(1 )/<*$1'( 67$57 -8/,

TIMBRO

$%&'()*+),-.))/%01)'(2-),'()3(/4(-22',5%-,5/%-0'6/%/2575&8+%&)+%57'()5,', 8'%-85%&7-0001)'(95750'6/%/23(/4(-22',3:;-%&'0)<=4)6/0-%5>,/96</02? @-33/(,'%<-()6(575,)5%/2(-2'%.=(A52B(/)>/22-()2'&C-%? DE=(.-,,-(%-/9<A52B(/#F!! G2)0-4)B50&HE5'0&)/.I5'JKE0596(L('-,57'L/22/%) M>NOP!QRSTTQUV!QW JJJ?,52B(/?)' 5%./K,52B(/?)' XJJJ?,52B(/?)'Y5%%'<-00YZ5)B%[P!RSTTUV!W\ #

INNEHÅLL >$]]$OE$AAOMO*????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????S MO8^_OMO*??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????R!? A`@M>]^OEa@@GL;O`???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????P!?! A+(5)2'%54:(??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????P!?# A+(5)2'%5&-4???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!F #? _^OE@$]Ea@_$b@MAMb^Oc??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!! V? cgl;i$@ea@_^o]m>>$@]d8^a????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!v V?! A+(5)2'%)'..'6,'(3:'6/%/25)6,50071e,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!V V?# A+(5)2'%)'..'6,'(5/056-01%&'(???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!W V?V *0/B-05)'(5%4/9<5%./(2-,5/%))3(5&%5%4??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!S V?W 8196-4'/9<+,01%&)6,14-%&'??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!T V?S b/23-(-,57-.=(&'0-(/9<0=%'%57:'(???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!r V?T b(5,56'%2/,.0f4',?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!u V?R *-22-06(5,565%f-601&'(?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!P W? $I>8`AOMO*?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????#! S? @^E^@^O>^@??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????#V V

W

SAMMANFATTNING M.=('0544-%&' (-33/(,,-( 75 +33 &' 3/)5,57- -)3'6,'(%- -7,+(5)2 /9< 75)-( <+( B')=6)%1(5%4'% 5 2:%4-01%&'(1('%756,54.-6,/(.=(=6-&,50071e,/9<.-,,54&/2)B'6123%5%4?A+(5)21(',,)1,,-,, =6-6-35,-05%.0=&',5',,0-%&/9<1(+('6/%/25)6)f%3+%6,'%'e3/(,7-(-g3('95))/2,'0'./%'('00'( 601&'(?_'%'%&-)6500%-&'%1(-,,&',1(6/%)+2'%,'%)/2,(-%)3/(,'(-)? ]'%,(/,)(')-%&',)3/)5,57--)3'6,'(.=('6/22'(/96):'%/2.-,,-%&'6(5,56'2/,,+(5)2'%g7506'% 1(5%(56,-&3:5<+7+&)-6,7:/2(:&'%?E=(&',.=(),-<17&-(6(5,56'(%--,,5%,16,'(%-.(:%,+(5)25%,' 6/22'(&'.-,,54-01%&'(%-,5004/&/'.,'()/23'%4-(%-0196'(75&-(',500-%&(-01%&'(?E=(&',-%&(- )14).0f4',/9<(')-%&',5)54/()-6-),/(-)6-&/(3:250C=%? _'% )-20-&' 6(5,56'% 2/,,+(5)2 1( &/96 /.,- 500- +%&'(Bf44&? M.0'(- 756,54- -7)''%&'% Bf44'( 6(5,56'%3:)-22-,+%%--(4+2'%,)/2.(5<-%&'0)2/,),:%&-(%--%71%&'5B=(C-%-7#FFFQ,-0',%1( 40/B-05)'(5%4'%5.(:4-)-,,')? ^% 4'%/24:%4-7 &'% '6/%/25)6-./()6%5%4'% 75)-(,f&054, -,, -(4+2'%,'% /2 0196-4' 1( =7'(&(57%-?I5))'(054'%6/22'(5%,'-00-5%,16,'(.(:%'%(')-71(&0-%&',,500&'0g2'%&'3'%4-()/2.-6,5)6,),-%%-(67-(+,4=('%),/(5%6/2),6100-.=(2:%4-21%%5)6/(?b(5,56'(%-750041(%-(16%-5% ):&-%- 5%,16,'( 5 0196-4', )/2 (52054,75) 5%,' B=(,500.-00-,+(5),0-%&',? ^,, 'e'23'0 1( 3(5)',.=(.0f4B50C',,'(g7506',)C107.-00',4:(,500(')3'6,57'.0f4B/0-4?E/()6%5%4'%75)-(/96):,f&054,-,,&')/2 -(B',-( 5,+(5),)'6,/(% 5 +,7'9605%4)01%&'(%- 5 75))-.-00,500<=( &'% 2'(- B'2'&0-&' &'0'% -7 B'./06%5%4'%? E0f4',)0133'(+,6/0&5/e5&+,)0133g&',1(6/(('6,?]'%.0f4',),:(B-(-.=(%:4(-'%),-6-3(/9'%,-7 &',/,-0-40/B-0- +,)0133'%? ]'& '% '..'6,575)'(5%4-7.0f4', /9< B1,,(' 6//(&5%-,5/% 2'00-% /056-01%&'().0f40'&%5%4-( )6+00' +,)0133'% 6+%%- 25%)6- f,,'(054-('? _',.5%%) 4/&- 2=C054<','( -,,.=(B1,,(-.0f4', /9< 25%)6-250C=3:7'(6-% +,-% -,, 75 %=&71%&54,75) 2:),' B'4(1%)- 21%%5)6/() (=('0)'.(5<',? I5.5%%'(/96):-,,2/,),:%&',2/,,+(5)25%,'<-(),=&-7B'./06%5%4'%5),/(,?^%%f+%&'()=6%5%4 )/2_'2/)6/34C/(,3:+33&(-4-7A52B(/75)-(-,,P-7!F)7'%)6-()7-(-(C-3:.(:4-%/2&',(/( -,,,+(5)2,500.-,,54-01%&'(1(B(-.=(01%&'(%-)+,7'9605%4? ]/,),:%&',2/,&-4'%),+(5)24(+%&-()545%,'3:,500.=(05,054./()6%5%4+,-%5'%25))+33.-,,%5%4/2 7-&'6/%/25)6,50071e,5%%'B1(?A+(5)2<-(5056<',2'&7-%054<-%&'02f96',3/)5,57-'..'6,'(3:0:%4 )56,?$,,21%%5)6/((')'(4=(5%,'71(0&'%)12('?A71(,/2?h+.0'()/2(')'(/9<B')=6'(%f-01%&'(g &'),/ B1,,('.=(+,)1,,%5%4-( 4'( 75.-,,54-01%&'( -,, +,7'960-) /9< <=C- 057)67-05,','%.=( )5%- 2'&B/(4-('?M0C+)',-7&',,-B=(75(')-2'(/9</.,-('? S

T

INLEDNING >'&-%)/0/9<B-&B0'7'%3/3+01(('6('-,5/%),(-e'.,'(.=(),-71(0&)6(54',<-()1,,',75)'2'),(-(3:.=(1%&(-,)? E(:% 9<-(,'(%) ',-B0'(5%4 3:!PSFQ,-0',,500-7('40'(5%4'% -7.0f42-(6%-&'% 5 B=(C-% -7!PPFQ,-0',<-(7:(-(')7-%/(.=(1%&(-,)?I5(')'(%+/.,-('g)1)/%4)21))54,2'(+,)3(5,,/9<01%4(' ),(196/( 1% %:4/%)5%? A+(5)2g.(-2.=( -00, 2'&.0f4 )/2,(-%)3/(,2'&'0g 1( 5%,' 01%4(' '%B-(, ',, %=C'.=( '% B'4(1%)-& )6-(- 5 )-2<100', +,-% '% 6/%)+2,5/%)7-(-,50041%4054 /96):.=( 0:4Q /9< 2'&'05%6/2),,-4-('? ]'&,5&'% <-( (')2:0'% B0575,.0'(g 6/),%-&'(%- 25%)6-, /9< +,B+&', B0575, -00,2'(7-(5'(-,? _'% )'%-),',5&'%) &5)6+))5/% /2,+(5)2 <-(.(-2.=( -00, 6(',)-, 6(5%4 &' %'4-,57- -)3'6,'(%- -7 (')-%&'g 5 )f%%'(<', <-( &'% ): 6-00-&' -00 5%90+)57'Q,+(5)2'% 6(5,5)'(-,)? N'4('33', 0196-4'g 5 B',f&'0)'%-,,'%&'0-75%,16,'(%-.(:%,+(5)2'%5%,'),-%%-(5&'0/6-0-'6/%/25'(%-+,-%i0196'(i,500-%&(-01%&'(.=(',(1&')75)571),71(0&'%g1(9'%,(-0,56(5,56'%?E0f4',<-(/96):7-(5,.=('2:0.=( <:(& /9< ),+%&,-0) 0:%4,4:'%&' 6(5,56? M _-4'%) Of<','( #FFU 5.(:4-)-,,' )6(5B'%,'% b-c)- ^65) ^62-%g2'&-%0'&%5%4-7.0f4',)6/0&5/e5&+,)0133g(')-%&',)'e5),'%)B'(1,,54-%&'?iE(:4-%1(5%,' 7-(.=(./06(')'(+,-%7-(.=(&',,-1(,500:,',ji!! _',.5%%).=(),:) %'4-,57- -)3'6,'( 2'& -00 21%)6054 7'(6)-2<',? A+(5)2 /9<.0f45%&+),(5% 1( 5%4- +%&-%,-4 /9< 7-(C' B(-%)9< B=( 5 ): ),/( +,),(196%5%4 )/2 2=C054, -(B',-.=( -,, 25%52'(- &')) )6-&054- '..'6,'(? ]'% 457', -,, &'% 4'2'%)-22-2:0)1,,%5%4'% 1( -,,.=(B1,,(- )5,+-,5/%'%.=(.-,,54-01%&'(/9<)6-3-0:%4)56,54,<:00B-(-0=)%5%4-(7/('&',.=(=&-%&'/275,5001,B'4(1%)%5%4-( -7&'%40/B-0-,+(5)2'%?E(-2.=(-00,.=(&'21%%5)6/()/2<-(&',-00(-)12),),100,5&'.-,,54-),' 01%&'(%-? _'%<1((-33/(,'%)f.,-(,500-,,%f-%)'(-&'B-,,'%/9<(56,-+3321(6)-2<',2/,&'40=2&-/9<.=(,500.100',.=(B5)'&&- 3/)5,57- -)3'6,'(%- -7,+(5)2 /9< (')-%&'? A+(5)2<-(52:%4-01%&'(7-(5,'% ),-(6 &(576(-., B-6/2 '6/%/25)6,50071e, /9< 17'% B5&(-45,,500 -%&(- )'6,/('() +,7'9605%4? N(1%)0'.=(B(+6%5%4'%.=(.0f4<-(25%)6-,&(-),5)6,)'&-%!PRFQ,-0',?k7'%/2.0f4',/.,-.(-2),100) )/2 &'% 71(),- 250C=B/7'% 1( &')) -%&'0-7 &' 40/B-0-6/0&5/e5&+,)0133'% 5 ('-05,','% B'4(1%)-&? @')-%&', <-( /96):.0'(- -%&(- 71(&'.+00- &52'%)5/%'(g &1(5B0-%& &')) +%&'(01,,-%&' -7 2=,'% 2'00-%21%%5)6/(/9<+,Bf,'2'00-%/056-6+0,+('(? b(5,56'(%- -7,+(5)2 /9< (')-%&' 4=( &', /.,- 01,,.=( )54g 'e'23'075) B'(16%-) 0196-4', 5B0-%& /.=()56,54,?]5)),-4',-,,.=()=6-C12.=(-01%&'('00'()5,+-,5/%'()/2<-(710&54,05,'4'2'%)-2,2'& 7-(-%&(- 5%%'B1( /96): '% 3:,-4054 (5)6 -,, +33.-,,%5%4'% /2 -,, '%B'4(1%)-&,+(5)2g'00'(5%4'%,+(5)2-00)g1(B1,,('1%%+7-(-%&'(')2=%),'(g.:()3(5&%5%4?G9<%1(2-%6(5,5)'(-(0=%'%57:'(%-5,+(5),01%&'(1(&',54(+%&/9<B/,,'%'%&-),'%+33('3%5%4-7&'-(4+2'%,.=(3(/,'6,5/%5)2)/2 )'&-%01%4'-%71%,)2/,'e'23'075)+,01%&)6,5007'(6%5%4)5%&+),(5?E=('6/%/25'(&1('%),/(&'0-7 5%6/2),'(/9<)f))'0)1,,%5%41(&5('6,'00'(5%&5('6,B'(/'%&'-7,+(5),%1(5%46-%&'%%-,f3-76(5,56.:0:%4,4:'%&'%'4-,57-6/%)'67'%)'(?! ^62-%l#FFUm?! R

U

1. TURISMEN FÖRR OCH NU 1.1 Turismen i går _',1()7:(,-,,-74=(-%1(,+(5)2B0'7',,-0021%,61%,B'4('335>7'(54'?]'%('&-%!UWF.=('6/2 /(&', 5 -(,56'0% i;7-& 1( '%,/+(5),Zig! )6(57'% -7 L-(0 h/%-) 8/7' $02n75), /9< 3+B059'(-& 5 $.,/%B0-&',? # I5))'(054'%7-(&',5%/2&'%)7'%)6--&'0%('&-%+%&'(!TFFQ/9<!RFFQ,-0'%7-%054,.=(+%4-21%-,,4'%/2.=(-'%):6-00-&4(-%&,/+()/2'%&'05)5%+,B50&%5%4/9<+,7'9605%4? V _',,- 5%%'B-(5&'.0'),-.-00'%(')-,500',,'00'(.0'(-01%&'(5^+(/3-g,500'e'23'0M,-05'%'00'(E(-%6(56'g.=( )3(:6),+&5'( '00'( -%&(-./(2'( -7.=(6/7(-% 75& %:4/, +%57'()5,',? _'%%- &'0-7 &', -&054- B50&%5%4)5&'-0', 7-(.=('%-, 2'& <=4-6/),%-&'( /9<.=(',''0)'% 7-( ):0'&') (')'(7'(-&.=( '% 2f96',05,'%&'0-7B'./06%5%4'%?O1(B/(4'()6-3',71e,'.(-2+%&'(!UFFQ,-0',6/2(')-%&',-,, )3(5&-)? >%-(,.596-00,.0'( 5%/2 &'% B('&-(' 2'&'060-))'% /96): (:& -,, (')-? d%4b:,'% /9< C1(%714),(-.56'%).(-271e, 5 25,,'% -7!UFFQ,-0', )6-3-&' 2=C054<','(.=( 0:%4714-,(-%)3/(, 5.=(<:00-%&'75) <=4 <-),54<', )-2,5&54, )/2 6/),%-&'(%- 25%)6-&'? >7'%)6- A+(5),.=('%5%4'% B50&-&')!UUSg +%4'.1( )-2,5&54, )/2 2:%4- '+(/3'5)6-2/,)7-(54<','(? W `%&'( )-22-3'(5/& ),-(,-&')/96):&'.=(),-(')'-((-%4=('(%-? @')/(,5006+(/(,'(/9<B(+%%)&(596%5%47-(7-%054-%=C'%.=(=7'(60-))'%+%&'(!UFFQ,-0',g2'%&', 7-(.=(),'.,'(.=(),-71(0&)6(54',))0+,)/2)/0/9<B-&)0/454'%/23:B('&.(/%,?>/0B(1%%-%4596.(:% -,, 7-(- '% 60-))2-(6=(.=( 21%%5)6/( )/2 -(B',-&' +,/2<+),500 -,, B05 ',,,'96'% 3: -,, 3'()/%'%7-(2:%/2)5,,+,)''%&'g/9<6-%)6'756,54-('g<-&'(:&-,,6/330--75)/0'%?O1(&'%.=(),- )'2'),'(0-4'% 5 >7'(54' -%,/4) -7 (56)&-4'%!PVU 0-&') 4(+%&'%,500 &'%,+(5)2.=( &'% -0021%%- B'./06%5%4'% )/2 71e,'.(-2 +%&'( &' '.,'(.=0C-%&' :(,5/%&'%-? M%0'&%5%4)75) ('),' )7'%)6-(%-.(-2.=(-00,5%/20-%&',)4(1%)'(g2'%,-967-('B50'%)/9<)'%-('17'%.0f4',))%-BB- +,7'9605%4B=(C-&''%71e-%&'-%&'0/96):-,,)'2'),(-+,/20-%&)? _'%.=(),-9<-(,'(7'(6)-2<','%5>7'(54'),-(,-&'525,,'%-7!PSFQ,-0',?A500'%B=(C-%('),'2-%.(12),,500>3-%5'%?E0f4B(-%)9<'%7-(75&&'%%-,5&./(,.-(-%&'<:(,('40'(-&/9<&'(')/()/2):0&') 5%60+&'(-&' B:&' </,'0075),'0)' /9< <'03'%)5/%? _', &(=C&' 1%&-,500!PPV 5%%-%.0f42-(6%-&'%./(2'00, -7('40'(-&')g 7506', 0'&&',500 -,, ('4+0C1(,(-.56'% 3: -007-( 6/%6+(('%)+,)-,,') /9< 17'% +,01%&)6--6,=('(6+%&')10C-(')/(,500)7'%)6-,+(5),'(? E0f4',) ',-B0'(5%4 /9< +,B('&%5%4 B5&(/4,500 ',, =6-, +,B+& -7 (')2:0g 2'% /96):,500.=(1%&(-&' 3('.'('%)'(?>3-%5'%g)/2,500'%B=(C-%&/25%'(-,g.5966/%6+(('%)-7M,-05'%g*('60-%&/9<A+(65',? 8:43(5).0f4B/0-4'%).(-271e,.=(1%&(-&' (')'B(-%)9<'% f,,'(054-('? M &-4 1(,500 'e'23'0 9<-(,'(7'(6)-2<',,500),/(),1&'()/28/%&/%go-(5)'00'(@/2/7-%054,? >-22-%,-4',<-(&',,-,500)-22-%)2'&.0f4',),'6%/0/45)6-+,7'9605%44',,+33</7,500.=(1%&(5%4-( 57-0',-7(')2:0/9<+%&'(7506'%&'0-7:(',75(')'(+,/20-%&)?@')2:0)/20544'(0:%4,B/(,1(5&-4 2'(01,,50041%4054-/9<'%)/0)'2'),'(+%&'(75%,'(<-07:(',+,4=(&1(.=(',,2=C054,-0,'(%-,57,500'% (')-+%&'()/22-(2:%-&'(%-?M&-46-%2-%.0f4-&5('6,.(:%>,/96</02,500A<-50-%&3:&(f4,,5/ # $)3'05%l!PT!m? V A'%405%4',-0l#FFWm? W >AEl#F!!m? P

,522-(? _', )6- C12.=(-) 2'& &'%.=(),-.0f4%5%4'% 2'00-% >,/96</02 /9< ]-00/(9-!PSS? _:,75%4-&') 2-% 2'00-%0-%&- 5 B:&' *=,'B/(4g ]-02=g >,+,,4-(, /9< ]-()'500') /9< 30-%', 0-%&-&' 5%,'3:.0f430-,)'%3:]-00/(9-.=((1%&-4'%'.,'(-7(')-%? S 1.2 Turismen i dag A+(5)2'%.=(71%,-) +%&'( #F!! B5&(- 2'& +%4'.1( Pg! 3(/9'%,,500 &'% 40/B-0- B(+,,/%-,5/%-03(/&+6,'%g NOog 5%&5('6,- '..'6,'( 5%60+&'(-&'? _', 2/,)7-(-( 95(6- SPP# 250C-(&'( &/00-(? T A+(5)2'%) B5&(-4,500 >7'(54') NOo B'(16%-) 7-(- SgT 3(/9'%, :( #F!! R g 2'&-% &',/,-0- '..'6,'(%--7,+(5)2525%&('5%&+),(5-05)'(-&'01%&'(1(B',f&054,),=(('?^e'23'075)1(2/,)7-(-%&' -%&'0.=(]-0&57'(%-RFgS3(/9'%,? U >',,,500 )f))'0)1,,%5%4 1(,+(5)2'% 71(0&'%) ),=(),-,C1%),')'6,/(? d( #F!! B'(16%-),+(5)2 /9< (')-%&')f))'0)1,,-vgw3(/9'%,-7&',,/,-0--%,-0',-%),100&-571(0&'%?g22-%5%60+&'(-(5%&5('6,- '..'6,'(1(-%&'0'%1%%+<=4('g<'0-UgU3(/9'%,? P *'%/2,+(5)2'%),50071e,/9<+,B('&%5%4<-(/96):)f%'%3:(')-%&'/9<,+(5),'(.=(1%&(-,))'&-% L-(0 h/%-) 8/7' $02n75),.(:4-&' )54 7-& '%,+(5), 1(? E=( -,, <- 7-(5, '% /B054-,/(5)6 &'0-7 +,B50&%5%4'% -7 +%4- -&'0)21% <-(,+(5)2 +,7'960-,),500 -,, 5 7:(,5& 7-(- '% 756,54 'e3/(,7-(-? M 60-()3(:64'%'('(-(,+(5)2,50071e,?]'%+,7'9605%4'%-7,+(5)2'%<-(0=3,3-(-00'00,2'&'%71e-%&' 6(5,562/,(')/()/2.'%/2'%? A500 'e'23'0.=(bc=& &'% 4-2B5)6- ('4'(5%4'% :( #FFF,+(5),'( -,, B/ 3: -00 5%90+)57'Q</,'00? ]:0', 2'&.=(B+&',7-(-,,25%)6-&','6/%/25)6-0196-4',?!F G9<&'%!C-%+-(5#F!!,(1&&'%f5,-05'%)6 0-4),5.,%5%456(-.,)/25%%'B1(-,,</,'00/9<-%&(-7'(6)-2<','()/2,500<-%&-<:00'(0/455@/2,-( +,'%)3'95'00)6-,,.=(,+(5),'(?N'(/'%&'3:B/),-&)),-%&-(&'%1()6-,,'%!pV'+(/3'(&f4%?>f.,', 2'&,+(5),)6-,,'%)14)7-(--,,'6/%/25)6,),=&C-@/2)-%),(1%4%5%4-(-,,/(4-%5)'(-6/22+%-0-,C1%),'(/9<-,,4-(-%,'(-/9<'..'6,575)'(-),-%&-(&'%3:,+(5),'(%-)75),'0)'5),-&'%?>6-,,'%,-)+, &'!F'00'(S.=(),-%1,,'(%-+%&'(75),'0)'%gB'(/'%&'3:/22-%B/(3:</,'00'00'(75),-)3:'% 9-235%430-,)?!! _',.5%%))-%%/056,.0'('e'23'0?*'2'%)-2,.=(3/059f.=(1%&(5%4-(%-5*-2B5-/9<M,-05'%1(-,,&' '%&-),3:7'(6-&'01%&'(%-),+(5)2?M*-2B5-7500'2-%)',500-,,'%),=(('&'0-75%6/2),'(%-.(:%,+(5)2'% ),-%%-&' 5 0-%&',? 8-4'% +33<17&') &/96 B-(- ',, :( '.,'( 5%.=(-%&', '.,'( -,,.0'(- (')'-((-%4=('(<'0,'%6'0,<-&')0+,-,)10C-(')/(,5000-%&',?A+(5),)6-,,'%5M,-05'%6/22'(-%,-4054'% 5%,'-,,.:21%%5)6/(-,,)0+,-(')-,500@/2g 2'% 5%,16,'(%-.(:% )6-,,'% 1( 0:4-g.=( -,, 5%,' )14-.=()+2B-(-g5('0-,5/%,5003/,'%,5'00-)6-&/(?E=(,7:3'()/%'()/2B/(,('%1,,'(3:',,,('),C1(%54, </,'00 B05(,/,-0)+22-%!# '+(/g 7506', 2/,)7-(-( 6/),%-&'%.=(,7: 6/33-( 9-33+995%/ 7-(&'(- 5 9'%,(-0-@/2?_''7'%,+'00-75%),'(%-1():0'&'))2:?_1('2/,(5)6'(-(2-%-,,)6-3-'%5((5,-,5/% B0-%&B')=6-(%-g)1()650,'.,'()/2)6-,,'%2:),'B',-0-)6/%,-%,75&+,9<'96%5%4'%.(:%</,'00',? S E(5,5&)(')/(l#F!!m? T qaall#f!!-m? R qaall#f!!bm? U qaall#f!!9m? P qaall#f!!-m?!f $)<0'fgN/f&r*//&J5%l#FFFm?!! L/2+%'&5@/2-l#F!!m?!F

2. DEN FRAMFÖRDA KRITIKEN >,/(-&'0-(-76(5,56'%)/2(56,-)2/,,+(5)2)/2.'%/2'%gB:&'52'&5'(/9<.(:%./()6-(<:00g,-(.1),'3:B'4('33',0196-4'?;+(),/(,0196-4',1(B'(/(3:7506',0-%&2-%),+&'(-(?@'%,4'%'('00,1( 0196-4',.(:%,+(5)2'% '2'00'(,5& ),=((' 5 +,7'9605%4)01%&'( 1% 5 5%&+),(5-05)'(-&' 01%&'(? I5&-(' 3:7'(6-)(')+0,-,',5),/(+,),(196%5%4-7<+(B'(16%5%4'%4=()/9<<+(),/(&'0-76/),%-&'(%-.=('% (')-2-%,-(<1%)f%,500/9<-%)'(B=(,500.-00-71(&0-%&',? b/330-,,500 &5)6+))5/%'% /2 B'4('33', 0196-4' 3:),:) &', /.,- -,,,+(5)2 +,-(2-( &', 0/6-0- %1(5%4)057',?_',,-4100'(.(-2.=(-00,):6-00-&#$%&'!()*+,-.g%1(,+(5),'(%-<+7+&)-6054'%),-%%-( 5%/2 ',, B'4(1%)-, /2(:&' 5 ',, 0-%& /9< )3'%&'(-( 2-C/(5,','% -7 )5%- 3'%4-( 5%/2 &')) <14%? b(5,56'%1(,7:b'%,?^,,-(4+2'%,1(('%,'6/%/25)6,?a+(5),'()/2,500b(5%4-()5%)'2'),'()650&-.(:% &'%5%<'2)6-B'./06%5%4'%B5&(-(&1(2'&5%,'<'00'(,500&',0/6-0-%1(5%4)057',?@')'2/&'00'%<-( /96):.:,,6(5,56'.,'()/2,+(5),'(%-5-0021%<',<-(B'4(1%)-&6/%,-6,2'&0/6-0B'./06%5%4'%/9< 5%,',-(&'0-76+0,+('%50-%&',?]f96',-76(5,56'%<-(5%(56,-,)3:-005%90+)57'Q,+(5)2g'%(')'./(2 &1( (')'%1('(%- ('&-% 75& 6=3', -7 (')-% B',-0-(.=( -%&(-,C1%),'( +,=7'(.0f4B50C',,'% /9< </,'0075),'0)'%g,500 'e'23'0 2:0,5&'(g &(f96 /9< /056- %=C')-6,575,','(? I-& )/2 5%4:( )650C'( )54 %-,+(054,75):,2'00-%/056-(')/(/9<-((-%4=('(? s,,'(054-(' '% )f%3+%6, )/2 /.,-.=().(-2g )3'95'00, 5 &5)6+))5/%'% /2-00 5%90+)57'Q,+(5)2g 1( -,, </,'00'%)/2'(BC+&'(&'%<1(,f3'%-7-96/22/&'(5%45%,'&(57)'00'(14)-70/6-0-'%,('3('%=('( +,-% -7 40/B-0- </,'006'&C/( '00'( (')'-((-%4=('(? _'%%- &'0-7 &5)6+))5/%'% 1(,f&054, 6/330-&,500 &'B-,,'%/20196-4'?M7506'%+,),(196%5%46(5,56'%1(B'./4-&B'(/(3:7506-01%&'(2-%),+&'(-(g 3('95))/275&B'(16%5%4-(-70196-4'? $(B',)75006/('%.=(&'0/6-0,-%),100&-1(',,-%%-,:,'(6/22-%&'&5)6+))5/%)12%'g&1(C12.=('0)'% 2'00-%0=%'%.=('%-%),100&3:',,</,'005^4f3,'%/9<0=%'%.=('%)7'%)6</,'00-%),100&-775))- -%)'),f&- 3: &C+3- /(1,,75)/(? @')+0,-,', /9< ),/(0'6'% 3: &'))- )6500%-&'( 3:7'(6-) -7 <+( C12.=('0)'% 4=()? $00,.=( /.,- 6=36(-.,)C+),'(-) 5%,' 0=%'(%-? h12.=('0)'(%- 4=() &'))+,/2 %1),-% -00,5&2'00-%/056-01%&'(5),100',.=(2'&&'0/6-0--0,'(%-,57)/2.5%%),500-,,-(B',-3:',,</,'00g,500 'e'23'0-(b',),500.100'%5c/(&b(+6))'6,/(%'00'(3:&'%0/6-0,14&-('),-+(-%4'%? k7'%.0f4(')/(%-.=(-%0'&'( 6(5,56g 5 )f%%'(<', <+(.0f4',) 6/0&5/e5&+,)0133 3:7'(6-( 250C=%? ]'% /96):-,,&',B-(-1('%05,'%&'0-771(0&'%)B'./06%5%4)/2=7'(<+7+&,-4',.0f4'('%4-4'(-(/9< 7196'(6(5,56?M('0-,5/%,500EOH)6052-,2:0)0133'('%.0f4(')-,500A<-50-%&+,2'(1%&'%3'(3'()/%,500:,%- 67/,'%.=( 7-& )/2 6(17).=( -,, %: &' +33)-,,- 6052-,2:0'%? h'%%5' _5'0'2-%) )6(57'( 5 B/6'%/0%1)..#!(,%%!2&+&3,-(4/26052-,6/23'%)-,5/%-7.0f4(')/(g&',7500)14-2=C054<','%-,, B',-0- ',, <=4(' 3(5).=(.0f4-%&', /9< 4'%/2 &', B5&(-,500 'e'23'075) 30-%,'(5%4-7 )6/4 '00'( 5%7'),'(5%4-(5250C=71%054'%'(45,'6%56?b052-,6/23'%)-,5/%1('%500+)5/%-7-,,&',4:(-,,6=3-)54.(5.(:%)5,,250C=-%)7-(g)-22-%.-,,-(</%6(5,56'%2/,B'4('33',g/9<2'%-(-,,&'%(56-&'0'%-7 71(0&'%&1(.=(i6-%./(,)1,,-(')-3:B'6/),%-&-7.-,,54-('21%%5)6/()250C=+,(f22'i?!# >0+,054'%(f2)56(5,56'%-7,+(5)2'%/96):',,3:,-4054,2/,),:%&2/,'%75))057)),50/9<',,75)),)1,, -,, )'2'),(-? b(5,56'(%- -7-00 5%90+)57'Q,+(5)2./6+)'(-( 5%,' B-(- 3: -,, &', 1( ',, )1,,.=(!# _5'0'2-%)l#FFUm?!!!

(')'B/0-4'%-,,.=(B1,,(-)5%-2-(45%-0'(g+,-%/96):3:-,,&',0'&'(,500'%=6-&6/%)+2,5/%gB:&' -7 2-, /9< -7-06/</0<-0,54- &(f96'(?!v >9<f), (')-%&') (-33/(, 5(-*6#,#6! &'! ',--&7! 6*%31&#(! 89+! &#3+&: 5%%'<:00'( '%.10,),+&5' +,.=(& 5 _/25%56-%)6- ('3+B056'%? M )650&(5%4-(%-.1),'(.=(.-,,-('% 5%,'B-(-756,75&-,,</,'00',/(&%-&'&'.0'),--7-6,575,','(%-g7506',25%52'(-&'6/%,-6,'%2'& 0/6-0B'./06%5%4'%?@-33/(,.=(.-,,-('%61%&')54/96):2-%-&-,,,500144--,,i]:%4-,+(5),'(6+%&' 7-(6'%,-0-'%4'0)6-'00'()3-%)6-g7506',/96):4C/(&'6/%,-6,'%2'&0/6-0B'./06%5%4'%)7:(i? ^% &'0-7 6(5,56'(%- 7'(6-(,f96- -,, 2-% )/2,+(5), 5%,' B-(- <-( ',, -%)7-(.=( &' '6/%/25)6-6/%)'67'%)'(%--7)5,,(')-%&'g+,-%-,,2-%/96):2:),',-&'0-7&'%0/6-0-6+0,+('%/9<01(-)54 )3(:6',.=(-,,7-(-'%-%)7-().+00,+(5),?!V >7'(54')(-&5/l#F!!mt>9<f),(')-%&'l#F!!m!#

3. OCH VARFÖR DEN MISSAR MÅLET 3.1 Turismens effekter på ekonomisk tillväxt ^6/%/25)6,50071e, 1( ',, 6/23059'(-, B'4('33 )/2 5%,' 1( <'0, '%6'0, -,,,-,500 )54? A50071e, 21,) 7-%054'%5<+(2f96',NOo<-(=6-,3(/9'%,+'00,C12.=(,2'&.=('4:'%&':(?$7&'%-%0'&%5%4'%1( &', 01,, -,,.:.=( )54 -,,,50071e, 5.=(),- <-%& 1( -7 5%,('))'.=( ),-,5),56'( /9< '6/%/2'(? ]'%,50071e,B'4('33',-%4:(/))-00-'.,'()/2&',3'6-(3:&'%21%4&7-(/(/9<,C1%),'()/23(/&+9'(-) 5',,0-%&?h+<=4('NOog&'),/),=(('2=C054<','(.=(5%7:%-(%--,,6/%)+2'(-g-%,5%4'%5./(2-7.0'( 7-(/( /9<,C1%),'( '00'( 4'%/2 <=4(' 67-05,', 3: &'))-? O1( ',, 0-%& =6-( )5% 'e3/(,.=(b1,,(-) )-2,5&54,2=C054<','%-,,=6-523/(,'%-7):&-%,)/25%,'6-%3(/&+9'(-)5%/20-%&',)4(1%)'(?E=(.-,,54-01%&'(5%%'B1(,50071e,560-(,'e,-,,.0'(21%%5)6/(.:(2=C054<',-,,1,-)5421,,-g.:(,5004:%4,500%:4/%./(2-7)C+67:(&)-2,'6/%/25)6-2=C054<','(-,,0:,-)5%-B-(%4:5)6/0-%?! $002/&'(%./()6%5%475)-(-,,<=4/9<),-B50,50071e,1('%%=&71%&54.=(+,)1,,%5%4.=(-,,',,0-%&)6-60-(- -7 -,,,- )54 +(.-,,54&/2 /9< 25)1(?!W E=( -,, B'6123-.-,,54&/2 1( &', &1(.=( -7 ),=(),- B',f&'0)'-,,2-%+%&'()=6'(7506'%,f3-73/05,56)/20'&'(,500<=4(',50071e,'.,'()/2&',,-1(&'% '%&- 2',/& )/2 B'75)054'%.+%4'(-( 3: 0:%4 )56,? _', 1( /96): 756,54, -,, %/,'(- -,, 17'% )2: =6%5%4-(5,50071e,'%.:(B',f&-%&''..'6,0:%4)56,54,?o:)-22-)1,,)/2'%%:4/%3(/9'%,)<=4(' (1%,-'.,'(',,-%,-0:((')+0,'(-(52f96',2'(3'%4-(3:B-%66/%,/,6/22'(',,0-%&2'&%:4/, ),=((',50071e,1%4(-%%01%&'(%-)%-BB,-,,B05-7)'71(,2f96',(56-('? _',.5%%)',,),/(,-%,-03+B059'(-&'%-,5/%-0'6/%/25)6-./()6%5%4)-(,560-()/24(-%)6-(,+(5)2'%) '..'6,'(3:,50071e,'%?M75))-<-(',,'%)650,0-%&),+&'(-,)g5-%&(-<-(./()6-(%-,5,,-,3:.0'(-01%&'( 3-(-00'00,.=(-,,)'/2&',.5%%)4'%'('00-)-2B-%&?^%-7-%0'&%5%4-(%-,500-,,2f96',-7&'%%-./()6%5%45-0021%<',5%,'<-(,-45,)+331()-%%/056,-,,&'%1()7:(4'%/2,(1%4054? E/()6-(%- o-+0/ O+%') /9< A5-4-/ >'n+'(5-.(:% +%57'()5,',', 5 N'5(- 5 o/(,+4-0 <-( 5 '% -(,56'0 3+B059'(-&5,5&)6(5.,'%$3305'&^9/%/259)75)-,<+(,+(5)2'%3:7'(6-(,50071e,'%5PW/056-01%&'(?!S O+%')/9<>'n+'(5-75)-(-,,'%=6%5%4-7,+(5)2'%2'&!3(/9'%,0'&'(,500=6-&'6/%/25)6,50071e, 3:Fg!3(/9'%,?*57',&'),/(-2=C054<','()/2.5%%).=('%=6-&,+(5)252:%4-01%&'(1(&',,-',, 710&54,6(-.,.+00,(')+0,-,?E/()6-(%-<-(/96):4'%/2.=(,,'),'(.=()2:.-,,54-01%&'(g7506',4'(056- ),-(6-'..'6,'(?M)5%-(,56'0)6(57'(&'H ie-6,+21(-,,)2:01%&'(5%,'4f%%-)-7-,,)3'95-05)'(-)543:,+(5)22'(1%&',4'%/2)%5,,054-0-%&',? _1('2/, 4f%%-) -00,5&.-,,54-01%&'( -7 -,, )3'95-05)'(- )54 3:,+(5)2?i!T le=(.-,,-(%-) =7'()1,,%5%4?m ^%056%-%&'),+&5'+,.=(&')-7L<+%Qo5%4L<-%4/9<L<5'%QL<5-%48''.(:%A-5J-%?@')+0,-,'%g)/2 3+B059'(-&')5,5&)6(5.,'%A/+(5)2]-%-4'2'%,g3'6-(3:),/(-,50071e,'..'6,'(-7,+(5)2?!R E/()6-(%- <-( ),+&'(-, SS /056-01%&'(g +33&'0-&' 5 G^L_Q01%&'(g $)5'%g >f&-2'(56- /9< $.(56- )=&'( /2 >-<-(-? >,+&5'(')+0,-,'% 75)-( -,, =6-&,+(5)2 <-( ),=((' B',f&'0)'.=(,50071e,'% 5.-,,54-01%&'(!W $4<5/%r;/J5,,l#FFUm?!S O+%')r>'4+'5(-l#FFUm?!T MB5&?!R L<-%4rL<5'%QL<5-%4l#FFUm?!V

C12.=(, 2'& 5 (56-(' 01%&'(? _',,- 1( 5%,('))-%, '.,'()/2 0196-4',.(:%,+(5)2-00,5& 1( ),=((' 5.-,,54-('01%&'(1%5(56-01%&'(?E/()6-(%-))0+,)-,).=(,C1%-(-,,95,'(-)H im0c+)',-7&'))-(')+0,-,b=(-00-('4'(5%4-(<c103-,+(5),5%&+),(5%'e3-%&'(-):2f96',)/22=c054, /9<)-2,5&54,./6+)'(-3:756,54-0:%4)56,54-('./(2'(?ilE=(.-,,-(%-)=7'()1,,%5%4?m!U _'),/(-5%,16,'(%-.(:%,+(5)2'%4=(&',2=C054,.=(.-,,54-01%&'(-,,)-,)-3:('./(2'(.=(-,,=6-3(/&+6,575,','%g&1(5B0-%&5%.(-),(+6,+(/9<+,B50&%5%4? 3.2 Turismens effekter i olika länder >,+&5'()/2,-(+33.0'(-01%&'(l):6-00-&'3-%'0'(m1(/.,-),B(-.=(-,,.:%4-&'),/(-,('%&'(%-/9< )' =7'(4(53-%&'.'%/2'%? ]'% &', 6-% /96): 7-(- B(- -,, 0f.,-.(-2 '(.-('%<','(.(:% '%)650&- 01%&'(? _',.5%%) ),+&5'( 3: &'.0'),- ),/(-,+(5),%-,5/%'(? M &'%%- (-33/(, 6/22'( 75 -,, ('&/75)- ),+&5'( =7'( >3-%5'%g ^4f3,'% /9< A+(65', '.,'()/2 &'))- 01%&'( 1( 2f96', 3/3+01(-,+(5),&'),5%-,5/%'(.=()7'%)6-(')'%1('(? Spanien >3-%5'% <-( )',, '% '%/(2 =6%5%4-7 -%,-0', B')=6-(' )'&-% E(-%9/('452'% =33%-&' 0-%&',.=( +,01%&)6-,+(5),'(!PSP?N:&'b-%-(5'=-(%-/9<]-00/(9-1(1%5&-4)f%%'(054'%3/3+01(-(')2:0.=( )7'%)6- )'2'),'(.5(-('? _' )3-%)6- %-,5/%-0'6/%/2'(%- h-95%, N-0-4+'( /9< ]-%+'0 L-%,-7'00-Q h/(&-<-(),+&'(-,&'0:%4)56,54-,50071e,'..'6,'(%--7.=(1%&(5%4-(%-?!p _'6/%),-,'(-(-,,,+(5)2'% 5%%'B-(',,),/(,5%.0=&'-7+,01%&)6,6-35,-0)/2B5&(/4,500-,,>3-%5'%6+%&'5%7'),'(-52-)65%'( /9<5%.(-),(+6,+()/27-(%=&71%&54-.=(-,,6+%%-Bf44-+33'%.+%4'(-%&'5%&+),(5?M2/,)-,),500,'/(5%/20196-4'%/,'(-(./()6-(%--,,5%.0=&',-7+,01%&)6,6-35,-0<-(0',,,500),/(-3/)5,57-'..'6,'( 17'%3:-%&(-/2(:&'%? Egypten A(/,)'%),/(=6%5%4-7,+(5)2'%5^4f3,'%1(0-%&',./(,.-(-%&'5%,')1()650,(56,?_',,-B'(/(3(521(, 3:0:%47-(546/((+3,5/%/9<5%'..'6,575,',5'6/%/25%,500.=0C&-7&',&56,-,/(5)6-),f(',50-%&',?_'%,f)6' %-,5/%-0'6/%/2'% L<(5),5-% >,'5%'( <-( 3'6-, 3: <+( 3/)5,57- '..'6,'(,+(5)2'% <-(g,(/,) B'4(1%)%5%4-(-73/05,5)6-/9<6/%),5,+,5/%'00-.=(+,)1,,%5%4-(? #F >,'5%'(%/,'(-(B0-%&-%%-,-,,&'.0'),- 6(5,56'( -7,+(5)2 5%,' )1,,'( C/BB'% 5,+(5),)'6,/(% 5 ('0-,5/%,500 -%&(- 0/6-0- C/BB? _', 1(.=(75))/ )-%, -,, '% </,'00-%),100& 5 ^4f3,'% <-( '%.=(<:00-%&'75) 0:4 0=% C12.=(, 2'& '% </,'00-%),100& 5 >7'(54'? ]'% 5 C12.=('0)' 2'& -%&(- ('0'7-%,-g 0/6-0- C/BB 5 ^4f3,'% 1( 0=%'(%- 5,+(5),)'6,/(%<=4-g.-6,5)6,):<=4--,,&'-%),100&-,500<=(&'%(56-),',('&C'&'0'%-7B'./06%5%4'%? ^% 4'%/2)%5,,054 :()0=% 5%/2,+(5),)'6,/(% 7-( :( #FFS (+%,!WUF &/00-(g 2'&-% &'% 5%/2 C/(&B(+6))'6,/(%B-(-7-(#SF&/00-(?$,,6(5,5)'(-&'0:4-0=%'(%-5%/2,+(5),)'6,/(%1('%054,>,'5%'( &1(.=( ',, +,)0-4 -7 %-57 5&'-05)2 /9< '% -00,.=( 71),'(01%&)6 /9< /('-05),5)6 )f% 3: '6/%/25)6 +,7'9605%4? k7'% /2 &', 3/05,5)6- )f),'2', 1( 5 B'</7-7 /2.-,,-%&'.=(B1,,(5%4-( 1( &', /.(:%6/2054,-,,,+(5)2'%<-(.=(B1,,(-,057',.=(250C/%,-0)'4f3,5'(?!U MB5&?!P N-0-4+'(rL-%,-7'00-Qh/(&-l#FF#m? #F >,'5%'(l#FFTm?!W

Turkiet ^%056%-%&'+,7'9605%46-%2-%)'5A+(65',?A(/,)3/05,5)6-3(/B0'2<-(0-%&',<-.,<=4,50071e,&' )'%-),' :('%? ^% 756,54.=(60-(5%4 1( 5%,16,'(%-.(:%,+(5)2'%? _',+(65)6- %-,5/%-0'6/%/2'(%- 8/62-% *+%&+u /9< $B&+0%-))'( ;-,'25Qh B')6(57'( &', )/2,+(5)20'&&,50071e,g '% 7-(5-%, 3: B'4('33', 'e3/(,0'&&,50071e,? #! o: )-22- )1,, )/2 &' )f&/),-)5-,5)6-,54(-(%- B0'7 (56-4'%/2 'e3/(,-7b50054-7-(/(.5%%)&',01%&'(g&1(5b0-%&a+(65',g)/2+,7'960-)4'%/2,+(5)2? 3.3 Globalisering och informationsspridning A+(5)2'%<-(/96):-%&(-3/)5,57-'..'6,'(?b-%)6'-00(-756,54-),1(&'))B5&(-45),(17-%-,,.:,500 ),:%& '6/%/25)6g 3/05,5)6 /9< )/95-0 +,7'9605%4 /9<.=(B1,,(-& 6/%,-6, 2'& /271(0&'%? >3-%5'%g *('60-%&gA+(65',/9<^4f3,'%1('e'23'03:01%&'()/2-00-<-(B0575,2'(40/B-05)'(-&'5,-6,2'& -,,,+(5)2'%=6-,?_',,-0'&'(&'075),500<=4(',50071e,g2'%&',1(/96):'%756,54+,7'9605%45)54?M'% -(,56'0-7 %-,5/%-0'6/%/2'(%- $%&('-) N'(4< /9< A<'(')' O50))/% )/2 3+B059'(-&') 5,5&)6(5.,'% q/(0&_'7'0/32'%,6/%),-,'(-)-,,40/b-05)'(-&'01%&'(<-(<=4('2'&'0057)01%4&1%01%&'()/21( 25%&(' 40/B-05)'(-&'g 17'% %1( 2-% 6/%,(/00'(-(.=( -%&(-.-6,/('(g,500 'e'23'0 NOo? ## ^% =6-& 40/B-05)'(5%41(&1(.=(756,54?*57',75).5%%)&',21%4&'(-7.(-2.=(-00,3/05,5)6-:,41(&'()/22:),',500.=(-,,',,0-%&)6-B052'(40/B-05)'(-,g2'%=6-&,+(5)21('%756,54.-6,/(? a7'( <+7+&,-4', 6-% 2-% 6/%),-,'(- -,, 5%.0f,-%&'.(:% /271(0&'% 1( 3/)5,57,? M '% -(,56'0 5 q-)<5%4,/% o/), B')6(57'( C/+(%-05),'(%- O596 *500')35' /9< ]-,, q'09<g 7-%054,75) 7'(6)-22-3: @'-)/% ]-4-u5%'g <+(,7Q)'(5'% _-00-) 3:7'(6-&' &56,-,+('% @+21%5'% 5 3/)5,57 (56,%5%4? #V _'%,5&54-('&56,-,/(%gO59/0-'L'-+v')9+g7-0&'-,,,500:,-,7Q)'(5'%&1(.=(-,,<-%,(/&&'-,,&'%)6+00' 75)- (+21%'(%- <+( &'6-&'%,- /9< 45(54-2'&B/(4-(%- 5 `>$ 7-(? @'-6,5/%'% B0'7 &/96 &'% /271%&-? _'.-,,54- (+21%'(%-.=(+%&(-&') 5 ),100', =7'( &'% 0fe /9< 3(-6, )/2.-%%) 5 `>$? 856%-%&' <5),/(5'(.5%%).(:% -%&(- 01%&'( B-6/2 C1(%(5&:%? N0-%& -%%-, 75)-&').502'% I('&'%) &(+7/(5>/7C',.=(-,,75)-<+(-(B',-(%-5`>$+,%f,,C-&')/9<)0',5C/(&B(+6',?]'%5),100',.=(-,, B05+33(=(&-<13%-&',7Q,5,,-(%--7-,,17'%-(B',-(60-))'%5`>$<-&'(:&2'&%:4/,):'e60+)57, )/2'%AQE/(&? k7'%5&56,-,+('%)b+b-<-(,+(5)2'%b5&(-45,,500',,75)),g/21%b'4(1%)-,g5%.0=&'-75%./(2-,5/%,500&'%),1%4&-=%?*+5&'%e-b5-%*+),-7))/%b')6(57'(<+('%05,'%3/c6'&(=22'(/2-,,b05'%,+(5),%1(<-%b05(),/(? #W O1(2-%)'(<+(2f96',B1,,('0'7%-&).=(<:00-%&'%-1(5-%&(-01%&'(4'( &',%1(5%4:,&''4%-&(=22-(%-/2'%B1,,('.(-2,5&?E=(</33%5%4)75)6/22'(2:%4-3:b+B--,, 5%)' -,, &', 1(,-96 7-(' &', '6/%/25)6- )f),'2', 5 71), )/2,+(5),'(%- 1( ): 2f96', (56-(' 1% 6+B-%'(%-/9<&1(2'&-(B',-.=(.=(1%&(5%4-7&'%5%'..'6,57-30-%'6/%/25%? ;5),/(5'(%-1(457',75)-7-%'6&/,5)66-(-6,1(g2'%=33%-5%./(2-,5/%)6-%-0'(/9<6/22+%56-,5/% 2'&/271(0&'%1(',,3(/B0'2.=(,/,-05,1(-('452'(?_',4:(5%,'-,,B/(,)'5.(:%-,,+,Bf,'2'00-% 01%&'( 5-0021%<', 1( -7 4/&/ /9< B5&(-(,500 -,, 5%)35('(- B'./06%5%4-(%- 5.-,,54-01%&'( -,, ),100- <=4('6(-73:)5%-3/05,5)6-0'&-('?_56,-,+('(Bf44'(3:-,,.=()=6-25%)6-B'./06%5%4'%),5004:%4,500 #! *+%&+ur;-,'25qhl#ffsm? ## N'(4rO50))/%l#F!Fm #V *500')35'rq'09<l#FFUm? #W *+),-7))/%l#F!!m?!S

5%./(2-,5/% /9<.(-2<:00- &', '4%- 0-%&',) =7'(014)'%<',? M 40/B-05)'(5%4'%),5&'7-(7 /9< 4'%/2,+(5)2B05(&',,--00,)7:(-('? 3.4 Läckage och utländskt ägande _'%&'0-76(5,56'%2/,,+(5)2)/2<-%&0-(/20196-4'Bf44'(3:-,,,50071e,'%B05(014(''.,'()/2'% &'0-7 3'%4-(%-.=()75%%'( +, +( 0-%&',? _', 1( )-%, -,, 0196-4', 5 2:%4-01%&'( 1( 2f96', ),/(,g 5B0-%& 2'( 1% RF 3(/9'%,? ]'% 2',/&'% )/2 -%71%&).=( -,, B'(16%- 0196-4' 1( <=4), /0123054 '.,'()/2 2-% 5%60+&'(-( 6/),%-&'( )/2 5%,' (52054,75) B=( <1%.=(-),500 71(&0-%&',? E/()6-(%- L-(/05%' $)<0'f /9< h/%-,<-% ]5,9<'00 75& G7'()'-) _'7'0/32'%, M%),5,+,'g '% -7 >,/(B(5,-%%5'%) 0'&-%&',-%6')2'&C/(.=( +,7'9605%4).(:4/(g <-( 4(-%)6-, B'4('33', 0196-4'? #S N'(16%5%4-(%- -7 0196-4' 5%60+&'(-( /.,- 6/),%-&'%.=(.0f4B50C',,'%g,(/,) -,, 5%,'(%-,5/%'00-.0f4(')/( 6%-33-), 1( %:4/, )/2 3(/&+9'(-) -7 71(&01%&'(%-? $,, 5%,16,'(%-.(:% '% (')- 2'00-% >7'(54' /9< *('60-%&,500.-00'(&',)7'%)6-.0f4B/0-4',/9<5%,'&'%4('65)6-),-,'%,/(&'4=(-.:+33(=(&-?]'%'.,'()/2.0f4B50C',,'% 1( '% ),/( &'0-76/),%-&'%.=('%9<-(,'((')-5%%'B1(',,5%60+&'(-%&'-7&'%%--,, 0196-4',3'(-+,/2-,566/22'(-,,B052f96',<=4,g17'%5&'.-00%1(0/6-0B'./06%5%4'%.:('%),/( -%&'0-7=7(54-5%,16,'(? I5&-('1(&',5%,'21(6054,-,,2-%'e'23'075)523/(,'(-(-06/</0,5002+)052)6-01%&'(&1(&',)100-%.5%%)0/6-0-B(f44'(5'(?>/2$)<0'f/9<]5,9<'006/%),-,'(-(4(+%&-()54+33.-,,%5%4'%/20196-4' /.,-3:&:0542-,'2-,56/9<1(&1(.=()100-%('0'7-%,.=(+,./(2%5%4'%-73(-6,5)63/059f?M23/(,1( 5%,' 3'( &'.5%5,5/% %:4/, %'4-,57,g 17'% /2,+(5)26(5,56'( /.,- 7500.(-2<:00- -,, -00, )/2 5%,' 1( 0/6-03(/&+9'(-,)6+00'7-(-&:054,.=(,+(5),0-%&',?_',,-1(056-.'0-6,54,)/2-,,,(/-,,&'B/'%&'5 *=,'B/(4 )6+00' 3:7'(6-) %'4-,57, -7 -,, 2:%4- -7 &'0-(%-,500 &' B50-( )/2,5007'(6-) 3: I/07/.-B(56'%3:/(,'%g+()3(+%4054'%6/22'(.(:%+%&'(0'7'(-%,=('(5-%&(-01%&'(? 856-):1(&',5%,'5)54%'4-,57,-,,',,.=(',-4<-(+,01%&)6-14-('?$,,%12%&-I/07/14)-765%')5)6- *''0f 1( 6%-33-), )1()650, 6/%,(/7'()5'00,? ]:%4- ),/(- )7'%)6-.=(',-4 14) 5 &-4 5.(:% +,0-%&',g -%,5%4'% &5('6, )/2 &/,,'(B/0-4 '00'( 75- /056-5%7'),2'%,B/0-4? _', 5%%'B1( 5%,' -,, >7'(54' 1( 'e30/-,'(-, '00'( +,%f,,c-,? E/()6%5%4 75)-( /96): -,, +,7'9605%4)01%&'( )/2 <-( 2f96', +,01%&)6- &5('6,5%7'),'(5%4-(71e'()%-BB-('1%&'2)/25%,'<-(&',? #T o:)-22-75)1(&',21(6054,-,,-%,--,,b-(-.=(-,,'%7-(-3(/&+9'(-)5',,0-%&):)6--00.=(,c1%), -7.=()10C%5%4'%,500.-00- C+), &', 0-%&',? k4-(' /9< +%&'(0'7'(-%,=('(g )/2 2:%4-4:%4'(.5%%) 5 -%&(-01%&'(g6/22'(457',75)/96):-,,,-&'0-75%,16,'(%-?_',1(&1(.=(21(6054,-,,&5)6+))5/%'% /20196-4',)),/(0'65,+(5)25%&+),(5%):,f&054,1(5./6+)%1(5%4'%01%4('&5)6+,'(-(2/,)7-(-%&' 0196-4'5%/2,5007'(6%5%4)5%&+),(5%?_',1(457',75)0:%4,5.(:%-0075%),.(:%'%,5007'(6-&M3</%')/2,500.-00'( E0'e,(/%59) )/2 )1,,'( )-22-%,'0'./%'% 5 )5%-.-B(56'( 5 b5%-? _', 2'),- 4:(,500 $330') <+7+&6/%,/(5b-05./(%5'%5`>$?_',1(71(,-,,.(:4-)543:7506',)1,,b5%-)6+00'3:7'(6-)3/)5,57,/2,5007'(6%5%4)5%&+),(5%g )/2 )f))'0)1,,'( 250C/%'( 21%%5)6/(g.=()7-%% +( 0-%&',? _', 1( <'00'( 5%,' (52054,-,,-0075%),-7,5007'(6%5%4'%-77-(/()6-,500.-00-b5%-?k7'%&')/2+,7'960-(/9<2-(6%-&).=( 7-(/(<-((1,,-,,.:B',-0,.=()5,,-(B','?N'4('33',0196-4'1(3(/B0'2-,5)6,.(12),'.,'()/22-% 2'&&',-%,f&'(-,,01%&'(%-)/2,-('2/,,+(5),'(%-<-((1,,,500-0075%),/9<-,,5%4',)6-4:,500&'2 #S $)<0'fr]5,9<'00l#FFRm? #T ;-%)'%r@-%&l#fftm?!t

)/2.5%-%)5'(-(.0f4-%&', /9< )/2 5 2:%4-.-00 17'% B5&(-45,,500 +33Bf44%-&'% -7,500 'e'23'0 5%.(-),(+6,+(? _',.5%%) /96): 3:,-4054-3/)5,57- -)3'6,'( -7 +,01%&)6, 14&- </,'00 5./(2-7 =6-&' 6/%,(/002=C054<','(gB:&'7-&4100'(-(B',)250C=/9<0=%'-7,-0?G2&')7'%)6-(')'-((-%4=('(%-14'( </,'00'%-0,'(%-,57,<-(',,),-(6,)-2-(B','2'&0/6-0-'%,('3('%=('(+%&'(01,,-)6/%,(/00'%-7-,, 0/6-0- -7,-0.=0C)? _',.5%%) /96): f,,'(054-(' -)3'6,'( -7 6/%,(/00g 'e'23'075) <f45'%.-6,/('(? $,, 01%&'(B05(3/3+01(-,+(5),2:0<-%&0-(5%,'B-(-/2)/0/9<B-&+,-%/96):/2-,,(')'%1('(5%,')6- (5)6'(--,,B05)C+6--70/6-02-,/9<&(f96?^%,+(5),)/2'%4:%4B0575,2-,.=(45.,-&3:'%(')-1( -%,-4054'%5%,')1()650,B'%14'%-,,6/22-,500B-6-,500)-22-30-,)?G26/%,(/00'%-7<f45'%=6-( 25%52'(-( 2-% (5)6'(%-.=( &',,- /9< B5&(-( 3: &', )1,,', B:&',500 -,, 21%%5)6/( 710C'( -,, :,'(6/22-)-2,,500-,,.0'(=7'(<+7+&,-4',=7'(714'(0-%&',)/2',,2=C054,(')2:0? ]-%B=()0+,054'%)1,,-5%,16,'(%-.(:%,+(5)2'%5('0-,5/%,500=7(54-0/6-0-5%,16,'(?A(/,)',,('0-,57, <=4,0196-4'6-%&',7-(-):-,,5%,16,'(%-1(710&54,),/(-5.=(<:00-%&',500-0,'(%-,57',?^6/%/2'% L<(5) >-%&B(//6,-( 5 '%./()6%5%4)-(,56'0 +33 `4-%&-? _1(.=(<:00'( &', )54 3: 3('95) &',,- )1,,? 8196-4',,500,(/,) ): =7'(),54'( 5%,16,'(%-.(:%,+(5)2 75&- -00- -%&(-,50041%4054-5%6/2),6100/(.=( B'./06%5%4'%? #R >-%&B(//6 B',/%-( )1()650, -,, 0196-4', 5 )54 5%,' )14'( %:4/, /2 <+( B',f&'0)'.+00,+(5)2'% 1(? M &' /2(:&'% 5 `4-%&- <-% <-( ),+&'(-, 7/(' &', &1(2'& ',, ),/(, 25)),-4 -,, )',+(5)2'% )/2 '% %'4-,57.-6,/(? A71(,/2.(-2<:00'( <-% C+), &')) B',f&'0)'.=(.-,,54&/2)B'6123%5%4'%? _', 1( &1(.=( -%21(6%5%4)71(, -,, >9<f), (')-%&' 710C'( -,, 95,'(- C+), >-%&B(//6)/26100--%4:'%&'&',<=4-0196-4',g+,-%-,,%12%-<-%)3:3'6-%&'-,,,+(5)21%&:1( 7104=(-%&'? #U 3.5 Komparativa fördelar och lönenivåer E=(+,/2 -,, ),+&'(-,+(5)2'%) B',f&'0)'.=( &'% '6/%/25)6-,50071e,'% 6-% &', /96): 7-(- 3: )5% 30-,)-,,4:54'%/2&','/(',5)6--(4+2'%,'%.=(7-(.=(&',1((52054,-,,-%,--,,,+(5)2B5&(-(,500,50071e,5.-,,54-01%&'(?E-,,54-01%&'(6-%.(-2.=(-00,6/%6+(('(-2'&)5%B50054--(B',)6(-.,'.,'()/2 &')-6%-(-7-%9'(-&,'6%/0/45'00'(),/(-6-35,-0,5004:%4-(?_',,-B(+6-(6-00-)6/23-(-,57-.=(&'0-(g -00,):-,,01%&'(./6+)'(-(3:&',)/2&'('0-,57,)',,1(B1),3:?;+(+75&-&',.5%%)-%&(-01%&'()/2 1(B1,,('5C12.=('0)'1(5%,'-74=(-%&'g&',756,54-1(-,,2-%.:(&',B1,,('4'%/2-,,)-,)-3:-,, 3(/&+9'(-&',2-%1(('0-,57,)',,B1),3:/9<523/(,'(-&',2-%1()12('3:?M+,7'9605%4)01%&'( <-%&0-(&',/.,-/2-,,)-,)-3:5%&+),(5'()/21(-(B',)6(-.,)5%,'%)57-<'0,'%6'0,&1(.=(-,,2-% <-(),/(,5004:%4,500B50054-(B',)6(-.,?^%.=(&'02'&-,,'e3/(,'(-,C1%),'(1(/96):-,,&'))-,'%&'(-( -,, 7-(- -(B',)6(-.,)5%,'%)57-g &', 7500 )14- -,, 2:%4-3'()/%'( 6(17).=( -,, 3(/&+9'(- &'2? I-(+3(/&+6,5/%6-%2-%575))2:%'()1,,-2'&2-)65%'(g2'%1%):01%4'.5%%)&',5%4-2-)65%'( )/26-%'()1,,-7-(')54'%6/96gB-(,'%&'('00'(,+(5),4+5&'? M01%&'()/2&'))+,/2<-(',,7-(2,/9<B'<-4054,6052-,1(,+(5)2)C107.-00','%B(-'e3/(,7-(-?>/0 /9< B-& 6-% &/96 5%,' )6596-) +,/20-%&)g 5 ),100', 2:),' 6/%)+2'%,'(%- 6/22-,500 0-%&', /9< 6/%)+2'(-,C1%),'%3:30-,)?A+(5)2'%)6-3-(3:&',,-)1,,'%2=C054<',.=(01%&'(%--,,-%71%&-'% 756,54%-,+((')+()l6-%)6'&'%'%&-m)-2,5&54,)/2&',1('%-(B',)6(-.,)5%,'%)575%&+),(5? #R >-%&B(//6l#F!Fm? #U >9<f),(')-%&'l#F!!m?!R

E0'(--7&'),=(),-,+(5),),1&'(%-1(+33Bf44&-'%&-),.=(,+(5)2/9<-0,'(%-,57,%1(5%4)057-,,.-00-,500B-6-3: )-6%-) 2:%4-4:%4'(? M 2:%4- -7 &'))- 01%&'( 1( 6052-,', /9< %-,+('% 'e,('2, /41),71%054/9<0123-()54&1(.=(5%,'.=():2f96',-%%-,1%C+),,+(5)2?;+(4<-&-/9<><-(2'0Q ><'56<5^4f3,'%2'%17'%b-%-(5'=-(%-1('e'23'03:&',,-?;+(4<-&-7-(,500).=(B-(-%:4(-:( )'&-%'%05,'%.5)6'Bf5>-<-(-=6%'%2'%<-(3:6/(,,5&7+e5,/9<<-(5&-4.0'(&+BB0-,)5%),/(0'6.=( -,, 6+%%-,- '2/, B:&' 5%<'2)6-,+(5),'( /9< (')'%1('(.(:% +,0-%&',? >,-&'% 1( +33Bf44& 6(5%4.(-2.=(-00,&f6%5%4/9<7-,,'%)3/(,'(/9<1(',,3/3+01(,(')2:017'%3:75%,'(%'.,'()/2/2(:&', 1(710&54,)/054,?_'%4'%/2)%5,,054-:(054-%'&'(B=(&'%1(&(f4,S22?k%):01%4'<-(5%,16,'(%-.(:%,+(5)2'%5%,'4'%'('(-,%:4/%),=(('-0,'(%-,57)f))'0)1,,%5%45%/2'e'23'075)5%&+),(5%? G2,+(5)2'%.=()7-%%)6+00'2:%4-21%%5)6/(5),-&'%5%,'01%4('6+%%-057%1(-)54g'.,'()/2&',5%,'.5%%)%:4/,-0,'(%-,57,500)f))'0)1,,%5%45/2(:&',? ]-%6-%C12.=(-2'&'%B',f&054,(56-('),-&g8-)I'4-)5`>$?>,-&'%0544'(25,,5O'7-&-=6'%/9< 1(7-&&'%1(5&-4'%&-),,-967-(')5%-)-,)%5%4-(3:,+(5)2/9<<-)-(&)3'0?*'%/2&'))-%1(5%4-( 6+%&'8-)I'4-)+,7'960-).(:%'%)=2%5%4)2:),-&,500&-4'%)250C/%),-&? _', 1( /96): 756,54, -,, 6/22-5<:4 -,, 0=%'( )/2 1( 0:4-2'& 71),'(01%&)6-2:,, 21,, 5%,' %=&71%&54,75)1(0:4-.=(&'%5%<'2)6-B'./06%5%4'%?_'.0'),-.-,,54-21%%5)6/(0144'(710&54,05,' 3'%4-(3:(')/(+,/20-%&)'00'(3:523/(,'(-&'7-(/(?_'6=3'(.(-2.=(-00,)5%2-,/9<)5%-601&'( 3:<'22-2-(6%-&'%?o(5)',3:2-,5A<-50-%&1(B',f&054,014('1%5>7'(54'g0=%'(%-2:),'&1(.=( -%3-))-),500 0/6-0-.=(<:00-%&'%.=( -,, 6+%%- +,71(&'(-)? _',,- 6-00-) -,, 6=36(-.,)C+),'(-? _', 5%,('))-%,- 1( 5%,' 7-& &', ),:( 3: '%) 0=%'+,B',-0%5%4 +,-% <+( 2f96', 2-% 6-% 6=3-.=( &'% )+22-%?k7'%/2.-,,54&/2'%1(+,B('&&52:%4--7&'01%&'()/2)7'%)6-(/.,-,+(5),-(51(&', 5%,'-00,5&.+00,):'01%&54,)/2'%&'0('3/(,-4'75004=(-4100-%&'? 3.6 Kritiken mot flyget ^%&'0-76(5,56'%2/,&',=6-%&'.0f4-%&',Bf44'(3:-,,.0f4',./(,.-(-%&'1(',,,(-%)3/(,2'&'0 )/25<=4+,),(196%5%41((')'(7'(-,.=('%710&54,05,'%&'0-771(0&'%)B'./06%5%4?_'%<+7+&)-6054-6(5,56'%,-( &/96 )56,' 3: &' 6/0&5/e5&+,)0133.0f4', /()-6-( /9<.0f45%&+),(5%) 3:7'(6-% 3: 250C=%? ^%054,EOQ/(4-%',M%,'(4/7'(%2'%,-0o-%'0/%L052-,'L<-%4'gMoLLg),:(.0f4',.=(95(6-#3(/9'%,-7 &'40/B-0-6/0&5/e5&+,)0133'%? #P ]'%B(1%)0'.=(B(+6%5%4'%g/9<&1(2'&+,)0133'%g1(5&-425%&(' 1%<10.,'%-72/,)7-(-%&'%57:'(3:!PRFQ,-0',g&',,-.(12),,500.=0C&-7/2.-,,-%&''..'6,575)'(5%4 5%/2.0f4',? VF I5&-(' <-(.0f4),(196/(%- 5 )54 /9< )1,,', 2-% ),-(,-( /9< 0-%&-( 7-(5,.=('2:0.=( '..'6,575)'(5%4g.(-2.=( -00, +%&'( &', )'%-),' :(,5/%&',? *(=%- 5%.0f4%5%4-( 1( ',, ('0-,57, %f,, B'4('33)/25%%'B1(-,,2-%6//(&5%'(-(.0f40'&%5%4-(%-75&),-(,/9<0-%&%5%4.=(-,,&1(54'%/2 +%&756--,,.0f430-%.:(71%,-50+.,'%3:-,,6+%%-0-%&-3:.0f430-,)'%75&2:0',?I5&-('6-%2-% '%054,&',,-)1,,-,,.0f4-/96):-%71%&-2/,/(%25%&('/9<405&.0f4-&'%)5),-&'0'%-7.0f4),(196-%? _1(2'&25%)6-(+,)0133'%f,,'(054-('? V! ^,, -74=(-%&' 3(/B0'2 2'& -,, 5230'2'%,'(- &',,-.0f4)1,, 1( B(5),'% 3: 6//(&5%-,5/% 2'00-%.0f40'&%5%4-( 5 /056-01%&'(? 8+.,(+22'% 14) &1(,500-7 (')3'6,57' ),-, /9<.=( -,,.:.0f4-54'%/2 &'))- u/%'( 6(17).0f4B/0-4'% 3: '% -745.,? _' /(4-%5)-,/(5)6- /9< Bf(:6(-,5)6- <5%&('%.=( -,, #P >J'&-75-l#F!!m? VF I/07/$'(/l#F!!m? V! $(0-%&->,/96</02$5(3/(,l#F!!m?!!U

'..'6,575)'(-.0f4',1():0'&')B',f&-%&'?_'%g+(250C=3'()3'6,57g5%'..'6,57-/(4-%5)-,5/%'%5%%'B1( /96):-,,2:%4-.0f4),(196/(5%,'1(&'%6/(,-),'714'%.(:%),-(,,5002:0?]-%.0f4'(2'&-%&(-/(& /2714-(?G20+.,+,(f22',=7'(N'045'%1(.+00,6-%',,.0f430-%,75%4-),-714'%-%,5%4'%71),'(Q '00'(=),'(+,75&'%.0f4%5%42'00-%E(-%6(56'/9<>7'(54'g2'&=6-&'+,)0133)/2.=0C&? N(1%)0'6/),%-&'%),:(.=(+%4'.1('%,('&C'&'0-7/26/),%-&'(%-.=(.0f4B/0-4'%?_',.5%%)):0'&') ),-(6-5%95,-2'%,-,,25%)6-B(1%)0'.=(B(+6%5%4'%?^e'23'075)0-%)'(-&'.=(',-4',$5(B+)5)0+,',-7.=((- :(', '% /2-(B',-& 7'()5/% -7.0f42/&'00'% $V#F 2'& &'% )6500%-&'% -,, &'% %f- 7'()5/%'%.=(B(+6-(!S 3(/9'%, 25%&(' B(1%)0'? E0f430-%),f3'% <-( )'&-% &')) B0575, &'% 2'), ):0&- 5 <5),/(5'%? V# $7)0+,%5%4)75)B=(&',,500144-)-,,.0f4-%&',.=(71%,-)=6-&'6/22-%&':('%gB:&'5.('67'%)/9<5 -%,-0 (')'%1('(? _'075) B5&(-( &' )'%-),' :('%) 6(-.,54-3(5).-00g 2'%.(-2.=( -00, B'(/( &', 3: -,, 5%6/2),'(%-.=(2:%4-21%%5)6/(571(0&'%),54'(?$,,5%,',500:,-&'2-,,(')-3:)-22-)1,,)/2.0'(- 4'%'(-,5/%'( 71),'(01%%5%4-( 5%%-% &'2 7/(' '% )f%%'(054'% %'4-,57 +,7'9605%4? M ),100', B=( 2:0',7-(--,,.0'()6-4')2=C054<','%-,,(')-g5%,'.1(('? ]:0',.=(6(5,56'%B=(-00,):5%,'7-(-.0f4-%&',)/2.'%/2'%g+,-%&'+,)0133.0f4',/()-6-(?*'%/2 -,,'..'6,575)'(-.0f4B(-%)9<'%/9<.=(B(1%%5%4)2/,/('(%-6-%2-%./(,)1,,-&',756,54--(B',',2'& -,, 25%)6- +,)0133'% -7 /056-250C=)6-&054-12%'%? E(5 (=(054<', /9< 7-0.(5<', 5 <+( 2-% (')'( 1( 756,54- B'),:%&)&'0-( 5 7:(, )-2<100'? $,,.=()=6- ),/33- <5),/(5'% '00'( -,,g )/2 75))- 6(5,56'( 7500g.=()=6-)3/0-,500B-6-B-%&',g1(5%,'',,6/%),(+6,57,)1,,-,,0=)-3(/B0'2',? 3.7 Gammal kritik i nya kläder E=( +%4'.1( ',, &'9'%%5+2 )'&-% 7-( &'B-,,'% /2 40/B-05)'(5%4 /9<.(5<-%&'0 5%,'%)57? G(4-%5)-,5/%'( )/2 $,,-9 3(/,'),'(-&' 2/, 7-& &' +330'7&' 7-(- '% /(1,,75) <-%&'0)3/05,56 &1( 71(0&'%)(56-01%&'(7-%%=6-,710),:%&3:&'.-,,54-01%&'(%-)B'6/),%-&? A5/:()'%-('6-%2-%6/%),-,'(--,,/(4-%5)-,5/%'()/2$,,-9g)/2)-&')546123-.=(21%%5)6/(5,('&C'71(0&'%g<-&'.'0?E(5<-%&'0g&',7500)14-<-%&'0+,-%,+00-('00'(523/(,67/,'(g1(B(-.=(-00-3-(,'(g7506',7-('%,5&54+33,196,5%/2%-,5/%-0'6/%/25%?$%0'&%5%4'%,500&',,-1(g)/2,5&54-(' %12%,)g -,, 2-% 5%,' 2:),' 7-(- B1), 3: -00- /2(:&'% +,-% 6-% &(- %f,,- -7 )5%- 6/23-(-,57-.=(&'0-(?_',,-%/,'(-&'&'%B(5,,5)6''6/%/2'%_-75&@59-(&/('&-%!U!R?>,=&6/2)'%-('.(:%&' )7'%)6-'6/%/2'(%-^05;'96)9<'(/9<N'(,50G<05%)-2,-2'(56-%'%o-+0b(+42-%?N:&'G<05%/9< b(+42-%<-(.=(=7(54,b'0=%-,)2'&o/b'03(5)',5'6/%/25.=()5%./()6%5%43:/2(:&',? VV _',,'/(',5)6-/9<'235(5)6-),=&',.=(.(5<-%&'0%)3/)5,57-'..'6,'(<-(0',,,500'%=6-&-99'3,-%).=( +,Bf,' /9< <-%&'0 2'& +,7'9605%4)01%&'(? ]'% &5)6+))5/%'% <-( <5,,500).(-2.=( -00, <-%&0-, /2 'e3/(, -7 7-(/(? AC1%),'( 1( 5.0'(- -7)''%&'%./(,.-(-%&' '% 6/%,(/7'()5'00.(:4-? O1( &', 0',,5)6- Bf44.=(',-4',8-7-0+%3-(,%'(5',-B0'(-&')545>7'(54'0'&&'&',,-'e'23'075),500),/(-3(/,'),'( /9<'%/2.-,,-%&'&'B-,,/20=%'&+23%5%4?_'.0'),-,C1%),'()/26/%)+2'(-)3(/&+9'(-)&/96 0/6-0,/9<1(5%,'+,)-,,-.=(40/B-06/%6+(('%)?E::6'(,500'e'23'0+,/20-%&).=(-,,60533-<:(',? >:0'&') 1( &', 5%,' 21(6054, -,, 2-%.=(71%,-( )54 -,, +,7'9605%4)01%&'(.(-2.=( -00, )6- 'e3/(,'(- V# ;<!=$)#).,-(l#f!!m? VV b(+42-%rgb),.'0&l#fftm?!p

7-(/()/2C/(&B(+6)3(/&+6,'('00'(601&'(?]'%5'%&5)6+))5/%/2,50071e,.5%%)&','4'%,054'%5%4- &5('6,-)6500%-&'(2'00-%-,,',,0-%&3(/&+9'(-('%7-(-3:<'22-30-%/9<)6596-(&'%,500',,-%%-, 0-%&&1(&'%6/%)+2'(-)g/9<-,,6+%&'%6/22'(,5000-%&',/9<6/%)+2'(-(7-(-%3:30-,)?_'% ),/(-&'B-,,'%5>7'(54'-%4:'%&'8-7-0<-%&0-&')%-(-('/2-,,Bf44B(-%)9<'%<5),/(5)6,)',,5%,' 7-(5,7-%75&+,01%&)66/%6+(('%)/9<&1(.=(('-4'(-&'):6(-.,54,.=(-,,.=(<5%&(-'%+,7'9605%4)/2 )6+00'7-(-%'4-,57.=(&'(-)2'&0'22-(2'%3/)5,57.=(('),'%-7B'./06%5%4'%? $7 C+), &',,- )610 1( &'B-,,'% /2.(5<-%&'0 ('0'7-%, /96):.=(,+(5),)'6,/(%? o: )-22- )1,, )/2 +,7'9605%4)01%&'( 4f%%-) -7 -,, 6+%%- )10C- )5%- 7-(/(,500 -%&(- 2-(6%-&'( +,-%,+00-( '00'( -%&(- <5%&'(g4f%%-)&'))-01%&'(-7-,,,+(5),'(6/%)+2'(-(7-(/(/9<,C1%),'(3:30-,)? ]/,),:%&', 2/,,+(5)2 2:),' &1(.=( )1,,-) 5 ',, )-22-%<-%4? M 2:%4-,+(5),01%&'( 1( ',, 7-(2, 6052-, /9< 0:%4- )-%&),(1%&'( &' '%&- i(:7-(/(i )/2.5%%) -,,,5004:? ^.,'()/2 &', 1( )7:(, -,, 'e3/(,'(-)/0)6'%/9<b-&1(&',/.,-'%&-),2=c054,-,,&(-'6/%/25)6%f,,--7&'))-,5004:%4-(/2 2-%0:,'(21%%5)6/(.(:%-%&(-01%&'(6/22-3:B')=6?*'%/2-,,2/,7'(6-5%,'(%-,5/%'00,+(5)2 (5)6'(-(2:%4-+,7'9605%4)01%&'(-,,4:25),'/2),/(-'6/%/25)6-.=(,C1%),'(/9<2=C054<','(-,, +,7'960-)? ^,, ),/33.=(,+(5)2 )6+00' )-%%/056,.: )-22-.=(=&-%&' '..'6,'( 3: &'))- 01%&'( )/2 2-))57-,+00-( 3:,(1 /9< C1(%2-02 )6+00' <-.:,, 3: >7'(54' /2 /271(0&'% 75&,5&'%.=( 5%&+),(5-05)'(5%4'%5)0+,',-7!UFFQ,-0',<-&'7-0,'%-%%-%714?! #F