Årets festivaler. Kinesisk kultur - historia och nutid. Ordning. Harmoni. Vitalitet. Su Shi 苏轼 (Su Dongpu, )

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1 Årets festivaler Kinesisk kultur - historia och nutid Månfestivalen 中秋节 Zhong qiu jie (ca september-oktober) 重阳节 Chongyangjie (ca oktober) Nyårsfestivalen 春节 (ca januarifebruari) Lyktfestivalen 元宵节 Yuanxiaojie (15 dagar efter nyårsfestivalen) 清明 Qingming (ca mars-april) Drakbåtsfestivalen 端午节 Duanwujie (ca maj-juni) Chang E 嫦娥 Wang Fei sjunger 水调歌头 Su Shi 苏轼 (Su Dongpu, ) Ordning To what can our life on earth be likened? To a flock of geese, alighting on the snow. Sometimes leaving a trace of their passage. Harmoni Vitalitet 3 4 1

2 Kalligrafi 书法 (shufa) Kalligrafi 书法 (shufa) Kalligrafens fyra skatter Kaishu Xingshu Caoshu Stil och komposition Penseldrag Flera grundstilar Wang Xizhi 王羲之 ( ) Mao Zedong 毛泽东, Poesi 诗 (shi) Li Bai 李白 ( ) Sångernas bok (shijing 诗经 ) Zhou The peach tree is slender and sturdy The peach tree is slender and sturdy, Flaming red are its blossoms. The girl is getting married, Most suitable for the house. The peach tree is slender and sturdy, Luscious and abundant its fruit. The girl is getting married, Most suitable for the home. The peach tree is slender and sturdy, Exuberant and green are its leaves. The girl is getting married, Most suitable for the family. Fu 赋 Han - Tao Yuanming Shi 诗 Tang - Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi Ci 词 Song - Su Shi, Li Qingzhao Qu 曲 -Yuan 夜思床前明月光疑是地上霜举头望明月低头思故乡 Thoughts in the silent night Beside my bed a pool of light - Is it hoarfrost on the ground? I lift my eyes and see the moon, I bend my head and think of home 7 8 2

3 Li Qingzhao 李清照 ( ) 如夢令常記溪亭日暮, 沉醉不知歸路 興盡晚回舟, 誤入藕花深處 爭渡, 爭渡, 驚起一灘鷗鷺 I always remember the sunset over the pavalion by the river. So tipsy, we could not find our way home. Our interest exhausted, the evening late, we tried to turn the boat homeward. De fyra klassiska verken 四大名著 (si da ming zhu) Drömmar om röda gemak 红楼梦 Färden till Västern 西游记 Berättelser från träskmarkerna 水浒传 Three Kingdoms 三国演义 By mistake, we entered deep within the lotus bed. Row! Row the boat! A flock of herons, frightened, suddenly flew skyward. Göran Malmqvist 9 10 Litteratur 文学 (wenxue) Wuxia 武侠 Martial art-romaner Tiden före Lu Xun, Shen Congwen m fl Den socialistiska perioden - Lao She, Ding Ling, Mao Dun m fl Modern litteratur - Experimentell litteratur - Sociala skildringar - Släktkrönikor - Förföljeselitteratur - Ungdomsrevolt -Utlandskineser -Reportage Lu Xun, 鲁迅, A madman s diary, 1918 The true story of Ah Q, 1921 Lao She, 老舍, Camel Xiangzi, 駱駝祥子, 1936 The teahouse, 茶馆, 1957 Louis Cha / Jin Yong, The book and the sword Gu Long, Liang Yusheng, Jfr med Riddarromaner i Europa

4 Konst 艺术 (yi shu) Liang Kai 梁楷 (1200-t) Xia Gui 夏圭 (sl t b t) Arkitektur 建筑 (jianzhu) Hōryū-ji, Nara Arkitektur 建筑 (jianzhu) Trädgårdar 园林 (yuanlin) Siheyuan 四合院

5 Jiaozi 饺子 Musik 音乐 (yinyue) Erhu, 二胡 tvåsträngad fiol från Norra Song Pipa, 琵琶 fyr- eller femsträngig luta från Qin-dynastin Guzheng, 古箏 Guqin, 古琴 Sjusträngad cittra från Han-dynastin strängat från De stridande staterna

6 Teater, opera mm 戏剧 (xiju) Pekingopera, 京剧, Jingju Skuggteater, 皮影戏, Pi ying xi Mick Jagger och Cui Jian, april Litteratur- och webbtips Björkstén, Johan : Lär dig skriva kinesiska tecken. Lund, Idema, Wilt : A guide to Chinese literature. Ann Arbor, Idema, Wilt Lukas (comp.) (2004). The red brush: writing women of imperial China. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Ropp, Paul S (Ed) (1990). Heritage of China: contemporary perspectives of Chinese civilization. Berkeley: University of California Press. Chinese architecture. Fu Xinian et al. Yale University Press, Clunas, Craig : Art in China. Oxford University Press, Keswick, Maggie : The Chinese garden: history, art & architecture. St. Martin s Press, Sickman, Laurence & Soper, Alexander : The Art and Architecture of China. Penguin, 3 rd ed, Sullivan, Michael : The arts of China. 4th rev. ed. University of California Press, Three Thousand Years of Chinese Painting. Ed. Richard M Barnhart. Yale University Press, Sällström, Pehr-Mikael : I kinesernas paradis: sju essäer från en arkitekturresa genom Kina. Carlsson, Watson, William : The arts of China to AD 900. Yale University Press, Watson, William : The arts of China Yale University Press, Watson, William : The arts of China after Yale University Press, På China the beautiful, finns allt vi pratat om och mycket mer! har också mycket av intresse. 23 6