EU gemensamma regler för drönare Rémi Vesvre
Gemensamma regler för UAS i EU EU s.k. Grundförordningen 2018/1139 började gälla sept- 2018 och säger att alla UAS regleras numera av EASA, oavsett vikt, utom luftfartyg listad i artikel 2 (statsluftfart) 2
3
EASA regler består av 2st rättsakter 1. Genomförande akt + annex om operativa regler (börjar gälla 1 år från maj 2019, dvs juni 2020) 1. Delegerad akt + annex om tillverkning (CE + C0/1/2/3/4) börjar gälla juni 2020 https://www.easa.europa.eu/easa-and-you/civil-drones-rpas 5
EASA delar drönare i 3 riskkategorier * ÖPPEN Låg risk SPECIFIK Mellan risk CERTIFIERAD Hög risk *Risk mot människor på marken
EU vs Sverige Sverige Kat 1 0-7kg Kat 2 7-25kg Kat 3 25-150kg Kat 5 Special Kat 4 D&A VLOS EU Open Specific Certified <25kg,VLOS, CE märkta 25kg, BVLOS 7 D&A
Regler för Öppen kategori = MTOW under 25kg, safe distance from people, VLOS or EVLOS (observer), Max 120m AGL except over obstacle (+15m) UAS Category Distance from people Remote-pilot competence UAS class MTOM/ Joule Age of the remote-pilot Main technical requirements (CE marking) UAS Operator registration Electronic identification, geofencencing Unique Serial number + Broadcast Privately built N/A A1 Fly over people A2 Fly close to people A3 Fly far from people Model A/C Can fly over uninvolved people (not over assemblies of people) fly min 30 meter horizontal from consumer info Consumer info Online training Online theroretical exam (40 questions) Consumer info Certificate of Competency Online training Online theroretical exam (40 questions) uninvolved people (5m Self-practical training + declaration in low speed mode) Additional theoretical exam (30 questions) Fly in an area where it is reasonably expected that no uninvolved person Consumer info will be endegered Online training Fly at least 150 metres Online theroretical exam (40 questions)m from residential, commercial, industrial or recreational areas C0 C1 C2 C2 & C3 C4 8 < 250g No Limitation < 80j or 900g < 4kg < 25kg 16 years or with supervisor (-4 years up to MS) Directive 2009/48/EC no sharp edges awareness leaflet < 19m/s max range 120m Kinetic energy (80j) no sharp edges selctable height limit awarness leaflet data link recovery lights max 85 dba Mechanical strength lost-link management selectable height limit awareness leaflet max 50m tether protected datalink low-speed mode lights max 85 dba Lost-link management selectable height limit awareness leaflet max 50 tether lost-link management Lights max xx dba (multirotor) Operational Instructions not automatic control mode awareness leaflet yes if equipped with sensor No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes if required by the zone of operations privately built N/A no no limitation in authorized clubs no Yes if required by the zone of operations (add-on)
Regler för Open EU Grundförordningen 2018/1139 börjar gälla 9/11-2018 Alla UAS regleras av EASA EASA, 2st rättsakter publiceras den 10 okt Delegerad akt om tillverkning (CE + C0/1/2/3/4) Implementerings regler (börjar gälla xx månader från xx) 9
Operatör Regler för specific kategori Specific Operational Risk Assessment Pilot kompetens UAV design Organisation 1 Inga std scenario Luftrum Operativa procedurer Miljö påverkan SORA Operativ område 2 Standard scenario (Låg risk) Pre-definierad säkerhetsanalys Deklaration Operative tillstånd 3 LUC Light unmanned aircraft Certificate SMS SORA 10
U-Space 11
Utmaningar nya typer av luftrum, s.k geozoner för UAS Gröna: go & fly drone zone Gula: regulated drone zone Röda: restricted or no-drone zone 12
Frågor? Sevärd drönare? 13