SVENSK STANDARD SS-EN 590

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1 SVENSK STANDARD SS-EN 590 Handläggande organ Fastställd Utgåva Sida Standardiseringsgruppen STG (1+7+8) Copyright SIS. Reproduction in any form without permission is prohibited. Automotive fuels Diesel Requirements and test methods Motorbränslen Dieselbrännolja Krav och provningsmetoder The European Standard has the status of a Swedish Standard. This document contains the official English version of with a Swedish translation and completed with a national annex NA. The two versions are printed with the pages side by side, but are numbered in consecutive order, so that each set of pages has only one page number. This standard supersedes SS-EN 590, edition 1, from Swedish Standards corresponding to documents referred to in this Standard are listed in Catalogue of Swedish Standards, issued by SIS. The Catalogue lists, with reference number and year of Swedish approval, International and European Standards approved as Swedish Standards as well as other Swedish Standards. Europastandarden gäller som svensk standard. Detta dokument innehåller den officiella engelska versionen av med svensk översättning och kompletterad med en nationell bilaga NA. Vid tryckningen har de två versionerna lagts sida mot sida, men numrerats löpande, så att varje uppslag numrerats som en sida. Standarden ersätter SS-EN 590, utgåva 1, från Motsvarigheten och aktualiteten i svensk standard till de publikationer som omnämns i denna standard framgår av Katalog över svensk standard, som ges ut av SIS. I katalogen redovisas internationella och europeiska standarder som fastställts som svenska standarder och övriga gällande svenska standarder. ICS Standarder kan beställas hos SIS som även lämnar allmänna upplysningar om svensk och utländsk standard. Postadress: SIS, Box 6455, STOCKHOLM Telefon: Telefax: Upplysningar om sakinnehållet i standarden lämnas av STG. Telefon: Telefax: E-post: info@stg.se Prisgrupp P Tryckt i maj 1999

2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM EN 590 December 1998 ICS Supersedes EN 590:1993 Descriptors: motor vehicles, diesel engines, automotive fuels, diesel oil, specifications, characteristics, tests, sampling English version Automotive fuels Diesel Requirements and test methods Carburants pour automobiles Combustible pour moteur diesel (gazole) Exigences et méthodes d`essai Kraftstoffe für Kraftfahrzeuge Dieselkraftstoff Mindestanforderungen und Prüfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 November CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Europäisches Komitee für Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 BRUSSELS 1998 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. E

3 EUROPASTANDARD EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM EN 590 December 1998 ICS Ersätter EN 590:1993 Nyckelord: motorfordon, dieselmotorer, motorbränslen, dieselolja, specifikationer, egenskaper, provningar, provtagning Svensk version Motorbränslen Dieselbrännolja Krav och provningsmetoder Carburants pour automobiles Combustible pour moteur diesel (gazole) Exigences et méthodes d`essai Automotive fuels Diesel Requirements and test methods Kraftstoffe für Kraftfahrzeuge Dieselkraftstoff Mindestanforderungen und Prüfverfahren Denna standard är den officiella svenska versionen av. För översättningen svarar SIS. Denna europastandard antogs av CEN 23 November CEN-medlemmarna är förpliktade att följa fordringarna i CEN/CENELECs interna bestämmelser som anger på vilka villkor denna europastandard i oförändrat skick skall ges status som nationell standard. Aktuella förteckningar och bibliografiska referenser rörande sådana nationella standarder kan på begäran erhållas från CENs centralsekretariat eller från någon av CENs medlemmar. Denna europastandard finns i tre officiella versioner (engelsk, fransk och tysk). En version på något annat språk, översatt under ansvar av en CEN-medlem till sitt eget språk och anmäld till CENs centralsekretariat, har samma status som de officiella versionerna. CENs medlemmar är de nationella standardiseringsorganen i Belgien, Danmark, Finland, Frankrike, Grekland, Irland, Island, Italien, Luxemburg, Nederländerna, Norge, Portugal, Schweiz, Spanien, Storbritannien, Sverige, Tjeckien, Tyskland och Österrike. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Europäisches Komitee für Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 BRUSSELS 1998 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. Nr. Sv

4 Page 2 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 19 Petroleum products, lubricants and related products, the secretariat of which is held by NNI. This European Standard replaces EN 590:1993. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 1999, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June This European standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition are: normative references have been updated the years of publication of normative references have been deleted, with some exception a requirement and a test method for lubricity has been added sulfur content has been reduced and is specified more precisely cetane number and cetane index are specified more precisely. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

5 Sida 2 Förord Denna europastandard har utformats av den tekniska kommittén CEN/TC 19 Petroleum products, lubricants and related products, vars sekretariat hålls av NNI. Denna europastandard ersätter EN 590:1993. Denna europastandard skall ges status av nationell standard, antingen genom att en identisk text publiceras eller genom ikraftsättning, senast juni 1999, och motstridande nationella standarder skall dras in senast juni Denna europastandard har utformats inom ett mandat, som CEN fått av EU och EFTA, och följer väsentligt kraven i EG-direktiv. Speciella tekniska förändringar mellan denna europastandard och den tidigare utgåvan är: de bindande referenserna har blivit uppdaterade publiceringsåren för bindande referenser har strukits med några undantag ett krav och en provningsmetod för smörjbarhet har införts svavelhalten har sänkts och angetts mer precis cetantal och cetanindex har angetts mer precis. Enligt CEN/CENELEC:s interna bestämmelser anmodas följande länder att anta denna europastandard: Belgien, Danmark, Finland, Frankrike, Grekland, Irland, Island, Italien, Luxemburg, Nederländerna, Norge, Portugal, Schweiz, Spanien, Storbritannien, Sverige, Tjeckien, Tyskland och Österrike.

6 Page 3 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for marketed and delivered automotive diesel fuel. It is applicable to automotive diesel fuel for use in diesel engine vehicles designed to run on automotive diesel fuel. NOTE: For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms % (m/m) and % (V/V) are used to represent respectively the mass fraction and the volume fraction. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 116 EN ISO 2160 Diesel and domestic heating fuels Determination of cold filter plugging point Petroleum products Corrosiveness to copper Copper strip test (ISO 2160:1985, including Corrigendum 1:1993) EN ISO 3104 Petroleum products Transparent and opaque liquids Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity (ISO 3104:1994, including Corrigendum 1: 1998) EN ISO 3675 EN ISO 4259 EN ISO 4264 EN ISO 5165 Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products Laboratory determination of density or relative density Hydrometer method (ISO 3675:1993) Petroleum products Determination and application of precision data in relation to methods of test (ISO 4259: 1992/Cor 1:1993) Petroleum products Calculation of cetane index of middledistillate fuels by the four-variable equation (ISO 4264: 1995) Petroleum products Determination of the ignition quality of diesel fuels Cetane engine method (ISO 5165:1998) EN ISO 6245 Petroleum products Determination of ash (ISO 6245: 1993) EN ISO 8754 Petroleum products Determination of sulfur content Energy-dispersive-X-ray fluorescence method(iso 8754: 1992) EN ISO Petroleum products Determination of carbon residue Micro method (ISO 10370:1993) EN ISO EN ISO EN Crude petroleum and petroleum products Determination of density Oscillating U-tube method (ISO 12185:1996) Petroleum products Determination of the oxidation stability of middle-distillate fuels (ISO 12205:1995) Liquid petroleum products Determination of contamination in middle distillates pren ISO 12937:1996 Petroleum products Determination of water Coulometric Karl Fisher titration method (ISO/DIS 12937:1996)

7 Sida 3 1 Omfattning Denna europastandard anger krav och provningsmetoder för marknadsförd och levererad dieselbrännolja. Den är tillämplig på dieselbrännolja för användning i dieselmotorer konstruerade för att köras på dieselbrännolja. Anmärkning: I denna europastandard används termerna % (m/m) och % (V/V) för att representera masshalt respektive volymhalt. 2 Referenser Denna europastandard inkluderar, medelst referens till daterade eller odaterade referenser, bestämmelser från andra publikationer. Dessa normgivande referenser citeras vid tillämpliga ställen i texten och publikationerna förtecknas nedan. För daterade referenser blir framtida ändringar eller revisioner av någon av dessa publikationer tillämpliga i denna europastandard endast när den inkluderas medelst tillägg eller revision. För odaterade referenser gäller den senaste versionen av den refererade publikationen. EN 116 EN ISO 2160 Diesel and domestic heating fuels Determination of cold filter plugging point. Petroleum products Corrosiveness to copper Copper strip test (ISO 2160:1985, including Corrigendum 1:1993) EN ISO 3104 Petroleum products Transparent and opaque liquids Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity (ISO 3104:1994, including Corrigendum 1: 1998) EN ISO 3675 EN ISO 4259 EN ISO 4264 EN ISO 5165 EN ISO 6245 Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products Laboratory determination of density or relative density Hydrometer method (ISO 3675:1993) Petroleum products Determination and application of precision data in relation to methods of test (ISO 4259: 1992/Cor 1:1993) Petroleum products Calculation of cetane index of middledistillate fuels by the four-variable equation (ISO 4264: 1995) Petroleum products Determination of ignition quality of diesel fuels Cetane engine method (ISO 5165:1998) Petroleum products Determination of ash (ISO 6245: 1993) EN ISO 8754 Petroleum products Determination of sulfur content Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence method (ISO 8754: 1992) EN ISO Petroleum products Determination of carbon residue Micro method (ISO 10370:1993) EN ISO EN ISO EN Crude petroleum and petroleum products Determination of density Oscillating U-tube method (ISO 12185:1996) Petroleum products Determination of the oxidation stability of middle-distillate fuels (ISO 12205:1995) Liquid petroleum products Determination of contamination in middle distillates pren ISO 12937:1996 Petroleum products Determination of water Coulometric Karl Fischer titration method (ISO/DIS 12937:1996)

8 Page 4 EN ISO Petroleum products Determination of alkyl nitrate in diesel fuels Spectrometric method (ISO 13759:1996) EN ISO Petroleum products Determination of sulfur content Wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (ISO 14596:1998) EN EN EN ISO 3170 ISO 3171 ISO 3405 ISO Petroleum products and lubricants Determination of flash point Pensky-Martens closed cup method (ISO 2719:1988) Petroleum products Determination of cloud point (ISO 3015:1992) Petroleum products and hydrocarbons Determination of sulfur content Wickbold combustion method (ISO 4260: 1987) Petroleum liquids Manual sampling Petroleum liquids Automatic pipeline sampling Petroleum products Determination of distillation characteristics Diesel fuel Assessment of lubricity using the highfrequency reciprocating rig (HFRR) Part 1: Test method 3 Sampling Samples shall be taken as described in ISO 3170 or ISO 3171 and/or in accordance with the requirements of national standards or regulations for the sampling of automotive diesel fuel. The national requirements shall be set out in detail or shall be referred to by reference in a national annex to this European Standard. In view of the sensitivity of some of the test methods referred to in this European Standard, particular attention shall be paid to compliance with any guidance on sampling containers which is included in the test method standard. 4 Pump marking Information to be marked on dispensing pumps used for delivering automotive diesel fuel, and the dimensions of the mark shall be in accordance with the requirements of national standards or regulations for the marking of pumps for automotive diesel fuel. Such requirements shall be set out in detail or shall be referred to by reference in a national annex to this European Standard. 5 Requirements and test methods 5.1 Dyes and markers The use of dyes or markers is allowed. 5.2 Additives In order to improve the performance quality, the use of additives is allowed. Suitable fuel additives without known harmful side-effects are recommended in the appropriate amount, to help to avoid deterioration of driveability and emissions control durability. Other technical means with equivalent effect may also be used. 5.3 Generally applicable requirements and related test methods Generally applicable requirements are given in table 1. When tested by the methods given in table 1, automotive diesel fuel shall comply with the limiting requirements specified in that table.