Lön, lönekostnad och arbetskraftskostnader i olika länder för arbetare inom tillverkningsindutrin år 1999-2003 Källa: U.S. Department of Labor - Bureau of Labor Statistics. November 2004 Innehåll Tabell 1.1 Lön för arbetad tid (tid o prest.lön, rörliga tillägg, övertidsersättning) i U.S. dollars Tabell 1.2 Lön för arbetad tid (tid o prest.lön, rörliga tillägg, övertidsersättning) i nationell valuta Tabell 2.1 Lönekostnad (lön för arbetad och ej arbetad tid) i U.S. dollars Tabell 2.2 Lönekostnad (lön för arbetad och ej arbetad tid) i nationell valuta Tabell 3.1 Arbetskraftskostnad (lönekostnad och arbetsgivaravgifter el likn.) i U.S. dollar Tabell 3.2 Arbetskraftskostnad (lönekostnad och arbetsgivaravgifter el likn.) i nationell valuta Tabell 4 Växelkurser Definitioner: Lön för arbetad tid: Tid o prestationslön, helglön, övertidsersättning och rörliga tillägg Lönekostnad: Lön för arbetad tid och lön för ej arbetad tid (semesterertsättning och bonusar). Arbetskraftskostnad = Lönekostnad och arbetsgivaravgifter o.likn -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- International Comparisons of Hourly Compensation Costs for Production Workers in Manufacturing, 1999-2003 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Office of Productivity and Technology November 2004 Table 10. Pay for time worked in U.S. dollars Table 11. Pay for time worked in national currency Table 7. Hourly direct pay in U.S. dollars Table 8. Hourly direct pay in national currency Table 2. Hourly compensation costs in U.S. dollars Table 4. Hourly compensation costs in national currency Table 16. Exchange rates
Tabell 1.1. Lön för arbetad tid (tid o prest.lön, rörliga tillägg, övertidsersättning) i U.S. dollar för arbetare inom tillverkningsindustrin år 1999-2003. Table 1.1(10) Pay for time worked in U.S. dollars for production workers in manufacturing, 31 countries or areas, 1999-2003 United States... 13.85 14.32 14.76 15.29 15.74 Brazil... 1.80 1.87 1.57 1.36 1.43 Canada... 11.99 12.31 12.00 12.17 14.06 Mexico............. Australia... 11.42 10.34 9.49 11.03 14.25 Hong Kong SAR (1)............. Israel... 8.31 8.98 9.45 8.49 9.00 Japan... 11.98 12.77 11.25 10.92 11.82 Korea............. New Zealand... 7.44 6.62 6.30 7.24 9.35 Singapore... 4.98 5.12 4.87 4.69 5.04 Sri Lanka... 0.31 0.32 0.30 0.33.. Taiwan............. Austria... 11.08 9.86 9.84 10.67 13.09 Belgium... 12.02 10.62 10.59 11.46 13.98 Czech Republic... 1.88 1.81 1.97 2.41 2.97 Denmark... 18.98 16.92 17.15 18.85 23.53 Finland... 12.32 11.27 11.43 12.41 15.48 France... 9.32 8.45 8.56 9.36 11.50 Germany, Former West... 15.32 13.60 13.39 14.42 17.71 Germany (2)... 14.77 13.11 12.92 13.90 17.07 Ireland... 10.36 9.54 10.20 11.55 14.46 Italy... 8.28 7.31 7.23 7.84 9.61 Luxembourg... 13.02 11.65 11.42 12.42 15.34 Netherlands... 12.58 11.49 11.68 12.85 15.95 Norway... 17.49 15.98 16.42 19.25 22.25 Portugal... 3.03 2.67 2.73 3.01 3.71 Spain... 6.56 5.96 6.02 6.67 8.36 Sweden... 12.97 12.08 11.03 12.14 15.03 Switzerland... 15.09 13.61 13.99 15.44 18.09 United Kingdom... 12.12 11.59 11.41 12.37 13.93
Tabell 1.2. Lön för arbetad tid (tid o prest.lön, rörliga tillägg, övertidsersättning) i nationell valuta för arbetare inom tillverkningsindustrin år 1999-2003. Table 1.2(11) Pay for time worked in national currency for production workers in manufacturing, 31 countries or areas, 1999-2003 United States... 13.85 14.32 14.76 15.29 15.74 Brazil... 3.29 3.43 3.68 3.96 4.40 Canada... 17.82 18.29 18.59 19.10 19.70 Mexico............. Australia... 17.69 17.78 18.36 20.28 21.86 Hong Kong SAR (1)............. Israel... 34.40 36.63 39.76 40.21 41.00 Japan... 1362 1376 1368 1367 1371 Korea............. New Zealand... 14.06 14.50 15.00 15.58 16.00 Singapore... 8.45 8.83 8.74 8.40 8.77 Sri Lanka... 22.03 24.86 27.10 31.93.. Taiwan............. Austria... #10.40 10.68 10.99 11.29 11.57 Belgium... #11.29 11.50 11.83 12.12 12.36 Czech Republic... 65.16 69.83 74.88 79.03 83.83 Denmark... 132.6 137.0 142.9 148.6 154.8 Finland... #11.56 12.21 12.77 13.13 13.68 France... #8.74 9.15 9.57 9.90 10.17 Germany, Former West... #14.38 14.73 14.96 15.25 15.65 Germany (2)... #13.86 14.20 14.43 14.70 15.09 Ireland... #9.73 10.34 11.40 12.21 12.78 Italy... #7.77 7.92 8.07 8.29 8.49 Luxembourg... #12.23 12.62 12.76 13.14 13.56 Netherlands... #11.81 12.45 13.05 13.59 14.10 Norway... 136.6 140.8 147.8 153.7 157.6 Portugal... #2.84 2.89 3.05 3.19 3.28 Spain... #6.16 6.45 6.72 7.05 7.39 Sweden... 107.3 110.8 114.1 118.0 121.4 Switzerland... 22.71 23.00 23.62 24.05 24.33 United Kingdom... 7.49 7.64 7.92 8.24 8.53
Tabell 2.1. Lönekostnad (lön för arbetad och ej arbetad tid) i U.S. dollars för arbetare inom tillverkningsindustrin år 1999-2003 Table 2.1(7) Hourly direct pay in U.S. dollars for production workers in manufacturing, 31 countries or areas and selected economic groups, 1999-2003 United States... 15.00 15.52 16.05 16.63 17.12 Brazil... 2.28 2.37 1.98 1.72 1.81 Canada... 13.54 13.90 13.55 13.74 15.88 Mexico... 1.66 1.95 2.23 2.32 2.21 Australia... 12.96 11.73 10.77 12.51 16.17 Hong Kong SAR (1)... 5.09 5.17 5.26 5.18 5.07 Israel... 9.07 9.79 10.39 9.31 9.86 Japan... 17.15 18.28 16.03 15.35 16.68 Korea... 5.17 6.00 5.67 6.65 7.60 New Zealand... 8.39 7.50 7.17 8.23 10.63 Singapore... 6.42 6.59 6.29 5.97 6.45 Sri Lanka... 0.40 0.41 0.38 0.42.. Taiwan... 4.99 5.30 5.18 4.91 5.01 Austria... 15.64 13.89 13.89 15.06 18.48 Belgium... 16.79 14.83 14.79 16.01 19.53 Czech Republic... 2.16 2.06 2.28 2.78 3.42 Denmark... 23.32 20.95 21.23 23.33 29.13 Finland... 16.59 15.08 15.46 16.83 21.00 France... 11.80 10.70 10.84 11.85 14.57 Germany, Former West... 20.22 18.09 17.99 19.39 23.75 Germany (2)... 19.39 17.34 17.26 18.60 22.78 Ireland... 11.88 10.99 11.75 13.30 16.66 Italy... 10.69 9.50 9.39 10.19 12.49 Luxembourg... 16.61 14.80 14.51 15.79 19.50 Netherlands... 16.59 15.17 15.42 16.97 21.06 Norway... 20.52 18.75 19.27 22.58 26.10 Portugal... 4.05 3.61 3.69 4.07 5.01 Spain... 8.94 8.01 8.09 8.96 11.25 Sweden... 15.51 14.51 13.25 14.58 18.06 Switzerland... 19.29 17.41 17.89 19.75 23.14 United Kingdom... 14.33 13.80 13.58 14.73 16.59 Trade-Weighted Measures (3,4) All 30 foreign economies.. 11.54 11.51 11.10 11.43 13.16 less Brazil, Czech Republic... 11.72 11.69 11.28 11.62 13.38 OECD (5,6)... 12.38 12.31 11.85 12.28 14.21 (6)... 15.45 14.10 14.09 15.36 18.52 an Union-15 (7)... 15.26 13.94 13.89 15.11 18.27 Asian NIEs (8)... 5.36 5.78 5.58 5.74 6.16-36-
Tabell 2.2. Lönekostnad (lön för arbetad och ej arbetad tid) i nationell valuta för arbetare inom tillverkningsindustrin år 1999-2002 Table 2.2(8) Hourly direct pay in national currency for production workers in manufacturing, 31 countries or areas, 1999-2003 United States... 15.00 15.52 16.05 16.63 17.12 Brazil... 4.16 4.34 4.66 5.01 5.56 Canada... 20.13 20.66 21.00 21.57 22.25 Mexico... 15.83 18.47 20.83 22.40 23.83 Australia... 20.08 20.18 20.84 23.01 24.81 Hong Kong SAR (1)... 39.48 40.26 41.01 40.43 39.50 Israel... 37.53 39.91 43.72 44.11 44.89 Japan... 1950 1971 1950 1922 1934 Korea... 6151 6790 7330 8314 9063 New Zealand... 15.86 16.42 17.06 17.73 18.20 Singapore... 10.88 11.37 11.28 10.69 11.23 Sri Lanka... 27.93 31.52 34.36 40.49.. Taiwan... 161.4 165.8 175.1 169.7 172.5 Austria... #14.68 15.04 15.52 15.93 16.33 Belgium... #15.76 16.06 16.52 16.93 17.26 Czech Republic... 74.61 79.69 86.62 90.97 96.49 Denmark... 163.0 169.6 176.9 184.0 191.7 Finland... #15.58 16.34 17.27 17.81 18.56 France... #11.07 11.59 12.11 12.53 12.87 Germany, Former West... #18.98 19.59 20.10 20.52 20.99 Germany (2)... #18.20 18.79 19.28 19.67 20.13 Ireland... #11.15 11.90 13.13 14.07 14.72 Italy... #10.03 10.30 10.50 10.77 11.04 Luxembourg... #15.59 16.04 16.21 16.70 17.23 Netherlands... #15.57 16.43 17.22 17.95 18.61 Norway... 160.2 165.2 173.3 180.2 184.8 Portugal... #3.80 3.91 4.12 4.30 4.42 Spain... #8.40 8.68 9.04 9.48 9.94 Sweden... 128.3 133.1 137.0 141.7 145.9 Switzerland... 29.04 29.42 30.21 30.75 31.12 United Kingdom... 8.86 9.10 9.44 9.81 10.15-40-
Tabell 3.1. Arbetskraftskostnad (lönekostnad och arbetsgivaravgifter el likn.) i U.S. dollar för arbetare inom tillverkningsindustrin år 1999-2003 Table 3.1(2). Hourly compensation costs in U.S. dollars for production workers in manufacturing, 31 countries or areas and selected economic groups, 1999-2003 United States... 18.78 19.46 20.29 21.11 21.97 Brazil... 3.39 3.50 2.94 2.53 2.67 Canada... 16.10 16.48 16.24 16.68 19.28 Mexico... 1.86 2.19 2.51 2.60 2.48 Australia... 15.96 14.48 13.31 15.50 20.05 Hong Kong SAR (1)... 5.37 5.45 5.74 5.66 5.54 Israel... 10.63 11.49 12.26 11.01 11.73 Japan... 20.47 21.89 19.25 18.49 20.09 Korea... 7.34 8.23 7.69 9.00 10.28 New Zealand... 8.93 7.91 7.53 8.63 11.13 Singapore... 7.07 7.36 7.28 6.90 7.41 Sri Lanka... 0.46 0.48 0.45 0.49.. Taiwan... 5.78 6.18 6.03 5.73 5.84 Austria... 21.66 19.17 19.08 20.69 25.38 Belgium... 23.85 21.53 20.98 22.74 27.73 Czech Republic... 2.93 2.83 3.13 3.83 4.71 Denmark... 25.22 22.76 23.26 25.62 32.18 Finland... 21.50 19.44 19.85 21.78 27.17 France... 17.00 15.46 15.65 17.12 21.13 Germany, Former West... 26.26 23.66 23.55 25.44 31.25 Germany (2)... 25.14 22.65 22.54 24.34 29.91 Ireland... 13.81 12.76 13.64 15.31 19.14 Italy... 15.76 14.05 13.81 14.97 18.35 Luxembourg... 19.62 17.51 17.21 18.71 23.11 Netherlands... 21.35 19.33 19.65 21.62 26.84 Norway... 24.80 22.66 23.29 27.29 31.55 Portugal... 5.06 4.49 4.59 5.07 6.23 Spain... 11.92 10.66 10.76 11.93 14.96 Sweden... 21.58 20.18 18.39 20.23 25.18 Switzerland... 23.30 21.02 21.60 23.84 27.87 United Kingdom... 17.33 16.82 16.50 17.89 20.37 Trade-Weighted Measures (3,4) All 30 foreign economies.. 14.22 14.16 13.70 14.22 16.42 less Brazil, Czech Republic... 14.44 14.37 13.92 14.45 16.69 OECD (5,6)... 15.32 15.20 14.69 15.32 17.79 (6)... 20.11 18.42 18.34 20.00 24.22 an Union-15 (7)... 19.97 18.31 18.19 19.80 24.05 Asian NIEs (8)... 6.50 6.99 6.79 7.02 7.57-16-
Tabell 3.2. Arbetskraftskostnad (lönekostnad och arbetsgivaravgifter el likn.) i nationell valuta för arbetare inom tillverkningsindustrin år 1999-2003 Table 3.2(4). Hourly compensation costs in national currency for production workers in manufacturing, 31 countries or areas, 1999-2003 United States... 18.78 19.46 20.29 21.11 21.97 Brazil... 6.17 6.41 6.91 7.40 8.22 Canada... 23.92 24.49 25.15 26.19 27.01 Mexico... 17.76 20.72 23.46 25.15 26.71 Australia... 24.73 24.90 25.76 28.50 30.76 Hong Kong SAR (1)... 41.63 42.45 44.81 44.17 43.15 Israel... 44.02 46.86 51.57 52.17 53.42 Japan... 2328 2359 2341 2315 2329 Korea... 8737 9309 9937 11244 12258 New Zealand... 16.87 17.32 17.92 18.58 19.05 Singapore... 11.98 12.70 13.05 12.36 12.90 Sri Lanka... 32.60 36.79 40.11 47.26.. Taiwan... 186.9 193.2 204.1 197.8 201.1 Austria... #20.33 20.77 21.32 21.88 22.43 Belgium... #22.39 23.32 23.43 24.05 24.51 Czech Republic... 101.4 109.4 119.0 125.3 132.9 Denmark... 176.3 184.2 193.8 202.1 211.8 Finland... #20.18 21.06 22.17 23.04 24.01 France... #15.96 16.75 17.48 18.11 18.67 Germany, Former West... #24.65 25.63 26.30 26.91 27.62 Germany (2)... #23.60 24.53 25.18 25.75 26.44 Ireland... #12.97 13.82 15.24 16.20 16.92 Italy... #14.79 15.22 15.43 15.83 16.22 Luxembourg... #18.41 18.97 19.23 19.80 20.43 Netherlands... #20.04 20.94 21.95 22.87 23.72 Norway... 193.6 199.7 209.5 217.9 223.4 Portugal... #4.75 4.86 5.13 5.36 5.51 Spain... #11.19 11.55 12.02 12.62 13.22 Sweden... 178.5 185.1 190.2 196.6 203.5 Switzerland... 35.06 35.52 36.48 37.11 37.48 United Kingdom... 10.72 11.10 11.46 11.92 12.46-24-
Tabell 4. Växelkurser, 1999-2003 Table 4(16) Exchange rates, 31 countries or areas, 1999-2003 (National currency units per U.S. dollar) United States... 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 Brazil... 1.821 1.830 2.353 2.921 3.076 Canada... 1.486 1.486 1.549 1.570 1.401 Mexico... 9.553 9.459 9.337 9.663 10.79 Australia... 1.549 1.720 1.935 1.839 1.534 Hong Kong SAR (1)... 7.759 7.792 7.800 7.800 7.788 Israel... 4.140 4.077 4.206 4.738 4.554 Japan... 113.7 107.8 121.6 125.2 116.0 Korea... 1190 1131 1292 1250 1192 New Zealand... 1.889 2.189 2.380 2.153 1.712 Singapore... 1.695 1.725 1.793 1.791 1.741 Sri Lanka... 70.64 77.01 89.38 95.66.. Taiwan... 32.32 31.26 33.82 34.54 34.41 Austria... #.9387 1.083 1.117 1.058.8838 Belgium... #.9387 1.083 1.117 1.058.8838 Czech Republic... 34.57 38.60 38.04 32.74 28.21 Denmark... 6.990 8.095 8.332 7.886 6.580 Finland... #.9387 1.083 1.117 1.058.8838 France... #.9387 1.083 1.117 1.058.8838 Germany, Former West... #.9387 1.083 1.117 1.058.8838 Germany (2)... #.9387 1.083 1.117 1.058.8838 Ireland... #.9387 1.083 1.117 1.058.8838 Italy... #.9387 1.083 1.117 1.058.8838 Luxembourg... #.9387 1.083 1.117 1.058.8838 Netherlands... #.9387 1.083 1.117 1.058.8838 Norway... 7.807 8.813 8.996 7.984 7.082 Portugal... #.9387 1.083 1.117 1.058.8838 Spain... #.9387 1.083 1.117 1.058.8838 Sweden... 8.274 9.174 10.34 9.720 8.082 Switzerland... 1.505 1.690 1.689 1.557 1.345 United Kingdom....6184.6598.6946.6660.6120 '..' means data not available. The '#' sign indicates a break in series. Data are not comparable with data from previous year. Note: National currency units are Unites States, dollar; Brazil, real; Canada, dollar; Mexico, peso; Australia, dollar; Hong Kong, dollar; Israel, shekel (1975-84), new shekel (1985-2003); Japan, yen; Korea, won; New Zealand, dollar; Singapore, dollar; Sri Lanka, rupee; Taiwan, dollar; Austria, schilling (1975-1998), euro (1999-2003); Belgium, franc (1975-1998), euro (1999-2003); Czech Republic, koruna; Denmark, krone; Finland, markkaa (1975-1998), euro (1999-2003); Germany, mark (1975-1998), euro (1999-2003); Greece, drachma; Ireland, pound (1975-1998), euro (1999-2003); Italy, lira (1975-1998), euro (1999-2003); Luxembourg, franc (1975-1998), euro (1999-2003); Netherlands, guilder (1975-1998), euro (1999-2003); Norway, kroner; Portugal, escudo (1975-1998), euro (1999-2003); Spain, peseta (1975-1998), euro (1999-2003); Sweden, krona; Switzerland, franc; United Kingdom, pound. (1) Hong Kong special administrative region of China. (2) Referred to as Unified Germany in prior news releases. (7) an Union-15 refers to an Union member countries prior to the expansion of the an Union to 25 countries on May 1, 2004. (8) The Asian NIEs are Hong Kong, Korea, Singapore and Taiwan.