Vandrande pinnar och vandrande blad - en iiversikt

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1 Vandrande pinnar och vandrande blad - en iiversikt ULF CARLBERG Carlberg, U.: Vandrande pinnar och vandrande blad - en <iversikt. [Stick- and leaf-insects (Phasmida)-areview.l-Ent.Tidskr. 104: Uppsala,Sweden1983. ISSN00t3-886x. In this review of the insect order Phasmida the following topics are briefly treated: general morphology, geographical and ecological distribution, classification, egg structure and chemistry, egg development, embryology, parthenogenesis, postembryonic development, reproduction and copulation, ovipositional behaviour, fecundity, feeding behaviour, foodplants and pest species, natural enemies, defensive behaviour, colour changes, teratological forms, and superstition about Phasmida. Addresses to societies dealing with Phasmida are glven. U. Carlberg, Atlasviigen fit, S- l3 I 34 Nac'ka, Sy,eden.

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8 points d'anatomie interne des Phyllias (Phyllium crurifolium Audinet Serville). - Ann. inst. Colon. Marseille, sdr. 2, 4: Bradley, J. C. & Galil, B. C The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. - Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 79: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. & Redtenbacher, J Die Insektenfamilien der Phasmiden. Leipzig (Engelman). Cameron, A. E Structure of the alimentary canal of the stick-ins ect Bacillus rossias Fabr. ; with a note on the parthenogenesis in this species. - Proc. Zool. Soc. 1912: Campbell, K. G. & Hadlington, P The biology of the three species of phasmatids (Phasmatodea) which occur in plaque numbers in forests of southeastern Australia. - For. Comm. N.S.W., Res. note 20: Cappe de Baillon, P Recherces sur la T6ratologie des Insectes. - Encyclop die Entomologique, ser. A.8: l-291. pl. I-lX. Cappe de Baillon, P Recherches sur la Tdratologie des Insectes. IL La Descendance des Monstres de Phasmides. - Encyclop6die Entomologique, s6r. A, 14: l-301, pl. I-VII. Cappe de Baillon, P. & de Vichet, G Les oeufs anormaux drt Bacillus rossii F. (Orthopt. Phasmidae). - Rev. Fr. Ent. 2: Carlberg, U Number of nymphal instars inexlatosoma tiaratum (Macleay) (Phasmida: Tropidoderinae) with notes on biology. - Ent. mon. Mag. I l6: Carlberg, U. l98la. Development period of eggs of a Baculum species (Phasmida: Phasmatidae). - Ent. mon. Mag. 117: Carlberg, U. 198Ib. Contribution to the knowledge of Phasmida III. Diapause in the eggs of Extatosoma tiaratum (Macleay). - Ent. Rec. J. Var.91: l Carlberg, U. l9elc. Storage of sperms in Phasmida (Insecta). - Zool. Jb. Anat. 106: Carlberg, U. l98ld. Spermatophores of Baculum extradenlatum (Brunner von Wattenwyl), and other Phasmida. - Ent. mon. Mag. I 17: Carlberg, U. l98le. Defensive behaviour in adult female Extatosoma tiaratum (MacLeay) (Phasmida). - Ent. mon. Mag. 116: Carlberg, U. l98lf. Defensive secretion of stick insects. - J. Chem. Ecol. 7: Carlberg, U. 1982a. Notes on the postembryonic development of Phasmida (lnsecta). -Zool. Anz.208: ' Carlberg, U. 1982b. Defensive behaviour in females of the stick insect Srpyloidea sipylus (Westwood) (Phasmida). Zool. Anz. 207 : Carlberg, U. 1982c. Postembryonic development in Srpyloidea sipylrus (Westwood) (Insecta: Phasmida). - Zool. Garten, N. F. 51: Carlberg, U. 1982d. A gynandromorph specimen of Extatosoma tiaratum (Macleay) (Insects: Phasmida). - Zool. Anz. 207' Carlberg, U. in print a. Bibliography of Phasmida (Insecla). l Spixiana. Carlberg, U. in print b. Sizes of eggs and oviposition Vandrande pinnar och vandrande blad - en drersikt 73 females of Extatosoma tiaratum (MacLeyay) (Insecta: Phasmida). -Zool. Anz. Carlberg, U. in print c. An analysis of variation in postembryonic development of Phasmida (Insecta). - Biol. Zbl Carlberg, U. print d. Copulation in Extatosoma tiaratum (MacLeay) (Insecta: Phasmida). -Zool. Anz. Carlberg, U. in print e. Diversity inthegenusbaculum Saussure (Insecta: Phasmida). - Zool. Jb. Syst. Carlberg, U. in print f. A review of the different types of eggjaying in the Phasmida in relation to the shape of the eggs and a discussion on their taxonomic importance (Insecta). - Biol. Zbl Carlberg, U. in print g. Egg-production and adult mortality of Extatosoma tiaratum (Macleay) (Insecta: Phasmida). - Zool. Jb. Physiol. 86: Carlberg, U., Lindqvist, B. A. R. & Palmheden, A.-K Mineral contents of the egg shells of stick insects (Phasmida). - Zool. Anz. 208: Clark, J. T Stick and Leaf Insects. Winchester :B. Shurlock & Co.). Clark, J. T A key to the eggs of stick and leaf insects (Phasmida). - Syst. Ent. 4: Craddock, E. M Intraspecific karyotypic differentiation in the Australian Phasmid Dldymuria violescens (Leach). L The chromosomal races and their structural and evolutionary relationships. - Chromosoma 53: l-24. D'Aguilar, l In memoriam Lucien CHOPARD ( ). - Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (N.S.) 8: Eaton, C. B Walkingstick damage in hardwood stands and its control with DDT aerial sprays in Progr. Rept., USDA Agr. Res. Serv., Milwauke, l7 pp. Gangrade, G. A Digestive system of Necroscia sparaxes Westwood (Phasmidae: Phasmida). - Entomologist 98: Giersberg, H Uber den morphologischen und physiologischen farbwechsel der stabheuschrecke Dixippus (Carausius) morosus. - Z. vergl. Physiol. 7: Giese, R. L. & Knauer, K. H Ecology of the walkingstick. - For. Sci. 23: Gray, G. R The Entomology of Australia, in a series ofmonographs. Part I. The Monograph ofthe Genus Phasma. London (published by the author). Gray, G. R Synopsis of the Species of Insects Belonging to the Family of Phasmatide. London (Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman). Giinther, K. t953. Uber die taxonomische gliederung und die geographische verbreitung der insektenordnung der Phasmatodea. - Beitr. Ent. 3: Gtnther, K Cheleutoptera (Phasmoidea) - In: Tuxen, S. L. (ed.) Taxonomist's Glossary of Genitalia in Insects., pp Copenhagen (Munksgaard). Hadlington, P Variation in diapause and parthenogenesis associated with geographic populations of Podacanthus wilkinsoni Macl. (Phas., Phasmatidae). - J. Ent. Soc. Aust. (N.S.W.) 2: Hadlington, P Parthenogenesis and diapause in the eggs of the Phasmalid Extatosoma tiaratum (Macleay). - J. Ent. Soc. Aust. (N.S.W.) 3: Harz, K. & Kaltenbach, A The Orthoptera of Europe 3 - Series Entomologica 12: 9-31.

9 74 UIJ'Carlberg Hebard, M Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia. First paper. Demaptera and Orthopterous families Blattidae, Mantidae and Phasmidae. - Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 45: , pl. XVI-XIII. Hebard, M Studies in the Mantidae and Phasmidae of Panama (Orthoptera). - Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 48: , pl. XIV-XV. Hinton, H. E Biology of Insect Eggs, vol. l-3. Oxford etc. (Pergamon Press). Kamp, J. W Numerical classification of the Orthopteroids, with special reference to the Grylloblattodea. - Can. Ent. 105: Kayser, H Carotenoids in insects. - 1n: LU.P.A.C. Carotenoid Chemistry and Biochemistry Brinon, G. & Goodwin, T. W. (eds.), pp Oxford & New York (Pergamon Press). Kevan, D. K. McE Phasmatoptera. Ini Parker, S. P. (ed.) "Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms", McGraw Hill (New York etc.), pp , pl. tt6. Key, K. H. L Kentromorphic phases in three species ofphasmatodea. - Aust. J. Zool.5: Key, K. H. L Phasmatodea (Stick-insects.) -1n: C.S.LR.O. (ed.) "The Insects of Australia", pp Melbourne (Melbourne University Press). Kirby, W. F A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera, vol. L Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. London (British Museum). Kitchener, H. J The giant stick insect - Eurycnema goliath - Grey. - Malayan Nat. J. 14: Lau, D Auswirkung niedriger temperaturen auf den schlupf der eier der Australischen gespenstschrecke, Ectatosoma tiaratum Macleay [sic /]. - Milu, Berlin 5:1748. Mazzini, M. & Scali, V Ultrastructure and amino acid analysis of the eggs of the stick insects, Lonchodes pterodactylus Gray and Carausius morosus Br. (Phasmatodea: Heteronemiidae). - Int. J. Insect Morphol. & Embryol. 9: McAlpine, D. K Rediscovery of Lord Howe Island Phasmid. - Aust. ent. Soc. News Bull. 2(3): Nadchatram, M The winged stick insect, Earycnema versifasclala Serville (Phasmida, Phasmatidae), with special reference to its life-history. - Malayan Nat. J.17:1140. Nakata, S Some notes on the occurrence of Phasmatodea in Oceania. - Pacific Insects Monograph 2: Nascetti, G. & Bullini, L Bacillus grandii n.sp. and B. whitei n.sp.: two new stick insects from Sicily (Cheleutoptera, Bacillidae). - Boll. Inst. Ent. Univ. Bologna 36: Neumann, F. G., Harris, J. A. & Wood, C. H The Phasmatid problem in mountain ash forests of the central highlands of Victoria. - For. Comm., Vic. Bull. 25: 141. Oatman, E. R Walkingsticks: An unusual pest