What does the green economy look like?

Storlek: px

Starta visningen från sidan:

Download "What does the green economy look like?"

Astrid Ivarsson
för 5 år sedan
Visningar:

1 What does the green economy look like? Viveka Palm Head of Unit Environmental Accounts and Natural Resources Statistics Sweden

2 The System of Environmental and Economic Accounts (SEEA) MILJÖSTATISTIK Luftutsläpp 1. Jordbruk 1171 #### 676 Miljötillstånd 1. Jordbruk 1171 #### Skogsbruk #### #### 5 2. Skogsbruk #### Fiske Fiske Gruvor, mineralbrott Gruvorott #### Livsmedel, textil m m ####4726 #### 5. Livsmedel, textil m m #### 6. Massa, papper, grafisk Massa, p Kemisk industri Kemisk Petroleumraffinaderier Kemisk Järn-, stål- o metallverk Järn-, stål- o metallverk Environm. 10. Verkstadsindustri Verkstads #### 11. El-, gas- o värmeverk El-, gas- o värmeverk Vatten- o avloppsverk Vatten- o a Byggnadsindustri Samfärdsel Samfärdsel Handel o övr. tjänster #### 15. Handel o övr Bostäder o fastigheter #### 16. Bostäder o Hushållens statistics idéella org. 17. Hushållens 18. Offentliga myndigheter 18. Offentliga Vattenutsläpp 1. Jordbruk 1171 #### 676 Vattenutsläpp 1. Jordbruk Skogsbruk #### #### 5 2. Skogsbruk Fiske Fiske Gruvorott Gruvor, mineralbrott Livsmedel, textil m m #### 5. Livsmedel, textil m m Massa, p #### 6. Massa, papper, grafisk Kemisk Kemisk industri Kemisk Petroleumraffinaderier Järn-, stål- o metallverk Järn-, stål- o metallverk Verkstadsindustri El-, gas- o värmeverk El-, gas- o värmeverk Vatten- o a Vatten- o avloppsverk Byggnadsindustri #### 13. Byggnadsindustri #### 14. Samfärdsel #### 14. Samfärdsel Handel o övr ####9756 #### 15. Handel o övr. tjänster #### #### 16. Bostäder o #### 16. Bostäder o fastigheter Hushållens 17. Hushållens idéella org. 18. Offentliga 18. Offentliga myndigheter 19. Ofördelade 19. Ofördelade Avfall 13. Byggnadsindustri #### Avfall 13. Byggnadsin #### Samfärdsel Samfärdsel Handel o övr. tjänster Handel o övr. tj Bostäder o fastigheter #### 16. Bost 326 Kemikalier Icke va #### Kemikalier Icke varuan Egentliga löner #### 6035 Egentliga löner 361 Kolle #### 9882 Kollektiva Driftöverskott netto #### 9108 #### Driftöversk 326 Utsläpp CO 2 #### #### #### #### Utsläpp CO SO SO NO x NO x NMVOC NMVOC NH NH

3 Three components of SEEA Flows of materials per industry (energy, material, emissions, waste) Economic variables (labour, taxes, subsidies, costs, products and services) Natural resources (stocks, quality, value)

4 Population Energy use Industry Transport Driving forces DPSIR-model Response Laws Taxes, subsidies New technology Emissions Waste Impact Pressure Bad health Threatened species Econ.losses Physical, chemical and biological state Air-, water- and Land quality State

5 capital work force material energy Industries, government, households goods services waste emissions

6 Regular publishing Energy use per industry and final demand Emissions to air Environmental taxes and subsidies Environmental protection expenditure Chemical product use Material flow analysis Environmental goods and services

7 Non-regular publishing Water-, Land-, Forest accounts Household accounts Decomposition analysis Regional environmental accounts Indicators for sustainable development

8 Environmental tax revenue by type, EU-27, (EUR and % GDP)

9 Energy tax and fuel use by industry A g ric ultu re, f is h in g & f o res try Mining & quarry ing Ma nuf a c turing Ele c t., g as & w ate r Industries 4 5 Cons truc tion , 5 5 W h oles ale, reta il trade Trans p. & c ommu nic ation % o f tota l energy ta x on f u el % o f tota l c o ns u mptio n of f u el (GW h ) Financ ia l in te rmediation O ther Priv ate c o ns umption Public c o ns umption 0% 10% 20% 30% 4 0% 5 0% 60% 7 0% P e r ce n t

10 Examples of questions posed How does environmental policy affect employment? What is the size and the potential of environmental goods and services? What was the effect of environmental tax reforms in nations?

11 more questions What factors support adoption of end-ofpipe solutions and clean technology? How much state money is spent on environmentally intensive activities?

12 Data, reports and webtool

13 Conclusions 1. The experience is that SEEA is multipurpose, can reuse existing data for new analysis for national and international use. 2. Analysing the greening of the economy is well supported by the system. 3. More countries need to join in order to make good global analysis. 4. The indicators beyond GDP will be well served by this system, if it is complemented with social data.

Relevanta dokument

Environment statistics and the System of Environmental and Ecconomic Accounts (SEEA)

Environment statistics and the System of Environmental and Ecconomic Accounts (SEEA) Viveka Palm, Adjunct Professor KTH Deputy Director Regions and Environment Statistics Sweden CREEA Compiling and Refining