Peter Watcyn-Jones. Grammar Passport 1. Allt-i-ett-grammatik motsvarande grundskolans steg 1 2

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1 Peter Watcyn-Jones Grammar Passport 1 Allt-i-ett-grammatik motsvarande grundskolans steg 1 2

2 Studentlitteratur Skola och vuxenutbildning Box LUND Besöksadress: Åkergränden 1 Tfn Illustrationer av Ingrid Fröhlich Kopieringsförbud Detta verk är skyddat av lagen om upphovsrätt. Vid tillämpning av skolkopieringsavtalet (även kallat BONUS-avtalet) är detta verk att se som ett engångsmaterial. Engångsmaterial får enligt avtalet över huvud taget inte kopieras för undervisningsändamål. Kopiering för undervisningsändamål av denna bok är således helt förbjuden. Utan tillåtelse av förlaget kommer kopiering utöver avtalet att innebära otillåtet mångfaldigande. Ett sådant intrång medför straffansvar och kommer att ge upphov till skadeståndsskyldighet enligt 53 och 54 lag (1960:729) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk. Denna trycksak är miljöanpassad, både när det gäller papper och tryckprocess. Art.nr ISBN 10: ISBN 13: Författaren och Studentlitteratur AB Upplaga 1:1 Printed in XXXXXX 2

3 Innehåll Contents 1 Grammatiska termer Grammar words 5 2 A eller An? A or An? 6 3 Pluralformer 1 (regelbundna) Plurals 1 (regular) 8 4 Pluralformer 2 (regelbundna och oregelbundna) Plurals 2 10 (regular and irregular) 5 Genitiv-s (Peter s Book) The Genitive with s 12 Test Yourself A Sections Verbet Be: am, are, is The verb to be 16 7 Verbet Be: Frågor The verb to be: Asking questions 20 8 Verbet Have/Have got The verb Have/Have got 22 9 Frågor med Have got/has got Questions with Have got/has got Komparation: stor, större, störst Comparing adjectives: 26 big, bigger, biggest 11 Grundtal Cardinal numbers 30 Test Yourself B Sections Presens: Play eller plays? The Present: Play or plays? Presens: Frågor med do/does The Present: Questions with do/does Presens: Do/don t, does/doesn t The Present: Do/don t, does/doesn t Presens: -ingform The Present Continuous Presens: Frågor i -ingform The Present Continuous: Questions Korta svar på frågor i -ingform The Present Continuous: Short answers Personliga pronomen: I/me, she/her etc Personal pronouns Possessiva pronomen: my, your, his, etc. Possessives 48 Test Yourself C Sections Frågeord 1: What? Where? etc. Wh- questions Frågeord 2: How long? What time? etc. Wh- questions Verbet Be: Imperfekt (Was, Were, Wasn t, Weren t) Be: Past simple Verbet Be: Frågor i imperfekt (Was? Were?) Be: Questions in 58 the past simple 24 Imperfekt: Regelbundna verb Past Simple: Regular verbs Imperfekt: Oregelbundna verb Past Simple: Irregular verbs Imperfekt: Nekande med Didn t Past simple: Negatives with Didn t Imperfekt: Frågor med Did? Past Simple: Questions with Did? There is, There are There is/are, It is 72 Test Yourself D Sections 20 29s 74

4 Välkommen till Grammar Passport! Hela häftet är på 80 sidor (se innehållet, s. 3). I detta smakprov finns s samt s. 80. Obs! att facit till resp. avsnitt finns i högerspalten på följande sida. I lärarmaterialet Grammar Passport Test and Games finns diagnos, etapprov och sluttest, förutom ett antal Grammar Games.

5 Vik fliken bakåt! 1 Grammatiska termer Grammar words Facit till respektive övning finns på Gör den här övningen när du börjar bli bra på de grammatiska termerna! denna plats på näst Stryk under rätt ord, som i exemplet. följande högersida. Do this exercise when you are getting good at grammar words. Underline the För att se svaren, correct words, as in the example. vik den här fliken bakåt! The lesson starts at 9 o clock. (verb presens verb present tense) 1 Give me a pen, please. (obestämd artikel indefinite article) 2 She is a doctor. (substantiv i singular singular noun) 3 Tom has two brothers and three sisters. (2 st substantiv i plural 2 plural nouns) 4 This is Brian's sister. (genitiv-s the gentitive s) 5 Where are the children? (verb - att vara verb to be ) 6 My sister is a good dancer. (adjektiv adjective) 7 We've got three dogs. (grundtal cardinal number) 8 Peter lives in Wales. (verb presens verb present tense) 9 Samantha is washing her hair. (verb presens -ing-form verb present continuous) 10 She is from Poland. Do you know her? (personliga pronomen personal pronouns 2 st) 11 Have you got my new address? (förenade possesiv pronomen possessive adjective) 12 Where do you live? (question word frågeord) 13 Beethoven was German. (verb att vara i imperfekt past tense of verb to be ) 14 James and Paul cycled to school. (regelbundet verb i imperfekt past tense of regular verb) 15 Harry met his girlfriend at a party. (oregelbundet verb i imperfekt past tense of irregular verb)

6 2 A eller An? A or An? Valet av a eller an beror på vilken bokstav som nästa ord börjar på. The choice of a or an depends on which letter the next word starts with. A Nästa ord börjar på en konsonant, t.ex. b, d, k, t The next word starts with a consonant. a dog a box a table a good book a bad apple An Nästa ord börjar på ett vokalljud, t.ex. a, e, i, o, u The next word starts with a vowel sound. an arm an egg an igloo an old car an ugly building (ett fult bygge) A juggler or an acrobat? Remember! a juggler or an acrobat? I denna ruta hittar du ibland tips om det som kan vara särskilt värt att tänka på. Men här finns även plats för dina egna exempel och komihågtankar. In this box you will find some suggestions of things to remember or think about. But there is also room for your own ways to remember.

7 Vik fliken bakåt! Skriv a eller an framför orden. Write a or an in front of the following words. a pen an elephant 1 umbrella (paraply) 13 earring (örhänge) 2 house 14 window 3 ice-cream 15 open window 4 sports car 16 apple 5 jacket 17 insect 6 orange 18 pig (gris) 7 airport 19 uncle (farbror, morbror) 8 DVD player 20 fried egg 9 book 21 exciting (spännande) film 10 horse 22 vanilla ice-cream 11 old man 23 aeroplane Key to page 5 1 a 2 doctor 3 brothers sisters 4 Brian s 5 are 6 good 7 three 8 lives 9 is washing 10 She her 11 my 12 Where 13 was 14 cycled 15 met 12 Italian restaurant 24 envelope (kuvert)

8 3 Pluralformer 1 (regelbundna) Plurals 1 (regular) De flesta ord bildar plural med s, -es eller ies. Most words form the plural with s, -es or ies. -s För att bilda pluralform, lägg till ett s. To form the plural, add s. Singular a film a flat a plane a day Plural two films three flats four planes five days -os, -oes Några vanliga ord som slutar på o får pluraländelsen -oes. Some common words ending in o have the plural ending -oes. -s -es videos potatoes kangaroos tomatoes kilos mosquitoes (myggor) -es Om ordet redan slutar på s, -x eller sje - ljud, lägg till es, uttalat iz. If the word already ends in s, -x or a similar sound, add es, pronounced -iz. Singular kiss match bus box Plural kisses (kyssar) matches (tändstickor) buses boxes (lådor) -ies Slutar ordet på konsonant + y, ändra -y till ies. If the word ends in a consonant + y change the -y to -ies. Singular baby party family story Plural babies parties families stories Remember! Skriv dina egna regler eller komihågtankar här. Boys love toys. Babies love stories. Mosquitoes like tomatoes and potatoes. Slutar ordet på vokal + -y, lägg till bara -s: If the word ends in a vowel + -y, just add an -s. boy boys key keys toy toys (leksaker)

9 Vik fliken bakåt! Sätt in pluralformen av ordet i vänsterspalten. Put in the plural form of the word on the left. pen I have two pens a blue one and a red one. 1 potato I love eating. 2 girl There are fourteen in this class. 3 cup There are four on the table. 4 friend My two best are Sam and Benjamin. 5 bus Which go past the station? Number 11 and chimpanzee The TV programme was about a group of. 7 church There are lots of in Rome. 8 tomato Don't forget to buy some! 9 box I d like three of chocolates, please. 10 cat My aunty has five. 11 radio Japanese are usually very good. 12 watch Rolex are always very expensive. 13 student The have an exam (tenta) next week. Key to page 7 1 an 2 a 3 an 4 a 5 a 6 an 7 an 8 a 9 a 10 a 11 an 12 an 13 an 14 a 15 an 16 an 17 an 18 a 19 an 20 a 21 an 22 a 23 an 24 an 14 dress Jenny bought (köpte) three in the sale (rea). 15 eye Everyone in our family has brown. 16 glass I only wear for reading. 17 apple I love all fruit especially. 18 lady This club is for only. 19 rose She gave her boyfriend six red. 20 boy The are playing football in the park.

10 4 Pluralformer 2 (regelbundna och oregelbundna) Plurals 2 (regular and irregular) A Några ord byter vokal Some words change a vowel. Singular Plural mouse (mus) mice goose (gås) geese foot feet tooth (tand) teeth C Några ändrar sig inte. Some do not change. sheep (får) sheep salmon (lax) salmon crayfish (kräfta) crayfish B Några ändrar f till ves. Some change f to ves. life lives wife wives scarf (halsduk) scarves knife knives wolf (varg) wolves D Några ord har en särskild pluralform Some words have a special plural form. child children woman women man men Our wives love knives. Do you like our scarves? Remember! Want to sleep? Count sheep! (räkna får) Women and children first! Then men! 10

11 Vik fliken bakåt! Skriv pluralformerna i tabellen och hitta den gömda meningen. Nummer 1 är redan klart. Write plurals in the table and find the hidden sentence. Number 1 is already done. 1 mouse M I C E 2 lorry (lastbil) 3 piano 4 leaf 5 country 6 sheep (får) 7 baby 8 orange 9 tooth (tand) 10 knife 11 city 12 horse Key to page 9 1 potatoes 2 girls 3 cups 4 friends 5 buses 6 chimpanzees 7 churches 8 tomatoes 9 boxes 10 cats 11 radios 12 watches 13 students 14 dresses 15 eyes 16 glasses 17 apples 18 ladies 19 roses 20 boys 13 wife 14 man 15 child 16 foot 17 monkey 18 woman 19 family 20 party 21 key Den gömda meningen är: The hidden sentence is: 11

12 5 Genitiv-s (Peter s book) The Genitive with s För att visa att någon äger eller har något läggs ett s efter ordet, liksom i svenskan. Men i engelskan sätts även en apostrof ( ) före s-et. (Gäller ord i singular) To show that someone owns or has something, add an s to the word, as in Swedish. But in English you also put an apostrophe ( ) before the s. (Words in the singular.) s Julie s earrings my mother s computer the car s headlights Julies örhängen min mors dator bilens strålkastare Julie, mother och car står i singular. Julie, mother and car are in the singular. Julie s earrings Remember! 12

13 Vik fliken bakåt! Lägg till s till ett lämpligt ord från listan för att komplettera varje mening. Nummer 1 är redan klart. Add s to a suitable word from the list to complete each sentences. Number 1 is already done. bird car grandfather referee boy company group ship bride computer horse singer brother country 3 plane team butterfly (fjäril) dentist (tandläkare) Prime Minister Van Gogh 1 The country s flag was red, white and blue. 2 The manager (tränare) was from Poland. 3 The hard disk was really big 360 Gb. 4 The British address is 10, Downing Street. 5 The leg was broken (brutet), so they had to shoot it. 6 The feathers (fjäder) were full of oil. 7 My wife is called Maria. 8 The waiting-room (väntsal) was on the second floor. 9 The captain stood on the bridge (styrhytten). Key to page 11 1 mice 2 lorries 3 pianos 4 leaves 5 countries 6 sheep 7 babies 8 oranges 9 teeth 10 knives 11 cities 12 horses 13 wives 14 men 15 children 16 feet 17 monkeys 18 women 19 families 20 parties 21 keys The hidden sentence is: COPENHAGEN IS IN DENMARK 10 My hair is completely white. Well, he is nearly 90! 11 You can see paintings in Amsterdam. 12 The parents were both teachers. 13 The engine was made at the Ford factory in Swansea. 14 The pilot was French. 15 The voice wasn t very good. 16 The wedding dress was beautiful. 17 The head office (huvudkontor) was in Japan. 18 The whistle (visselpipa) was very loud (högljudd). 19 The lead singer is Irish. 20 The wings were red and black. 13

14 A Test Yourself A Sections 1 5 A Choose the answer Välj rätt svar (a, b eller c). Choose the correct answers (a, b or c). 1 Tom gave her an apple. What sort of a a) a verb b) a pronoun c) an adjective word is her? 2 They left at What verb tense a) Past Simple b) Auxiliary c) Present is left? 3 Keith is a doctor. What sort of a word a) a pronoun b) an adjective c) a noun is doctor? 4 Lend me, please. a) umbrella b) an umbrella c) a umbrella 5 We took to the airport. a) a taxi b) an taxi c) taxi 6 Both Joe and his wife have brown. a) ice b) eyes c) eye 7 My sister has three. a) children b) child c) childs 8 The coach was from Scotland. a) teams b) teams c) team s B Fill in the missing plurals Fyll i de substantiv som saknas genom att översätta de svenska orden. Alla är i plural. Fill in the missing nouns by translating the Swedish words in brackets. They are all plurals. 1 I need two and. (knivar, gafflar) 2 Susan has really nice. (tänder) 3 Give me three and a kilo of, please. (apelsiner, potatisar) 4 This toilet is for only. (damer) 5 usually live longer than. (kvinnor, män) 6 The hills (kullar) were full of. (får) 7 The party is for members and their or husbands. (fruar) 8 I can t dance. I have two left! (fötter) 9 When I get married, I hope to have at least three. (barn) 10 My two favourite are Paris and Amsterdam. (städer) 14

15 Vik fliken bakåt! C Find the mistakes Det är fel i sju av meningarna. Hitta dem och rätta dem. There are mistakes in seven of these sentences. Find them and correct them. 1 My sister is frightened of mouse. 2 These cars come from Japan. 3 Queen Elizabeth is Prince Andrews mother. 4 Can you buy me computer? 5 Paul has big blue eye. 6 The three main cities of Sweden are Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö. 7 Peter s sister is a actress (skådespelerska). 8 Pam never wears an earrings. Key to page 13 1 country s 2 team s 3 computer s 4 Prime Minister s 5 horse s 6 bird s 7 brother s 8 dentist s 9 ship s 10 grandfather s 11 Van Gogh s 12 boy s 13 car s 14 plane s 15 singer s 16 bride s 17 company s 18 referee s 19 group s 20 butterfly s 9 Remember: woman and children first! 10 The ship s captain is from Poland. 15

16 6 Verbet Be: am, are, is The verb to be När man talar förkortar man ofta vanliga ord, som am, is, are, not. När man skriver dessa s.k. sammandragna eller korta former sätter man apostrof ( ) istället för det man utelämnar. When speaking you often shorten ordinary words like am, is, are, not. When writing you put an apostrophe ( ) instead of the part you leave out. am m are re is s not n t Fullständig form Full form Jakande Positive I am you are we are they are he is Paul is she is Sally is it is the dog is Sammandragen form Short form I m you re we re they re he s Paul s she s Sally s it s the dog s Nekande Negative I am not I m not you are not you aren t eller/or you re not we are not we aren t we re not they are not they aren t they re not he is not he isn t he s not Paul is not Paul isn t Paul s not she is not she isn t she s not Sally is not Sally isn t Sally s not it is not it isn t it s not the dog is not the dog isn t the dog s not Remember! 16

17 Vik fliken bakåt! A Fyll i kortformerna. Nummer 1 är redan klart. Fill in the short forms of the verb. Number 1 is already done. 1 I am I m jag är 2 she is not hon är inte 3 you are not du är inte 4 Tom is Tom är 5 it is det är 6 I am not jag är inte 7 you and Mike du och Mike är inte are not 8 we are vi är 9 Simon is not Simon är inte 10 London is London är 11 they are de är 12 she is hon är 13 you are ni är 14 it is not det är inte 15 you and I are not du och jag är inte 16 today is idag är 17 Maria is not Maria är inte 18 the weather is vädret är 19 you and Susan du och Susan är inte are not 20 the dog is hunden är Key to pages A 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 a 6 b 7 a 8 c B 1 knives... forks 2 teeth 3 oranges... potatoes 4 ladies 5 Women... men 6 sheep 7 wives 8 feet 9 children 10 cities C 1 My sister is frightened of mice. 2 Correct. 3 Queen Elizabeth is Prince Andrew s mother. 4 Can you buy me a computer? 5 Paul has big blue eyes. 6 Correct. 7 Peter s sister is an actress. 8 Pam never wears earrings. (No an ) 9 Remember: women and children first. 10 Correct 17

18 B Komplettera dialogerna med ett lämpligt ord från listan. Complete the dialogues below with a suitable word from the list. A: Where is Juan from? B: He s from Argentina, I think. Are He s is She s are I m isn t They re aren t Is It s We re 1 A: Where s Dundee? B: in Scotland. 2 A: Who s that? B: Jane O Connor. Irish. 3 A: Where are the children? B: in the park. 4 A: we late? B: Yes, but you the only ones. 5 A: Hello. Harry. B: Hello. My name s Paul. 6 A: English. B: What both of you? 7 A: How old George? B: twenty-two, I think. 8 A: Can I speak to Mark? B: He here at the moment. 9 A: dinner ready? B: No, not yet. 10 A: Where my keys? B: On the kitchen table. 18

19 Vik fliken bakåt! C Fyll i fullständiga former (I am, he is, we are, etc.) för 1 10 och korta (I m, she s, they re, etc.) för Fill in long forms for 1-10 and short forms for Oslo is in Norway. (fullständig form) It s Tuesday today (kortform) 1 Dundee in Scotland. (är) 2 The Corrs an Irish band. (är) 3 The children at school today. (är inte) 4 Hurry up! We late! (är) 5 Hello. I James Brown. (är) 6 Dinner ready yet. (är inte) 7 This my brother, George. He 16 years old. (är, är) 8 Today Wednesday it Thursday. (är inte, är) 9 Belfast the capital of Northern Ireland.(är) 10 These tulips from Holland. (är) 11 My name Colin. I from Canada. (är, är) 12 My parents English. They Irish. (är inte, är) 13 What the date today? (är) 'It the 17th.' (är) 14 Mr Brown lives next-door to us. He our neighbour. (är) 15 The winter very cold in the north off Sweden.(är) Key to page 17 1 I m 2 she isn t/she s not 3 you aren t/ you re not 4 Tom s 5 It s 6 I m not 7 you and Mike aren t 8 we re 9 Simon isn t/ Simon s not 10 London s 11 they re 12 she s 13 you re 14 It isn t/it s not 15 you and I aren t 16 today s 17 Maria isn t/ Maria s not 18 the weather s 19 you and Susan aren t 20 the dog s 16 'Can I speak to Helen?' 'Sorry, she here at the moment.' (är inte) 17 I hungry. (är) There a sandwich in the fridge. (är) 18 We from London. We from Manchester. (är inte, är) 19 Hi! I Harry. (är) Oh, hello. My name Paul. (är) 20 'It very hot today. '(är) 'Yes, but it as hot as yesterday.' (är inte) 19

20 7 Verbet Be: Frågor The verb to be: Asking questions I ett påstående står subjektet först, sedan verbet. In statements the subject comes first, then the verb: Subjekt + Verb I am hungry. Jag är hungrig The dog is thirsty. Hunden är törstig I frågor med verbet be byter subjekt och verb plats, liksom i svenskan. In questions with the verb to be, the subject and the verb change places: Verb + Subjekt Am I hungry? Är jag hungrig? Is the dog thirsty? Är hunden törstig? Am I late? Remember! 20

21 Vik fliken bakåt! Fyll i am, are eller is och matcha sedan frågan med sitt rätta svar. Nummer 1 är redan klart. Fill in am, are or is and then match each question with the right answer. Number 1 is already done. 1 Are you English? d: a) No, you re early. 2 Paul from London? b) No, it s Tuesday. 3 I right? c) No, they re red. 4 they married? d) No, I m Irish. 3 5 David your brother? e) No, he s my boyfriend. 6 your car Japanese? f) No, you re wrong. 7 we late? g) No, they re cousins. 8 you and Annie French? h) No, they re just good friends. 9 you a teacher? i) No, it s French. 10 it Monday today? j) No, we re Belgian. 11 Sue and Helen sisters? k) No, he s from Newcastle. 12 London buses yellow? l) No, I m a doctor. Key to page 18 B 1 It s 2 She s 3 They re 4 Are aren t 5 I m 6 We re 7 is He s 8 isn t 9 Is 10 Are Key to page 19 C 1 is 2 are 3 are not 4 are 5 am 6 is not 7 is... is 8 is not... is 9 is 10 are 11 name s... I m 12 My parents aren t... They re 13 What s... It s 14 He s 15 winter s 16 she isn t/she s not 17 I m... There s 18 We aren t... We re 19 I m... name s 20 It s... it isn t/it s not 21

22 8 Verbet Have/ Have got The verb Have/Have got A Have eller has? I you we they have I have brown hair. brunt hår You have blond hair We have long hair They have short hair Sue and Barry have three children Ord i plural Words in the plural have Cats have four legs. fyra ben he she it has He has a racing bike She has a mountain bike Gary has a moped Anna has a car Ord i singular Words in the singular has The flat has two rooms. Lägenheten har två rum. C Have/has ve och s have got ve got I ve got brown hair You ve got blond hair We ve got long hair They ve got short hair Sue and Barry ve got three children Ord i plural Words in the plural Cats ve got four legs has got s got He s got a racing bike She s got a mountain bike Gary s got a moped Anna s got a car Ord i singular Words in the singular The flat s got two rooms. B Have got/has got Have got/has got används ofta istället för have/has i vardagligt tal och när man skriver informellt. Have got/has got are often used instead of have/has in conversation and in informal writing. Remember! I/You/We/They have brown hair. eller or I/You/We/They have got brown hair. He/She/the cat has green eyes. eller or He/She/the cat has got green eyes. I ve got rhythm 22

23 Vik fliken bakåt! Välj det rätta svaret. Choose the right answer. My brother has got a big black dog. a) has got b) have got 1 My sister long, dark hair. a) has got b) have got 2 Alice and James three children. a) has got b) have got 3 a cold? a) Has you got b) Have you got 4 James a new car. Key to page 21 1 Are d 2 Is k 3 Am f 4 Are h eller g 5 Is e 6 Is i 7 Are a 8 Are j 9 Are l 10 Is b 11 Are g eller h 12 Are c a) have got b) has got 5 They a big house in the country. a) ve got b) s got 6 Patrick got a brother? a) Has b) Have 7 I always bacon and eggs for breakfast. a) have got b) has c) have d) has got 8 We lunch every day at a) have b) has c) have got d) has got 9 I hope you a nice holiday. a) have b) has got c) have got d) has 10 a nice weekend! Thanks. The same to you. a) Have got b) Has got c) Has d) Have 11 We a car. a) hasn t got b) haven t got 12 We lunch at work. We go to a restaurant in town. a) not have b) haven t got c) don t have d) hasn t got 23

24 9 Frågor med Have got/has got Questions with Have got/has got Have/has kommer först, got kommer på tredje plats. Have/has comes first, got comes in third place Have I/you/we/they got English today? Har jag/du/ni/vi/de engelska idag? Has he/she got French tomorrow? Har han/hon franska imorgon? Have you got everything? Remember! 24

25 Vik fliken bakåt! Fyll i have eller has i frågan. Nummer 1 och 2 är redan klara. Fill in have or has in the question. Numbers 1 and 2 are already done. 1 Has John got a brother? 2 Have we got any homework (läxor) tonight? 3 the Browns got children? 4 Gothenburg got trams (spårvagn)? 5 your uncle got a motorbike? 6 you and your brother got a lot of cousins? 7 Holland got lots of canals? 8 I got your pen? 9 your sister got long hair? Key to page 23 1 a 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 a 7 c 8 a 9 a 10 d 11 b 12 c 10 Hugh Grant got a new girlfriend? 11 Manchester United got a new manager? 12 spiders (spindlar) got eight legs? 13 I got your new mobile number? 14 Tom and Pamela got a dog? 15 we got a lot to do this weekend? 16 Japan got a President? 17 the cat got fleas (loppor)? 18 Sweden and Finland got many lakes (sjöar)? 19 you and your family got a summer cottage (sommarstuga)? 20 your teacher got a bike? 25

26 10 Komparation: stor, större, störst Comparing adjectives: big, bigger, biggest A -er, -est De flesta korta adjektiv får ändelserna -er och -est. Most short adjectives take the endings -er and -est. tall taller tallest lång längre längst short shorter shortest kort kortare kortast Några vanliga ord fördubblar slutkonsonanten. Some common words double the final consonant. big bigger biggest stor större störst hot hotter hottest varm varmare varmast Adjektiv som slutar på konsonant + y Adjectives ending in consonant + y -ier -iest -ier -iest. happy happier happiest glad gladare gladast easy easier easiest lätt lättare lättast funny funnier funniest rolig roligare roligast När adjektiv slutar på stumt e läggs bara till -r och st. When the adjective ends in a silent e just add r or st. nice nicer nicest trevlig trevligare trevligast late later latest sen senare senast Två oregelbundna att lära utantill. Two irregulars to learn by heart. good better best bra bättre bäst bad worse worst dålig sämre sämst B more, most Långa adjektiv kompareras med more och most. Long adjectives use more and most. interesting more interesting most interesting intressant intressantare intressantast beautiful more beautiful most beautiful vacker vackrare vackrast difficult more difficult most difficult svår svårare svårast expensive more expensive most expensive dyr dyrare dyrast comfortable more comfortable most comfortable bekväm bekvämare bekvämast This is the most beautiful, most comfortable and most expensive of all my cars. And the longest! 26

27 Vik fliken bakåt! A Komplettera tabellen. Nummer 1 och 2 är redan klara. Complete the table. Numbers 1 and 2 are already done. 1 tall taller tallest 2 difficult more difficult most difficult 3 cheap cheaper 4 long longer 5 fast faster 6 easy easier 7 heavy heavier 8 warm warmer 9 good better 10 famous more famous 11 cold 12 beautiful 13 bad 14 old Key to page 25 1 Has 2 Have 3 Have 4 Has 5 Has 6 Have 7 Has 8 Have 9 Has 10 Has 11 Have/Has 12 Have 13 Have 14 Have 15 Have 16 Has 17 Has 18 Have 19 Have 20 Has 15 expensive 16 big 17 interesting 18 funny 27

28 B Fyll i komparativformen av adjektivet inom parentes. Nummer 1 är redan klart. Fill in the comparative form of the adjective in brackets. Number 1 is already done. 1 Are you taller than your brother? (tall=lång) 2 I am today than I was yesterday. (happy= glad) 3 I think Mathematics is to learn than English. (difficult=svårt) 4 It took Cathy ten minutes to get to work this morning. (long=lång tid) 5 His new book is than his first one. (interesting=intressant) 6 The new teacher is than the old one. (nice=trevlig) 7 Trains are than planes. (slow =långsam) 8 Is your new flat than David s? (big=stor) 9 Sweden is to live in than Portugal. (expensive=dyr) 10 July is usually than May. (hot=varm) 11 Do you think your dog is than ours? (fat=tjock) 12 I think Cathy is than any other girl in the school. (beautiful=vacker) 13 Buses are than taxis. (cheap=billig) 14 I think it is to learn Spanish than Russian. (easy=lätt) 15 Peter is than Claire. (old=gammal) 16 This chair is a lot more than my old one. (comfortable=bekväm) 28

29 Vik fliken bakåt! C Komplettera varje mening med en engelsk översättning. Complete each sentence with an English translation. 1 My grandfather is the (äldsta) person in our family. 2 August is normally the (varmaste) month in the UK. 3 What s the (dyraste) thing you ve ever bought? A Fender electric guitar. 4 Jenny is the (bästa) tennis player in our class. 5 The (mest berömda) statue in America is probably the Statue of Liberty. 6 Ryanair are one of the (billigaste) airlines in Europe. 7 The Nile is the (längsta) river in the world. 8 Today s test was the (svåraste) one we ve had so far. 9 Who s the (vakraste) woman in the world? Key to page 27 A 1 tallest 2 most difficult 3 cheapest 4 longest 5 fastest 6 easiest 7 heaviest 8 warmest 9 best 10 most famous 11 colder coldest 12 more beautiful most beautiful 13 worse worst 14 older oldest 15 more expensive most expensive 16 bigger biggest 17 more interesting most interesting 18 funnier funniest My girlfriend, of course! 10 That was the (sämsta) meal I ve ever eaten. 29

30 11 Grundtal Cardinal numbers 0 oh, zero, nil Uttalas oh i telefonnummer, nil i sportsiffror 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight Blanda inte ihop engelska eight med svenska ett (=one på engelska). 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen Jämför stavningen fifteen med five. 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one Bindestreck mellan tiotal och ental. 29 twenty-nine 30 thirty 40 forty Jämför stavningen forty med four. 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a hundred Artikeln a måste uttalas. 101 a hundred and one Ordet and måste uttalas. 110 a hundred and ten 120 a hundred and twenty 199 a hundred and ninety-nine 200 two hundred 999 nine hundred and ninety-nine 1,000 a thousand Sätt komma efter tusentalet 1,001 a thousand and one när du skriver siffror på engelska 1,020 a thousand and twenty 1,100 one thousand one hundred 9,999 nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine 10,000 ten thousand 100,000 a hundred thousand 1,000,000 a million 30

31 Vik fliken bakåt! Fyll i bokstäverna i de rätta rutorna, för att bilda 12 ord. Para sedan ihop varje ord med rätt fras till höger. Dessa ligger inte i rätt följd. Fill in the letters in the boxes below, to make 12 words. Then match each word with the correct phrase on the right. These are not in the right order. A is in square thirty-one. B is in square sixty-eight. C is in square nine. D is in square eighty-nine. E is in square a hundred and two. F is in square twenty-one. G is in square thirty-four. H is in square seventy-eight. I is in square seventeen. J is in square ninety. K is in square twenty-three. L is in square sixty-seven. M is in square ninety-eight. N is in square fourteen. O is in square forty-three. P is in square a hundred and twenty-two. Q is in square twenty-eight. R is in square forty. S is in square seventy-one. T is in square fifty-two. U is in square sixty-five. V is in square a hundred and twelve. W is in square nineteen. Y is in square fifty-nine. Z is in square thirty-eight a) the head of a country Key to page 28 B 1 taller 2 happier 3 more difficult 4 longer 5 more interesting 6 nicer 7 slower 8 bigger 9 more expensive 10 hotter 11 fatter 12 more beautiful 13 cheaper 14 easier 15 older 16 more comfortable b) a colour c) an insect d) a relative e) opposite of remember f) a country g) opposite of arrive h) a building i) a room in a house Key to page 29 C 1 oldest 2 warmest 3 most expensive 4 best 5 most famous 6 cheapest 7 longest 8 most difficult/ hardest 9 most beautiful 10 worst j) something you wear k) a pet animal (sällskapdjur) l) you use this to shave 31

32 B Test Yourself B Sections 6 11 A Choose the answer Stryk under rätt alternativ am, is, are, has eller have. Underline the correct alternative am, is are, has or have. 1 My parents (has/have) a big flat near the station. 2 Cardiff (is/are) the capital of Wales. It (has/have) a population of over a million. 3 How much money (has/have) you got? About I think most of the teachers in this school (is/are) friendly (vänliga). 5 (Is/Are) that your car over there? No, I (has/have) got a blue VW. 6 I (has/have) got two brothers and three sisters. What about you? Oh. I (am/is) an only child (enda barnet). 7 (Is/Are) you Swedish? No, but I (has/have) got a Swedish girlfriend. 8 My cousin (has/have) got a Porsche. He (is/are) very rich. 9 Our neighbours (grannar) always (has/have) a big party on New Year s Eve (nyårsafton) 10 (Am/Is) I late? No, you (isn t/aren t). B Find the mistakes Det är fel i sju av meningarna. Hitta dem och rätta dem. There are mistakes in seven of these sentences. Find them and correct them. 1 Who are that man over there? That s my uncle. 2 Is Paddy Irish? Yes, he are. 3 My sister has got three children. 4 Swedish is more easier to learn than Finnish. 5 There aren t some bananas left (kvar). 6 Are you more tall than your brother? 7 I can t go out this weekend. I haven t got any money. 32

33 Vik fliken bakåt! 8 Is you French? No, I m Belgian. 9 One of London s most popular attractions is Madame Taussaud s. 10 Am I pretty? Yes, you am. C Fill in the adjectives Fyll i de adjektiv som saknas, genom att översätta orden inom parentes. Fill in the missing adjectives by translating the words in brackets. 1 It is (billigare) to live in Thailand than in Britain. 2 Do you think British people are (vänligare) than Swedes? Key to page 31 1 cinema h 2 jumper j 3 Norway f 4 leave g 5 razor l 6 spider c 7 cousin d 8 queen a 9 rabbit k 10 orange b 11 kitchen i 12 forget e 3 Girls are often (artigare) than boys. 4 The new bed is a lot (bekvämare) than the old one. 5 Pelé is one of the (mest berömda) football players of all time. 6 January is normally the (kallaste) month of the year. 7 Planes are (snabbare) than trains. 8 I think Geography is (intressantare) than History. 9 That was the (sämsta) James Bond film ever! 10 A Rolls Royce is one of the (dyraste) cars in the world. D Can you work it out? Ge svar på talen i ord. Give the answers in words. Example: 20 7 = thirteen = = 3 5 x = = = 6 4 x = x = = = x = 33

34 Pricka av här! Logga ditt arbete Log your work 1 Grammatiska termer Grammar words 2 A eller An? A or An? 3 Pluralformer 1 (regelbundna) Plural 1 (regular) 4 Pluralformer 2 (regelbundna och oregelbundna) Plural 2 (regular and irregular) 5 Genitiv-s The Genitive with s Test Yourself A* Datum: Poäng: 6 Verbet Be: am, are, is The verb to be 7 Verbet Be: Frågor The verb to be: Asking questions 8 Verbet Have/Have got The verb Have/Have got 9 Frågor med Have got/has got Questions with Have got/has got 10 Komparation: stor, större, störst Comparing adjectives: big, bigger, biggest 11 Grundtal Cardinal numbers Test Yourself B* Datum: Poäng: 12 Presens: Play eller plays? The Present: Play or plays? 13 Presens: Frågor med do/does The Present: Questions with do/does 14 Presens: Do/don t, does/doesn t The Present: Do/don t, does/doesn t 15 Presens: -ingform The Present Continuous 16 Frågor i -ingform The Present Continuous: Questions 17 Korta svar på frågor i -ingform The Present Continuous: Short answers 18 Personliga pronomen: I/me, she/her etc Personal pronouns 19 Possessiva pronomen: my, your, his, etc. Possessives Test Yourself C* Datum: Poäng: 20 Frågeord 1: What? Where? etc. Wh- questions 1 21 Frågeord 2: How long? What time? etc. Wh questions 2 22 Verbet Be: Imperfekt (Was, Were, Wasn t, Weren t) Be: Past simple 23 Verbet Be: Frågor i imperfekt (Was? Were?) Be: Questions in the past simple 24 Imperfekt: Regelbundna verb Past simple: Regular verbs 25 Imperfekt: Oregelbundna verb Past Simple: Irregular verbs 26 Imperfekt: Nekande med Didn t Past simple: Negatives with Didn t 27 Imperfekt: Frågor med Did? Past Simple: questions with Did? 28 There is, There are 29 There is/are, It is Test Yourself D* Datum: Poäng: * Tips testa dig flera gånger! Studentlitteratur Skola och vuxenutbildning Box Lund Besöksadress: Åkergränden 1 Tel Art.nr Streckkod