Contact information: Stefan Ivarsson, SP, SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden

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1 Contact information: Stefan Ivarsson, SP, SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden

2 Tre blir ett i det nya RISE SP, Swedish ICT och Innventia går samman i RISE för att skapa en samlad institutssektor och bli en starkare innovationspartner för näringsliv och samhälle. 43 % Vid årsskiftet byter vi namn till RISE. Läs mer på ACCELERATING INNOVATION 2

3 Vår vision En internationellt ledande innovationspartner ACCELERATING INNOVATION 3

4 I det gemensamma RISE kommer vi att Öka vår egen och våra kunders internationella närvaro och konkurrenskraft Stärka regionala näringar och industrikluster Skapa en kraftfull innovationsinfrastruktur för näringsliv och samhälle Bidra till innovativa, hållbara lösningar på samhällets utmaningar Stötta små och medelstora företag i hela landet ACCELERATING INNOVATION 4

5 Fakta om RISE Består av industriforskningsinstituten SP Sveriges Tekniska forskningsinstitut, Swedish ICT och Innventia. RISE äger också Swerea med 43 %. Omsatte 2015 drygt 3 miljarder SEK varav 55 % från industriuppdrag och 27 % offentliga medel tagna i konkurrens (inkl. EU) medarbetare, varav 30 % disputerade forskare Små och stora företag är kunder, varav ca 30 % SMF Driver ett 100-tal test- och demonstrationsanläggningar, öppna för företag och lärosäten (70 % av Sveriges T&D-anläggningar) ACCELERATING INNOVATION 5

6 Cold Climate Chamber Simulating extreme high and low temperatures In our climate chamber we can very precisely simulate whatever climate conditions needed, in order to verify the performance of products and anticipate any problems that such conditions might cause. Temperature and humidity can be varied over a range, in cycles ranging from hours to several days.

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9 The Cold Climate test centre consortium SP is the largest research institutes in Sweden specialising in i.e. energy technology, material properties, safety and focusing on research, test and validation services to a variety of industries. Vattenfall is an energy company and operates almost 2 GW wind power through more than wind turbines spread from cold climate in Nordic to further south in Europe. Swedish Wind Power Technology Centre (SWPTC) focus on developing knowledge of the construction of wind turbines and of optimizing maintenance and production costs. The objective of the Centre is to supply the Swedish industry with in-depth know-how within the field of wind power. Cold climate is a prioritized research area for the center. Vindkraftscentrum operates as two different regional organisations in the county of Jämtland and in the counties of Västerand Norrbotten to promote establishment of wind power in the regions in a way that create local benefit and local jobs. Skellefteå Kraft is a regional developer and power utility that operates 930 GWh wind power, all in cold climate areas. Vinnova promote sustainable growth by funding research and stimulating collaborations between companies, universities, research institutes and the public sector. Vinnova is also the national agency for the EU framework program for research and innovation.

10 Project phases The CC Test project has been has passed two project phases and are now in the middle of the third phase. Phase 1 Feasibility study (completed 2011). Phase 2 Location study with short list of locations and preliminary business plan and budget for CAPEX and OPEX (completed 2013). Phase 3 Selection of location and LOI with land owner and municipality, meeting and dialogue with wind industry, funding strategy for investment and information for FID (ongoing).

11 How we select location Main criteria's in order of priority: High probability for light ice growth during a long period High probability to get necessary permits Low cost of grid interconnection High probability for extreme low temperatures High probability for extreme wind conditions Not to far from airport, roads, accommodation etc.

12 Selection in numbers Metrological parameters Ice Number of hours >350 h/year (2 weeks) with 10g/h/m ice growth the minimum year Temperature Extreme temperature - number of hours < C (rating) Wind speed Average wind speed > 7 m/s Extreme wind speed - number of hours < 20 m/s (rating)

13 Selection in numbers Distance parameters Road Preferred distance < 3 km Acceptable distance < 5 km Community Preferred distance < 30 km Acceptable distance < 70 km Airport Preferred distance < 80 km Acceptable distance < 130 km Grid Preferred distance < 5 km Acceptable distance < 15 km Data sources Metrological data Kjeller Vindteknik from year with 50 x 50 m resolution Swedish Metrological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI) from year with 1 x 1 km resolution. Wind speed data from national wind speed mapping Environment impact data from national data bases and regional governments

14 What CC Test will offer to the wind industry CC Test (Cold Climate Test station) will be a full scale test station in the northern part of Sweden focused on test, validation and certification activities for the onshore wind industry. CC Test will be located in an area with excellent conditions for test, validation and certification of wind turbines as well as turbine components or sub systems during icy cold climate conditions. CC test will have the capacity to host full scale wind turbines and wind turbine equipment. CC Test will provide services within cold climate testing to developers and power utilities before investing in large scale projects in cold climate areas. CC Test will provide services to wind turbine and turbine component manufacturers during their product development phase. CC Test will offer training opportunities for service personnel in cold climate conditions. CC Test will be open for R&D activities from the industry as well as from academic partners. Infrastructure as well as permits are included in the test package as a full service concept and additional support services for onsite hands on support and monitoring, will be available.

15 Lessons learned Good correlation between hours of ice growth and height above sea level (>700 m) In cloud icing the most common ice type Landscape profile has a influence on ice growth Further north in Sweden do not have to mean more ice Electrical grid will have a large impact on cost and timeline

16 Situationen kring kungsörn komplicerad i Jämtland Röda områden representerar områden där det förekommer högt rangordnade revir med en skyddszon på minst tio kilometer. Gula områden kräver modulerade zoner på minst två kilometer, gröna områden kräver generell hänsyn med zoner på minst tre kilometer, vita områden kräver fortsatta undersökningar av kungsörnsförekomsten med en skyddszon på minst tio kilometer, och svarta områden kräver särskild prövning bland annat på grund av andra skyddsformer. I översynen av syntesrapporten för Vindval som görs av ornitologen och forskaren Martin Green m.fl. så står det i granskningsexet som just kommit att de 2 km som blivit praxis även fortsättningsvis bör användas. Författarna ser inte att det hänt något som motivererar en ändring i praxis vare sig längre eller kortare avstånd. Så räkna med att 2 km är de som gäller de kommande åren.

17 Genomgående negativ inställning från rennäringen

18 Next steps Meetings and dialogue with wind industry Selecting the preferred location Signing LOI with local government Signing land permit agreement with landowner Erect wind and ice met mast and start measurements Permit application for the selected location Assurance of grid connection Finalise funding strategy and Prepare information needed for FID

19 Thank you for your attention!