F. ananassa + Fragaria. F. vesca +* Fragaria vesca F. moschata., 2 F. chiloen-

HTML
DOWNLOAD

Storlek: px

Starta visningen från sidan:

Download "F. ananassa + Fragaria. F. vesca +* Fragaria vesca F. moschata., 2 F. chiloen-"

Ida Hansson
för 6 år sedan
Visningar:

1 122 F. nilgerrensis +* 2 F. ananassa +, F. chiloensis, F. virginiana 2 F. ovaris - Fragaria, F. vesca. 0 F. vesca -, 1, 2 3 +* +* Spadeka Annelie Sara +* F. vesca 1 Fragaria vesca F. moschata F. vesca F. vesca F. vesca ++ +, Senanayake Fragaria frago AAAA BBBB F. vesca AA, AA BBBB BBBB F. vesca +*,, 2 F. chiloensis + F. virginiana Darrow +1+. / F. chiloensis F. virginiana /+.,-3, -0*

J. Japan Association on Odor Environment Vol.., No.,,*++ 123 - F. nilgerrensis F. nilgerrensis, + +- +.

1 +** mgl BA,.* +, F. nilgerrensis -, F. nilgerrensis Ethyl acetate Ethyl n-butyrate F.

2 J. Japan Association on Odor Environment Vol.., No.,,* F. nilgerrensis F. nilgerrensis, F. nilgerrensis 0, +/ F. nilgerrensis / + / + mg L B +* TN+- -+,/ TN+- -+,/ C,**/ +,, +-/-. 1 +** mgl BA,.* +, F. nilgerrensis -, F. nilgerrensis Ethyl acetate Ethyl n-butyrate F. nilgerrensis Ethyl acetate Ethyl n-butyrate, F. nilgerrensis Ethyl acetate Ethyl n-butyrate +1. +* F. nilgerrensis +* +*

124 +*.+ +2 + + +* +*. F. nilgerrensis 1.

- ++3 - -,**3,.,3*. IH - IH +,**/ +, 1 : +-/-.

3 124 +* * +*. F. nilgerrensis 1., +* +, K/2N1 -,+ K/2N1 -,+ 0 +*, +,**0 K/2N1 -,+ DH*0* , DH*0* ,**3,.,3*. IH - IH +,**/ +, 1 : +-/-. +,**3 +, +0 -, cm cm cm cm cm , +4*/ /+4, +43 -,43,,4+ 04, /,4*,/ * 14-14, +4**.+4/ +4-, : :,-,*+* / 0

4 J. Japan Association on Odor Environment Vol.., No.,,* * mmf Z-N,, / PR-+*+ a - - mmf Z-N,,/ PR-+*+ a -. / SFT-+,**3, g g +, +, -. +, +, -. +,,/ , +* *,*34, +/,4, /3.4* 14, ** ,+4/ -.14* +, ,4, 1* ,34/ 214/ -0+40,4, 0*4, 014, ,,*/4/ +,, +,,1,,40 2*4. 3,4* +/-4/ +*-4+./+40,,40 1/4/ 2* *,2+4+ 0g : 0 - g g +, +, -. +, +, -.,34*, *4,,34*,*4, +-4, +.4/ /24,, / ++40 / / / *4* / / +14* +14, -,42 +04/ 0g. +, +, -. +, +, -. +**4* /41 / /24/ +**4* 3/41 1/ *40 +4* +,4*.04- +**4* ,4+ //42.42 /04/ +**4* , , +**4* / 0+4/ +* **4* * /+4,, * /42.-4/ 0g / N Brix +, +, -. +, +, -. +4, *42+ * * ,/ +4,- *421 *420 +4*2 34/ *3 *43, +4.* +*4/ +*

126 +* - IH +,, /-dimethyl-.-hydroxy-, H-furan---one +3 1+* linalool, butanoic acid, -methylbutanoic 0 acid octanol octalactone / d-decalactone dodecalactone linalool d-.

5 126 +* - IH +,, /-dimethyl-.-hydroxy-, H-furan---one +3 1+* linalool, butanoic acid, -methylbutanoic 0 acid octanol octalactone / d-decalactone dodecalactone linalool d-.. decalactone,-methylbutanoic acid,**3 +,, / -dimethyl-. - 2*, +2 methoxy-, H-furan---one +,*** g,, /-dimethyl-.-hydroxy-, H-furan--- Porapak Q polydiv- one octalactone inylbenzene, /* 2* mesh,, cm, +* cm, Wa- dodecalactone ters DB-Wax silica capillary column 0* m *.,/ mm i.d., J & W Scientific GCMS-QP,*+* / / F. nilgerrensis F. nilgerrensis F. nilgerrensis +* +*,**2 F. nilgerrensis 0 wv *413 *41* *413 *42, SFT+,**3 - -*

J. Japan Association on Odor Environment Vol.., No.,,*++ 127 1 ppb RT min ethyl butanoate +.4*3 034/ -342,,4, -/4- Hexanal +0402,.,40,114- +/*4, +0+4- cis-- -hexenal,*4--.4, 34.

6 J. Japan Association on Odor Environment Vol.., No.,,* ppb RT min ethyl butanoate +.4*3 034/ -342,,4, -/4- Hexanal +0402,.,40,114- +/*4, cis-- -hexenal,*4--.4, 34. +/4+,+4- ethyl hexanoate,/40, /,/4+,+41,04* +.4/ trans---hexenol -,4-, -4*,4,,40-4, cis---hexenol --4-* +/41 +14/ cis-, -hexenol ,++4. +//4*,-04- acetic acid / cis-, -nonenal / trans-, -nonenal Linalool.*4/+ 0/4/ -,42 /* Octanol.+4*- /341 +/, propanoic acid.* ,/4* trans,cis-,, 0 -nonadienal.,4+*, ,, /-dimethyl-.-methoxy-, H-furan-- -one.,4./ /4+ -,142,-methylpropanoic acid.+42, +/.4.,024/ +2/43,/-40 butanoic acid ,4.,24+,.+4*,114*,-methylbutanoic acid./42/.+4. 3/,4+,, ,34- g-hexalactone /40.+4, /* d-hexalactone /*4,0 / ,,4, 040 hexanoic acid /,4,. 22,.4+ 2,./4, ,0-*4* g-octalactone /.402 -,4/, * +42 d-octalactone /04/, /14/ /40.41,, /-dimethyl-.-hydroxy-, H-furan-- -one / ,43 /,/241 /0+,4/ Nerolidol / ,+43 2/ g-decalactone 0,4,0 104* * d-decalactone ,/ , -41 g-dodecalactone 034,* ++-42,134* +214*,034/ d-dodecalactone 1*410 +/ / 04/ /40 Vanillin 1/ /4,,,4*,**3 +, 2* Porapak Q PQ GC-MS 0 0 : F. ananassa, F. nilgerrensis,

7 128 + Darrow, G.M. : ( +300), The Strawberry, History, Breeding and physiology, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York :, Bringhurst, R.S. and Voth, V. : Breeding octoploid strawberries, Iowa State J. Res., /2, ,( +32. ). - Scott, D.H. and Lawrence, F.J. : ( +31/ ), Strawberries. in Advances in fruit breeding, pp 1+ 31, Purdue Univer- garia, Genetics, +0,.,,./., ( +3-+ ). / Evans W.D. and Jones, J.K. : Incompatibility in Fra- garia, Can. J. Genet. Cytol., 3, , ( +301). 0 Hancock, J.F. and Luby, J.J. : Genetic resources at our doorstep, The wild strawberries, BioScience,.-, ,( +33-). 1 : A++ 033/ Karp, D. : The Quest for Musk Strawberry Hybrids. Fruit Gardener, -3, +.,0, (,**1). 3 Bauer, B. : Hybridzüchtung in der gattung Fragaria : Spadeka - ein neue sort mit dem aroma der walder- beere, Erwerbstbau,,+, +/+ +/3, ( +313). +* Trajkovski, K. : Future work on specific hybridization in Fragaria at Balsgard, Acta Hort,.-3, 011-, ( +331). ++ Mochizuki, T., Noguchi, Y., Sone, K. and Morishita, M. : Aroma components of amphidiploid strawberries derived from interspecific hybrids of Fragaria x ananassa and diploid species, Acta Hort.-3, 1/ 2*, ( +331). +, Senanayake, A.D.Y. and Bringhurst, R.S. : Origin of Fragaria polyploids. +. Cytological analysis, Amer. J. Bot, /. (),,,,+,,2,( +301). +- : RAPD 0/, -*0-* : RAPD 02, / Staudt, G., Drawert, F., Tress, R. : Gaschromasity Press. Urbana, Illinois.. Yarnel, S.H. : Genetic and cytological studies on Fra- tographisch- massenspektrometrishe Du# erenzierung der Aromasto# e von Erdbeeraten,. Fragaria nilgerre- sis. Z.Pflanzenzuchtg, 1/, -0.,, ( +31/ ). +0 : Fragaria, /3, * +1 Noguchi, Y., Mochizuki, Y., Sone, : Breeding of a New Aromatic Strawberry by Interspecific Hybridization Fragaria x ananassaf. nilgerrensis. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci., 1+,,*2,+-, (,**,). +2 Noguchi, Y., Muro, T. and Morishita, M. : The Possibility of Using Decaploid Interspecific Hybrids ( Fragarix ananassaf. nilgerrensis) as a Parent for a New Strawberry. Acta Hort., 2.,,..1./*, (,**3). +3 Fukuhara, K., Li, X-X. Okamura, M., Nakahara, K. and Hayata, Y. : Evaluation of Odorants Contributing to Toyonoka Strawberry Aroma in Extracts using an Adsorptive Column and Aroma Dilution Analysis. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci., 1. (),. -** -*/,(,**/). Tokun : A new decaploid interspecific hybrid strawberry having the aroma of the wild strawberry Yuji NOGUCHI National Agriculture and Food Research Organization National Institute of Vegetable and Tea Science Vegetable Breeding Research Team, -0* Kusawa, Ano, Tsu, Mie, /+.,-3, Japan Abstract Breeding to introduce a new aroma to the cultivated strawberry, F. ananassa, from a diploid wild strawberry, F. nilgerrensis, was tried. A first interspecific hybrid Kurume No. + resembles F. nilgerrensis in aroma components, and the aroma is peach-like. However, it has not gained popularity for commercial production because the appearance of the fruit is bad and the yield is few. A new interspecific hybrid Tokun was developed. The pale yellowish-orange fruit of Tokun is a short cone with excellent skin gloss and a superior overall appearance. The fruit has aroma components of caramel, coconuts, and peach. Tokun will contribute to new development and expansion of demand for strawberries. Key words : F. ananassa, F. nilgerrensis, interspecific hybrid, peach-like aroma, aroma components

Relevanta dokument

2* +** 2* 3* 1,, -* -* //,,/ /,/ 3-.3 kl. J. Japan Association on Odor Environment Vol. -2 No. -,**1 163

2* +** 2* 3* 1,, -*** -*** //,,/** /,**/ 3-.3 kl. J. Japan Association on Odor Environment Vol. -2 No. -,**1 163 J. Japan Association on Odor Environment Vol. 2 No.,**1 163, 1,, ***,,**,** 3.3 kl 2..... *.3 *.2, 2*** 2*3*. ***., 0,. 0, ***0 0.F Email : nakadai@soysauce.ne.jp 164 2 3 *** Aspergillus oryzae A. sojae,,,