ZERO Vägen till visionen. Carl Fagergren

Transkript

1 ZERO Vägen till visionen Carl Fagergren

2 WALLENIUS MARINE 2

3 Lasten WALLENIUS MARINE 3

4 Lasten Image: Bruce Williams WALLENIUS MARINE 4

5 Lasten WALLENIUS MARINE 5

6 Lasten WALLENIUS MARINE 6

7 m/v FIDELIO Built: 2007 Length: Yard: DSME Beam: 32.3 Engine power: kw Kapacity: 8,000 bilar Speed: 20 kn Crew: 18 WALLENIUS MARINE 7

8 E/S ORCELLE, vår framtidsvision HYBRIDTEKNIK (Energilagring) INGA UTSLÄPP, INGEN SKORSTEN! VINGSEGEL SOLCELLER BRÄNSLECELLER ELEKTRISK FRAMDRIVNING VÅGENERGI WALLENIUS MARINE 8

9 Projekt ZERO - Målsättningar Roadmap Grund för planering av FoU 2 fartygskoncept Syfte: Att skapa bättre förutsättningar för att realisera Wallenius vision om emissionsfria fartyg. WALLENIUS MARINE 9

10 Projektplan (2009) apr maj jun jul aug sep okt nov dec Inventering Ny teknik och FoU Nya fartygskoncept Roadmap Kartotek Kartotek WALLENIUS MARINE 10

11 Register of new technology and R&D Hull concepts Longer and narrower Vessel Wider Vessel Catamaran Trimaran Pentamaran Air Cavity System Hull materials Aluminium FRP Propulsors Fixed pitch propeller Controllable pitch propeller Foils POD Voith-Schneider Contrarotating propellers Pre-Swirl Stator Friction reduction Low-friction paint Air bubbles Engines - combustion engines Dual-fuel engines Gas engines Heat recovery Exhaust Gas Recirculation, EGR Scavenger Air Moisturizing, SAM Selective catalytic reduction, SCR Scrubbers Engines - others Hybrid Electric Gas turbines Steam turbines Stirling engines Fuel cells Equipment, interior fittings Energy saving technologies for the habitat Solar-, wind- and wave power Solar cells Solar heat Sails / wings Flettner rotors Kites Windmills Wave power Biofuels Methanol Ethanol Biodiesel Biologic diesel Biogas Synthetic fuels Hydrogene Biochar Pellets Fossile fuels Liquefied Natural Gas, LNG Energy storage Batteries Flywheels Others Carbon hydrates cracking to hydrogen Transformation of carbon dioxide into carbon-neutral liquid fuels Skin friction elimination IGBT Converter WALLENIUS MARINE 11

12 Gratis energi (tillgänglig) Sol < 2 MW Vind < 4 MW Vågor < 4 MW 10 MW WALLENIUS MARINE 12

13 Gratis energi ( utvinningsbar ) Sol < 0,5 MW Vind < 2 MW Vågor < 0,5 MW 3 MW WALLENIUS MARINE 13

14 Power [kw] Fart effekt (Faust) Total consumption Available "free" power Extractable "free" power Speed [knots] WIND SUN WAVES WALLENIUS MARINE 14

15 Energilagring behov/dygn [m 3 ], Faust i 19 knop Lead-acid batteries m3/day Hydrogen in MgH2 Litium-ionbatteries Domestic waste Wood - pellets Fluid hydrogen, 20K Methanol Coal Ethanol LNG Petrol HFO WALLENIUS MARINE 15

16 Solana Emissionsneutral General data Length over all: m Width: m Height from B.L m Design Draft 7.80 m Scantling Draft 9.60 m Speed: knots Car capacity CEU Fuel (Gas 4 x m 3 ) ton Solar panels m 2 Machinery Hybrid electric CarboNext Fuel cells Electric engine WALLENIUS MARINE 16

17 Solway Emissionsfri General data Length over all m Width m Air Draft m Design Draft 6.00 m Scantling Draft m Speed (average) knots Car capacity CEU Sail area m 2 Solar panels m 2 Battery 300 MWh Machinery Electric (Fuel cells) WALLENIUS MARINE 17

18 Roadmap för energiförbrukning, energibärare och emissioner (nya fartyg) Emissioner Energiförbrukning 100% 100% Energy saving HFO LNG Wind, Biogas sun, waves Methanol? 0% % WALLENIUS MARINE 18

19 Roadmap för energiförbrukning, energibärare och emissioner (nya fartyg) Emissioner Energiförbrukning 100% 100% Energy saving HFO LNG Wind, Biogas sun, waves 0% % WALLENIUS MARINE 19

20 Roadmapen slutsatser - Visionen om framtida emissionsfria fartyg är realistisk - Det går att bygga emissionsfria fartyg redan med dagens teknik - När ett sådant fartyg kan bli lönsamt är dock osäkert och beror bl.a. på utvecklingen av: - Priset på drivmedel - Fraktmarknad - Lagar - Infrastruktur - WALLENIUS MARINE 20

21 Roadmapen slutsatser Det handlar inte bara om ny teknik! - Minskad energikonsumtion lägre fart - Nyttja emissionsfri energi flexibla tidtabeller, nya rutter - Andra energibärare biobränslen - Se över gällande krav och restriktioner optimerade fartygsparametrar WALLENIUS MARINE 21

22 Roadmap Road map for : - operation - energy carriers - technology - Wallenius ships - energy consumption - emissions - Wallenius Marine competence WALLENIUS MARINE 22

23 Roadmap for Wallenius ships Design speed [knots] Primary energy carrier LSFO ULSFO LNG LNG Biogas Biogas Methanol Secondary energy carrier MGO LNG Biogas Biogas Methanol Methanol Batteries Machinery Single shaft, Single Single Hybrid, Hybrid, Hybrid, Hybrid, direct drive, shaft, direct shaft, direct electric electric electric electric one engine drive, drive, Primary driver Two stroke 2-4 Four engines stroke 2-4 Gas engines Electric Electric Sails Sails diesel diesel motor motor Secondary driver 1 Electric Electric Sails Sails Electric Electric motor motor motor motor Secondary driver 2 Wing sails Wing sails Foils Foils Foils at bow at bow Auxiliary 1 Four stroke Combustion Combustion Combustion Combustion Combustion Fuel cells diesels engine engine engine engine engine Auxiliary 2 Shaft Shaft Shaft Solar heat Fuel cells Fuel cells Solar heat generator generator generator gensets gensets Auxiliary 3 Solar power Solar power Solar power Propulsor 1 FPP CRP CRP 1 large FPP 1 large FPP 1 large FPP 1 large FPP WALLENIUS MARINE 23

24 Road map for energy consumption ships 100% 80% Sänkt fart 60% Ny teknik 40% Vind, sol, vågenergi 20% 0% Maskineffekt WALLENIUS MARINE 24

25 Road map for energy consumption fleet 100% 80% Sänkt fart Ny teknik 60% Vind, sol, vågenergi 40% 20% Maskineffekt 0% WALLENIUS MARINE 25

26 Road map for emissions fleet 100% 80% 60% 40% Energiförbrukning SO x CO 2 20% Partiklar NO x 0% WALLENIUS MARINE 26

27 Roadmap Status Scenario Grund för utveckling av nästa generation PCTC Grund för planering av FoU (5-10 år framåt) Roadmap Nästa generation PCTC Detaljerad FoU-plan WALLENIUS MARINE 27

28 PROJEKT ZERO (Zero Emission ROro) WALLENIUS MARINE 28