (L2/ L3) often (for example in a deelopment or testing enironment), use a split Managing Serer installation for better scalability, performance, and reliability. For more information about installing and configuring the Managing Serer including split installation, see IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager for Application Diagnostics: Managing Serer Installation and Configuration Guide. Managing serer database You must hae a database serer aailable for the Managing Serer. The installation program can install a database serer and create the database. Alternatiely, you need to create a database named octigate on an existing IBM DB2 or Oracle database serer. (You can change this database name). You can use the IBM Tioli Monitoring database serer. Howeer, you must ensure that it has enough spare capacity in both storage and load. On large installations, the database is likely to be used intensiely, so it is best practice to use a separate host for it. Hosts where the Visualization Engine, kernel, and Archie Agent are installed must hae access to the database serer. For more information on setting up the database for the Managing Serer, see ITCAM for Application Diagnostics Managing Serer Installation and Configuration Guide. Installing Managing Serer components on multiple hosts To optimize performance and reliability, it is often best practice to install Managing Serer components on different hosts. By default, all components of the Managing Serer are deployed on one host. The components are as follows: Kernel 12 ITCAM for Application Diagnostics: Planning an Installation

23 Visualization Engine Data Access Layer Problem Finder Engine Publish Serer - two instances Archie Agent - two instances Message Dispatcher Global Publish Serer To proide load balancing and optimize resource use, you can install the Managing Serer across up to four serers, using any combination of the following methods: You can run the Managing Serer Visualization Engine (user interface component) on a separate serer. In this case, only this host requires a full installation of IBM WebSphere Application Serer. This solution improes performance and stability of the user interface. The Data Access Layer and Problem Finder Engine run on the same host as the Visualization Engine. You can use a separate serer for the database management system (DB2 or Oracle). You can use a split installation to spread the backend Managing Serer components (kernel, Publish Serer, Archie Agent) among two hosts. This is especially useful if you are monitoring a large amount (100 or more) of application serer instances, or if you intend to use high monitoring leels (L2/ L3) often, for example in a deelopment or testing enironment; in this case, you must also ensure good network connectiity between the hosts. Also, if your network spans multiple sites, you can configure the Managing Serer to assign each Data Collector to the Publish Serer located on the same site. For more information on installing the Managing Serer components on seeral hosts, see the section on split installation in ITCAM for Application Diagnostics Managing Serer Installation and Configuration Guide. Planning an upgrade installation If you are using ITCAM for WebSphere 6.1, ITCAM for J2EE 6.1, or ITCAM for Web Resources 6.2, you can perform an upgrade to ITCAM for Application Diagnostics 7.1. The upgrade procedure preseres customized configuration. Upgrade the Monitoring Agents and Managing Serers first; the older Data Collectors will work with the new Managing Serers. If you installed Fix Pack 4 or later for these products, the older Data Collectors will also work with the new Monitoring Agents; otherwise, you must upgrade the Data Collectors to resume monitoring with IBM Tioli Monitoring. Upgrading from ITCAM for WebSphere 6.1 and ITCAM for J2EE 6.1 on Windows, Linux and UNIX systems ITCAM for WebSphere 6.1 monitors WebSphere Application Serers. ITCAM for J2EE 6.1 monitors J2EE application serers. The Managing Serer can be shared between the products. You can upgrade one or both of these products to ITCAM for Application Diagnostics 7.1. An ITCAM for WebSphere 6.1 or ITCAM for J2EE 6.1 installation includes the following components: The Data Collector, installed on eery monitored node and configured for eery monitored application serer instance. ITCAM for WebSphere 6.1 Data Collectors monitor WebSphere Application Serers. ITCAM for J2EE 6.1 Data Collectors monitors J2EE application serers. Chapter 2. Installation 13

24 The Managing Serer, which communicates with the Data Collectors and proides the Visualization Engine user interface. The Managing Serer can be installed on one host, or its components can be "split" between seeral hosts. The same Managing Serer can communicate with ITCAM for WebSphere Data Collectors and ITCAM for J2EE Data Collectors. Optional: Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Agents, which proide monitoring with IBM Tioli Monitoring. A Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Agent communicates with Data Collectors on one or seeral hosts and with the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serer. ITCAM for WebSphere Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Agent and ITCAM for J2EE Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Agent are different. For each Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Agent in use, support files must be installed on the hub Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serers, on all Tioli Enterprise Portal Serers, and on all Tioli Enterprise Portal desktop clients. Note: If you are using ITCAM for J2EE 6.1, the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Agents and IBM Tioli Monitoring support files were updated to 6.2 fix pack 5 (this fix pack is also used for ersion 6.1), and the Data Collectors were updated to 6.1 fix pack 4, you do not need to upgrade these components. The ersion that is part of ITCAM for Application Diagnostics 7.1 is the same. To plan an upgrade from ITCAM for WebSphere 6.1 and ITCAM for J2EE 6.1 to ITCAM for Application Diagnostics 7.1 on Windows, Linux and UNIX systems, determine the following information: On which hosts the Managing Serer is installed On which hosts the Data Collectors are installed and configured Which of the Data Collectors were updated to 6.1 fix pack 4 or later Whether Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Agents are used; if so, on which hosts they are installed You must perform the upgrade in the following order: 1. Upgrade all installations of all components of the Managing Serer at the same time. During the upgrade, the Managing Serer is not aailable, but it does not affect the performance of the application serers, or of monitoring with Tioli Monitoring. The new Managing Serer communicates with the older Data Collectors; therefore, monitoring can resume immediately after this step. See ITCAM for Application Diagnostics Managing Serer Installation and Configuration Guide. 2. If ITCAM for WebSphere Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Agents are used, upgrade IBM Tioli Monitoring to ersion or later. See IBM Tioli Monitoring: Installation and Setup Guide. 3. If ITCAM for WebSphere Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Agents are used, install new support files on the hub Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serers, on all Tioli Enterprise Portal Serers, and on all Tioli Enterprise Portal desktop clients. Monitoring with the older Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Agents continues after this step. 4. On all hosts where the ITCAM for WebSphere Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Agent is installed, install ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications 7.1, using the same installation directory as the older Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Agent. After installing ersion 7.1, immediately install ersion This installation upgrades the Monitoring Agent to the new ersion. It communicates with older Data Collectors if they were updated to 6.1 fix pack 4 or later; so, for such Data Collectors, monitoring is only interrupted briefly. Howeer, for any Data Collectors that were not updated to 6.1 fix pack 4, Tioli Monitoring stops at this point. Performance of the application serers is not affected. See IBM Tioli 14 ITCAM for Application Diagnostics: Planning an Installation

25 Composite Application Manager: Agent for WebSphere Applications Installation and Configuration Guide; follow the installation process described in the chapters on installing the agent on Windows or on Linux and UNIX systems, as appropriate. 5. On all hosts where the ITCAM for WebSphere Data Collector is installed, install ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications 7.1 (Do not install it a second time if you hae already installed it on the same host in Step 4 on page 14). After installing ersion 7.1, immediately install ersion This installation makes the new Data Collector aailable; howeer, all application serer instances are still monitored by the older Data Collector at this point. If the IBM Tioli Monitoring Infrastructure is used, configure the Agent communication to the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serer correctly on eery host. See IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager: Agent for WebSphere Applications Installation and Configuration Guide; follow the installation process described in the chapters on installing the agent on Windows or on Linux and UNIX systems, as appropriate. 6. Using ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications configuration, upgrade monitoring of each application serer instance to the new Data Collector. For Data Collectors that were not updated to 6.1 fix pack 4, this step is required to reenable Tioli Monitoring monitoring. For 6.1 fix pack 4 or later Data Collectors, monitoring is not interrupted, so you can perform the upgrade at a conenient time. The upgrade inoles restarting the application serer instance. See IBM Tioli Composite Application Manager: Agent for WebSphere Applications Installation and Configuration Guide; follow the upgrade procedure described in the chapters on configuring the Agent on Windows or Linux and UNIX systems, as appropriate. Important: After the upgrade, the Data Collector always communicates with the Monitoring Agent on the same host, een if the older Data Collector communicated with a Monitoring Agent on a different host. This is the standard configuration for the current ersion of the agent; it is best practice to keep this configuration. Howeer, if you want to restore communication to a Monitoring Agent on a different host, you can edit the DC_home/runtime/ appserer_ersion.node_name.serer_name/kwjdc.properties file for eery application serer instance. Set the host name and port for the Monitoring Agent in this file. 7. Update all ITCAM for J2EE Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serers, Tioli Monitoring support files, and Data Collectors to the ersion that is part of ITCAM for Application Diagnostics 7.1. See ITCAM Agent for J2EE Data Collector Installation and Configuration Guide and ITCAM Agent for J2EE Monitoring Agent Installation and Configuration Guide. Important: If the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Agents and Tioli Monitoring support files for J2EE support files are already updated to 6.2 fix pack 5 (this fix pack is also used for ersion 6.1) and the Data Collectors for J2EE are already updated to 6.1 fix pack 4, this step is not required because the ersion shipped with ITCAM for Application Diagnostics 7.1 is the same. Upgrading from ITCAM for WebSphere 6.1 on z/os You can upgrade from ITCAM for WebSphere 6.1 to ITCAM for Application Diagnostics 7.1 on z/os, presering any customized configuration. ITCAM for WebSphere 6.1 on z/os includes the Data Collector and the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Agent. Chapter 2. Installation 15

26 The Data Collector communicates with the Managing Serer that is installed on a Windows, Linux, or UNIX system. It can also communicate with the Monitoring Agent installed on the same z/os system. It does not typically communicate with a Monitoring Agent installed elsewhere. You must complete the upgrade in the following order: 1. Upgrade the Managing Serer. See Upgrading from ITCAM for WebSphere 6.1 and ITCAM for J2EE 6.1 on Windows, Linux and UNIX systems on page If the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Agent is used, upgrade IBM Tioli Monitoring to or a later ersion. 3. If the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Agent is used, install new support files on the hub Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Serers, on all Tioli Enterprise Portal Serers, and on all Tioli Enterprise Portal desktop clients. Monitoring with the older Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Agent continues after this step. 4. If the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Agent is used, install the new Monitoring Agent. For Data Collectors that were not updated to 6.1 fix pack 4, Tioli Monitoring stops at this point. Performance of the application serers is not affected. 5. Install the new Data Collector, and create new configuration home directories to match the existing ones. This installation makes the new Data Collector aailable; howeer, all application serer instances are still monitored by the older Data Collector at this point. 6. Using new Data Collector configuration scripts, upgrade the monitoring of each application serer instance to the new Data Collector. For Data Collectors that were not updated to 6.1 fix pack 4, this step is required to reenable Tioli Monitoring monitoring. For 6.1 fix pack 4 or later Data Collectors, monitoring is not interrupted, so you can perform the upgrade at a conenient time. The upgrade inoles restarting the application serer instance. For more information on upgrading ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications on z/os systems, see ITCAM Agent for WebSphere Applications Installation and Configuration Guide for z/os. The upgrade procedure is outlined in the Worksheets chapter. Upgrading from ITCAM for WebSphere 6.1 on IBM i You can upgrade from ITCAM for WebSphere 6.1 to ITCAM for Application Diagnostics 7.1 on an IBM i system (i5/os), presering any customized configuration. This requires an operating system upgrade to IBM i 5.4 or 6.1, as preious ersions are not supported by ITCAM for Application Diagnostics 7.1. ITCAM for WebSphere 6.1 Data Collector on i5/os communicates with the Managing Serer and, optionally, with the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Agent, both of which are installed on Windows, Linux, or UNIX systems. You must complete the upgrade in the following order: 1. Upgrade the operating system to IBM i 5.4 or Upgrade the Managing Serer and, if applicable, the Tioli Enterprise Monitoring Agent. See Upgrading from ITCAM for WebSphere 6.1 and ITCAM for J2EE 6.1 on Windows, Linux and UNIX systems on page 13. For any Data Collectors that were not updated to 6.1 fix pack 4, Tioli Monitoring stops at this point. 16 ITCAM for Application Diagnostics: Planning an Installation